history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第32章
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e jealous； too vehement little man。
Friedrich's humor at this time I can guess to have been well…nigh desperate。 He talks once of 〃a horse； on too much provocation； getting the bit between its teeth； regardless thenceforth of chasms and precipices：〃 ＇Letter to Wilhelmina； 〃Linay； 22d July〃 （cited above）。＇though he himself never carries it to that length； and always has a watchful eye； when at his swiftest！ From Weissenberg； that night； he drives in the Pandours on Zittau and the Eckartsbergbut the Austrians don't come out。 And； for three weeks in this fierce necessity of being speedy； he cannot get one right stroke at the Austrians； who sit inexpugnable upon their Eckart's Hill； bristling with cannon； and can in no way be manoeuvred down； or forced or enticed into Battle。 A baffling； bitterly impatient three weeks；two of them the worst two； he spends at Weissenberg itself； chasing Pandours； and scuffling on the surface； till Keith and the Magazine…train come up； even writing Verses now and then； when the hours get unendurable otherwise！
The instant Keith and the Magazines are come he starts for Bernstadt； 56；000 strong after this junction：and a Prussian Officer； dating 〃Bernstadtel ＇Bernstadt on the now Maps＇； 21st August； 1757；〃 sends us this account； which also is but of preliminary nature：
〃AUGUST 15th； Majesty left Weissenberg； and marched hither； much to the enemy's astonishment； who had lain perfectly quiet for a fortnight past； fancying they were a mastiff on the door…sill of Silesia： little thinking to be trampled on in this unceremonious way！ General Beck； when our hussars of the vanguard made appearance； had to saddle and ride as for life； leaving every rag of baggage； and forty of his Pandours captive。 Our hussars stuck to him； chasing him into Ostritz； where they surprised General Nadasti at dinner； and did a still better stroke of business： Nadasti himself could scarcely leap on horseback and get off； left all his field equipage； coaches； horses； kitchen…utensils； flunkies seventy…two in number；and； what was worst of all； a secret box； in which were found certain Dresden Correspondences of a highly treasonous character； which now the writers there may quake to think of；〃if Friedrich； or we； could take much notiee of them； in this press of hurries！ ＇ Helden…Geschichte； iv。 595…599。＇
Next day； August 16th； Friedrich detached five battalions to Gorlitz；Prince Karl （he calls it DAUN） still camping on the Eckartsberg；and himself； about 4 P。M。； with the main Army； marched up to those Austrians on their Hill； to see if they would fight。 ＇ OEuvres de Frederic； iv。 137。＇ No； they would n't： they merely hustled themselves round so as to face him； face him； and even flank him with cannon…batteries if he came too near。 Steep ground； 〃precipitons front of rocks；〃 in some places。 〃A hollow before their front； Village of Wittgenau there； and three roads through it； ONE of them with width for wheels；〃 Daun sitting inaccessible； in short。 Next day； Winterfeld； with a detached Division； crossed the Neisse； tried Nadasti： 〃Attack Nadasti； on his woody knoll at Hirschfeld yonder； they will have to rise and save him！〃 In vain； that too； they let Nadasti take his own luck： for four days （16th…20th August） everything was tried； in vain。
No Battle to be had from these Austrians。 And it would have been so infinitely convenient to us： Reich's Army and Soubise's French are now in the actual precincts of Erfurt （August 25th； Soubise took quarter there）； Royal Highness of Cumberland is staggering back into the Sea； Richelieu's French （not D'Estrees any more； D'Estrees being superseded in this strange way） are aiming； it is thought； towards Magdeburg； had they once done with Royal Highness； Swedes are getting hold of Pommern； Russians； in huge force； of Preussen： how comfortable to have had our Austrians finished before going upon the others！ For four days more （August 20th…24th）； Friedrich arranges his Army for watching the Austrians； and guarding Silesia；Bevern and Winterfeld to take command in his absence：and； August 25th； has to march； with a small Division； which； at Dresden； he will increase by Moritz's； now needless in the Pirna Country； towards Thuringen； to look into Soubise and the Reich's Army； as a thing that absolutely cannot wait。 Arrives in Dresden； Monday； August 29th； and Or let the old Newspaper report it； with the features of life：
〃DRESDEN； 29th AUGUST； 1757； This day； about noon； his Majesty； with a part of his Army from the Upper Lausitz； arrived at the Neustadt here。 Though the kitchen had been appointed to be set up at what they call The Barns （DIE SCHEUNEN）； his Majesty was pleased to alight in Konigsbruck Street； at the new House of Bruhl's Chamberlain； Haller； and there passed the night。 Tuesday evening； 30th； his Majesty the King； with his Lifeguards of Horse and of Foot； also with the Gens…d'Armes and other Battalions； marched through the City； about a mile out on the Freiberg road； and took quarter in Klein Hamberg。 The 3lst； all the Army followed；〃a poor 23；000； Moritz and he； that was all！ ＇〃22；360〃 （Templehof； i。 228）。＇〃the King's field…equipage； which had been taken from the Bruhl Palace and packed in twelve wagons； went with them。〃 ＇Rodenbeck； p。 316； Preuss； ii。 84 n； Mitchell's Interview （ Memoirs and Papers； i。 270）。＇
Chapter VI。
DEATH OF WINTERFELD。
Before going upon this forlorn march of Friedrich's； one of the forlornest a son of Adam ever had； we must speak of a thing which befell to rearward； while the march was only half done； and which greatly influenced it and all that followed。 It was the seventh day of Friedrich's march； not above eighty miles of it yet done； when Winterfeld perished in fight。 No Winterfeld now to occupy the Austrians in his absence； to stand between Silesia and them； or assist him farther in his lonesome struggle against the world。 Let us spend a moment on the exit of that brave man： Bernstadt； Gorlitz Country； September 7th； 1757。
The Bevern Army； 36；000 strong； is still there in its place in the Lausitz； near Gorlitz； Prince Karl lies quiet in his near Zittau； ever since he burnt that Town； and stood four days in arms unattackable by Friedrich with prospect of advantage。 The Court of Vienna cannot comprehend this state of inactivity： 〃Two to one； and a mere Bevern against you； the King far away in Saxony upon his desperate Anti…French mission there： why not go in upon this Bevern？ The French； whom we are by every courier passionately importuning to sweep Saxony clear； what will they say of this strange mode of sweeping Silesia clear？〃 Maria Theresa and her Kriegs…Hofrath are much exercised with these thoughts； and with French and other remonstrances that come。 Maria Theresa and her Kriegs…Hofrath at length despatch their supreme Kaunitz； Graf Kaunitz in person； to stir up Prince Karl； and look into the matter with his own wise eyes and great heart： Prince Karl； by way of treat to this high gentleman； determines on doing something striking upon Bevern。
Bevern lies with his main body about Gorlitz； in and to westward of Gorlitz； a pleasant Town on the left bank of the Neisse （readers know there are four Neisses； and which of them this is）； with fine hilly country all round； bulky solitary Heights and Mountains rising out of fruitful plains；two Hochkirchs （HIGH…KIRKS）； for example； are in this region； one of which will become extremely notable next year：Bevern has a strong camp leaning on the due Heights here； with Gorlitz in its lap； and beyond Gorlitz； on the right bank of the Neisse； united to him by a Bridge； he has placed Winterfeld with 10；000； who lies with his back to Gorlitz； proper brooks and fencible places flanking him； has a Dorf （THORP） called Moys in HIS lap； and； some short furlong beyond Moys； a 2；000 of his grenadiers planted on the top of a Hill called the Moysberg； called also the Holzberg （WOODHILL） and Jakelsberg； of which the reader is to take notice。 Fine outpost； with proper batteries atop； with hussar squadrons and hussar pickets sprinkled about； which commands a far outlook towards Silesia； and in marching thither； or in continuing here； is useful to have in hand
