history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第28章
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el myself in a sort of Stupefaction。
〃The French have just laid hold of Friesland ＇seized Embden； July 3d＇； are about to pass the Weser： they have instigated the Swedes to declare War against me； the Swedes are sending 17；000 men ＇rather more if anything； but they proved beautifully ineffectual＇ into Pommern；〃will be burdensome to Stralsund and the poor country people mainly； having no Captain over them but a hydra… headed National Palaver at home； and a Long…pole with Cocked…hat on it here at hand。 〃The Russians are besieging Memel ＇have taken it； ten days ago＇： Lehwald has them on his front and in his rear。 The Troops of the Reich；〃 from your Plains of Furth yonder； 〃are also about to march。 All this will force me to evacuate Bohemia； so soon as that crowd of Enemies gets into motion。
〃I am firmly resolved on the extremest efforts to save my Country。 We shall see （QUITTE A VOIR） if Fortune will take a new thought； or if she will entirely turn her back upon me。 Happy the moment when I took to training myself in philosophy！ There is nothing else that can sustain the soul in a situation like mine。 I spread out to you； dear Sister； the detail of my sorrows： if these things regarded only myself； I could stand it with composure； but I am bound Guardian of the safety and happiness of a People which has been put under my charge。 There lies the sting of it： and I shall have to reproach myself with every fault； if； by delay or by over…haste； I occasion the smallest accident； all the more as； at present； any fault may be capital。
〃What a business！ Here is the liberty of Germany； and that Protestant Cause for which so much blood has been shed； here are those Two great Interests again at stake； and the pinch of this huge game is such； that an unlucky quarter of an hour may establish over Germany the tyrannous domination of the House of Austria forever！ I am in the case of a traveller who sees himself surrounded and ready to be assassinated by a troop of cut…throats； who intend to share his spoils。 Since the League of Cambrai ＇1508…1510； with a Pope in it and a Kaiser and Most Christian King； iniquitously sworn against poor Venice；to no purpose； as happily appears＇； there is no example of such a Conspiracy as that infamous Triumvirate ＇Austria； France； Russia＇ now forms against me。 Was it ever seen before； that three great Princes laid plot in concert to destroy a Fourth； who had done nothing against them？ I have not had the least quarrel either with France or with Russia； still less with Sweden。 If； in common life； three citizens took it into their heads to fall upon their neighbor； and burn his house about him； they very certainly； by sentence of tribunal； would be broken on the wheel。 What！ and will Sovereigns； who maintain these tribunals and these laws in their States； give such example to their subjects？ 。。。 Happy； my dear Sister； is the obscure man； whose good sense from youth upwards； has renounced all sorts of glory； who； in his safe low place； has none to envy him； and whose fortune does not excite the cupidity of scoundrels！
〃But these reflections are vain。 We have to be what our birth； which decides； has made us in entering upon this world。 I reckoned that； being King； it beseemed me to think as a Sovereign； and I took for principle； that the reputation of a Prince ought to be dearer to him than life。 They have plotted against me； the Court of Vienna has given itself the liberty of trying to maltreat me； my honor commanded me not to suffer it。 We have come to War； a gang of robbers falls on me； pistol in hand： that is the adventure which has happened to me。 The remedy is difficult： in desperate diseases there are no methods but desperate ones。
〃I beg a thousand pardons； dear Sister： in these three long pages I talk to you of nothing but my troubles and affairs。 A strange abuse it would be of any other person's friendship。 But yours； my dear Sister； yours is known to me； and I am persuaded you are not impatient when I open my heart to you：a heart which is yours altogether； being filled with sentiments of the tenderest esteem； with which I am； my dearest Sister； your ＇in truth； affectionate Brother at all times＇ F。〃 ＇ OEuvres de Frederic； xxvii。 i。 294； 295； 296…298。＇
PRINCE AUGUST WILHELM FINDS A BAD PROBLEM AT JUNG…BUNZLAU； AND DOES IT BADLY： FRIEDRICH THEREUPON HAS TO RISE FROM LEITMERITZ； AND TAKE THE FIELD ELSEWHERE； IN BITTER HASTE AND IMPATIENCE； WITH OUTLOOKS WORSE THAN EVER。
The Prince of Prussia's Enterprise had its intricacies； but； by good management； was capable of being done。 At least； so Friedrich thought；though； in truth； it would have been better had Friedrich gone himself； since the chief pressure happened to fall there！ The Prince has to retire； Parthian…like； as slowly as possible； with the late Kolin or Moritz…Bevern Army； towards the Lausitz； keeping his eye upon Silesia the while； of course securing the passes and strong places in his passage； for defence of his own rear at lowest； especially securing Zittau； a fine opulent Town； where his chief Magazine is； fed from Silesia now。 The Army is in good strength （guess 30；000）； with every equipment complete； in discipline； in health and in heart； such as beseems a Prussian Army；probably longing rather； if it venture to long or wish for anything not yet commanded； to have a stroke at those Austrians again； and pay them something towards that late Kolin score。
The Prince arrived at Jung…Bunzlau； June 30th； Winterfeld with him； and； at his own request； Schmettau。 The Austrians have not yet stirred： if they do； it may be upon the King； it may be upon the Prince： in three or even in two marches； Prince and King can be together；the King only too happy； in the present oppressive coil of doubts； to find the Austrians ready for a new passage of battle； and an immediate decision。 The Austrians did； in fact； break out； seemingly； at first； upon the King； but in reality upon the Prince； whom they judge safer game； and the matter became much more critical upon him than had been expected。
The Prince was thought to have a good judgment （too much talk in it； we sometimes feared）； and fair knowledge in military matters。 The King； not quite by the Prince's choice； has given him Winterfeld for Mentor； Winterfeld； who has an excellent military head in such matters； and a heart firm as steel；almost like a second self in the King's estimation。 Excellent Winterfeld；but then there are also Schmettau； Bevern and others； possibly in private not too well affected to this Winterfeld。 In fact； there is rather a multitude of Counsellers；and an ingenuous fine…spirited Prince； perhaps more capable of eloquence on the Opposition side； than of condensing into real wisdom a multitude of counsels； when the crisis rises； and the affair becomes really difficult。 Crisis did rise： the victorious Austrians； after such delay； had finally made up their minds to press this one a little； this one rather than the King； and hang upon his skirts； Daun and Prince Karl set out after him； just about the time of his arrival； 〃70；000 strong；〃 the Prince hears； including plenty of Pandours。 Certain it is； the poor Prince's mind did flounder a good deal； and his procedures succeeded extremely ill on this occasion。 Certain； too； that they were extremely ill…taken at head…quarters： and that he even died soon after；chiefly of broken heart； said the censorious world。 It is well known how Europe rang with the matter for a long while； and Books were printed； and Documents； and COLLECTIONS BY A MASTER'S HAND。 ＇ Lettres Secretes touchant la Deniere Guerre； de Main de Maitre； divisees en deux parties （Francfort et Amsterdam； 1772）： this is the Prince's own Statement； Proof in hand。 By far the clearest Account is in Schmettau's Leben （by his Son）； pp。 353…384。 See also Preuss； ii。 57…61； and especially ii。 407。＇ We； who can spend but a page or two on it； must carefully stand by the essential part。
〃JUNE 30th…JULY 3d； Prince at Jung…Bunzlau； in chief command。 Besides Winterfeld； the Generals under him are Ziethen； Schmettau； Fouquet； Retzow； Goltz； and two others who need not be of our acquaintance。 Impossible to stay there； thinks
