history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第19章
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4。＇
〃JUNE 9th； The bombardment abates； a LABORATORIUM of our own flew aloft by some spark or accident； and killed tbirteen men。
〃JUNE 15th； From the King's Camp a few bombs ＇King himself now gone＇ kindled the City in three places：〃but there is； by this time； new game afield； Prag Siege awaiting its decision not at Prag； but some way off。
Friedrich has been doing his utmost； diligent； by all methods； to learn where the Austrian Magazines were； that is； on what special edifices and localities shot might be expended with advantage； and has fired into these 〃about 12；000 bombs。〃 Here is a small thing still remembered：
〃Spies being； above all； essential in this business； Friedrich had bethought him of one Kasebier； a supreme of House…breakers； whom he has； safe with a ball at his ankle； doing forced labor at Spandau ＇in Stettin； if it mattered＇。 Kasebier was actually sent for； pardon promised him if he could do the State a service。 Kasebier smuggled himself twice； perhaps three times； into Prag； but the fourth time he did not come back。〃 ＇Retzow； i。 108。 n。＇ Another Note says： 〃Kasebier was a Tailor； and Son of a Tailor； in Halle； and the expertest of Thieves。 Had been doing forced labor； in Stettin； since 1748； twice did get into Prag； third time； vanished。 A highly celebrated Prussian thief； still a myth among the People； like Dick Turpin or Cartouche； except that his was always theft without violence。〃 ＇Preuss； ii。 57 n。＇
We learn vaguely that the price of horse…flesh in Prag has risen to double； famine very sore： but still one hears nothing of surrender。 And again there is vague rumor that the City may be as it will； but that the Garrison has meal； after all we have ruined； which will last till October。 Such a Problem has this King： soluble within the time； or not soluble？ Such a question for the whole world； and for himself more than any。
MAP GOES IN HEREfACING PAGE 446； BOOK xviii
Chapter IV。
BATTLE OF KOLIN。
On and after June 9th； the bombardment at Prag abated； and never rose to briskness again； the place of trial for decision of that Siege having flitted else…whither； as we said。 About that time； rumors came in； not so favorable； from the Duke of Bevern； which Friedrich； strong in hope； strove visibly to disbelieve； but at last could not。 Bevern reports that Daun is actually coming on； far too strong for his resisting；in other terms； that the Siege of Prag will not decide itself by bombardment； but otherwise and elsewhere。 Of which we must now give some account； brief as may be； especially in regard to the preliminary or marching part。
Daun； whose light troops plundered Brandeis （almost within wind of the Prussian Rear） on the day while Prag Battle was fighting； had； on that fatal event； gradually drawn back to Czaslau； a place we used to know fifteen years ago； and there； or in those neighborhoods； defensively manoeuvring； and hanging upon Kuttenberg； Kolin； especially upon his Magazine of Suchdol； Daun； always rather drawing back； with Brunswick…Bevern vigilantly waiting on him； has continued ever since； diligently recruiting himself； ranking the remains of the right wing defeated at Prag； drawing regiments out of Mahren； or whencesoever to be had。 Till； by these methods； he is grown 60；000 strong； nearly thrice superior to Bevern； though being a 〃Fabius Cunctator〃 （so called by and by）； he as yet attempts nothing。 Forty thousand in Prag； with Sixty here in the Czaslau Quarter； ＇Tempelhof； i。 196； Retzow （i。 107； 109） counts 46；000＋66；000。＇ that makes 100；000； say his Prussian Majesty has two…thirds of the number： can the Fabius Cunctator attempt nothing； before Prag utterly famish？
Order comes to him from Vienna： 〃Rescue Prag； straightway go upon it； cost what it like！〃 Daun does go upon it； advances visibly towards Prag； Bevern obliged to fall back in front of him。 Sunday； 12th June； Daun despatches several Officers to Prince Karl at Prag； with notice that； 〃On the 20th； Monday come a week； he will be in the neighborhood of Prag with this view：they； of course； to sally out； and help from rearward。〃 〃Several Officers； under various disguises；〃 go with that message； June 12th； but none of them could get into the City； and some of them； I judge； must have fallen into the Prussian Hussar Parties：at any rate； the news they carried did get into the Prussian circuit； and produced an instant resolution there。 Early next morning； Monday 13th； King Friedrich； with what disposable force is on the spot；10；000 capable of being spared from siege…work； and 4；000 more that will be capable of following； under Prince Moritz； in two days；sets forth in all speed。 Joins Bevern that same night； at Kaurzim； thirty…five miles off； which is about midway from Prag to Czaslau； and only three miles or so from Daun's quarters that night；had the King known it； which he did not。
Daun must be instantly gone into； and shall；if he is there at all； and not fallen back at the first rumor of us； as Friedrich rather supposes。 In any case； there are preliminaries indispensable： the 4；000 of Prince Moritz still to come up； secondly； bread to be had for us； which is baking at Nimburg； across the Elbe； twenty miles off； lastly （or rather firstly； and most indispensable of all）； Daun to be reconnoitred。 Friedrich reconnoitres Daun with all diligence； pushes on everything according to his wont； much obstructed in the reconnoitring by Pandour clouds； under which Daun has veiled himself； which far outnumber our small Hussar force。 Daun； as usual；showing always great skill in regard to camps and positions；has planted himself in difficult country： a little river with its boggy pools in front； behind and around； an intricate broken country of knolls and swamps； one ridge in it which they even call a BERG or Hill； Kamhayek Berg； not much of a Hill after all； but forming a long backbone to the locality； west end of it straight behind Daun's centre； at present。 Friedrich's position is from north to south； like Daun's； taking advantage of what heights and brooks there are； and edging northward to be near his bread…ovens： right wing still holds by Kaurzim； left wing looking down on Planian； a little Town on the High Road （KAISER…STRASSE） from Prag to Vienna。 Little Town destined to get up its name in a day or two；next little Town to which； twelve miles farther on； is Kolin； secretly destined to become and continue still more famous among mankind。 Kolin is close to the Elbe； left or south bank； Elbe hereabouts strikes into his long northwestern course （to Wittenberg all the way； Pirna； say 150 miles off； is his half…way house in that direction）；strikes off northward hereabouts； making for Nimburg； among other places： Planian； right south of Nimburg； is already fifteen good miles from Elbe。
This is Friedrich's position； Wednesday； June 15th and the day following； somewhat nearer his ovens than yesterday。 Daun is yet parallel to him； has his centre behind Swoyschitz； an insignificant Village at the foot of those Kamhayek Heights； which is； ever since； to be found in Maps。 Friday； 17th； Friedrich's bread…wagons and 4；000 having come in； as doubtless the Pandours report in the proper place； Daun does not quite like his strong position any more； but would prefer a stronger。 Friday about sunset； 〃great clouds of dust〃 rise from Daun： changing his position； the Prussians see； if for Pandours and gathering darkness they can at present see little else。 Daun； truly； observing the King to have in that manner edged up； towards Planian； is afraid of his right wing from such a neighbor。 So that the reader must take his Map again。 Or； if he care not for such things； let him skip； and leave me solitary to my sad function； till we can meet on easier ground； and report the battle which ensued。 Daun hustles his right wing back out of that dangerous proximity； wheels his whole right wing and centre ninety degrees round； so as to reach out now towards Kolin； and lie on the north slope of the Kamhayek ridge； places his left wing EN POTENCE （gibbet…wise）； hanging round the western end of said Kamhayek； its southern extremity at Swoyschitz； its northern at Hradenin； where （not a mile from Planian） his right wing had formerly been；with other intricate movem
