history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第13章
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iness； waiting for something of the kind； and 〃the joy of the people was frantic。〃 ＇ Mitchell Papers and Memoirs （i。 e the PRINTED Selection； 2 vols。 London； 1850；which will be the oftenest cited by us； 〃Papers AND MEMOIRS〃）； i。 249： 〃Holderness to Mitchell； 20th May； 1757。〃 Mitchell is now attending Friedrich； his Letter from Keith's Camp； during the thunder of 〃Friday； May 6th；〃 is given； ib。 i。 248。＇
Very dominant； our 〃Protestant Champion〃 yonder； on his Ziscaberg； bidding the enormous Pompadour…Theresa combinations； the French； Austrian； Swedish； Russian populations and dread sovereigns； check their proud waves； and hold at mid…flood。 It is thought； had he in effect； 〃annihilated〃 the Austrian force at Prag； that day （Friday； 6th May； as he might have done by waiting till Saturday； 7th）； he could then； with the due rapidity； rapidity being indispensable in the affair； have become master of Prag； which meant of Bohemia altogether； and have stormed forward； as his program bore； into the heart； of an Austria still terror…stricken； unrallied；in which case； it is calculated； the French； the Russians； Swedes； much more the Reich and such like； would all have drawn bridle； and Austria itself have condescended to make Peace with a Neighbor of such quality； and consent to his really modest desire of being let alone！ Possible； all this；think Retzow and others。 ＇See RETZOW； i。 100…108； &c。 ＇ But the King had not waited till to…morrow； no persuasion could make him wait： and it is idle speculating on the small turns which here； as everywhere； can produce such deflections of course。
Beyond question； Prag is not captured； and may； as now garrisoned； require a great deal of capturing：and perhaps it is but a PEAK； this high dominancy of Friedrich's； not a solid table…land； till much more have been done！ Friedrich has nothing of the Gascon： but there may well be conceivable at this time a certain glow of internal pride； like that of Phoebus amid the piled tempests；like that of the One Man prevailing； if but for a short season； against the Devil and All Men： 〃I have made good my bit； of resolution so far： here are the Austrians beaten at the set day； and Prag summoned to surrender； as per program！〃
Intrinsically； Prag is not a strong City： we have seen it； taken in few days； in one night；and again； as in Belleisle's time； we have seen it making tough defence for a series of weeks。 It depends on the garrison； what extent of garrison （the circuit of it being so immense）； and what height of humor。 There are now 46；000 men caged in it； known to have considerable magazines； and Friedrich； aware that it will cost trouble； bends all his strength upon it； and from his two camps； Ziscaberg； Weissenberg； due Bridges uniting； Keith and he batter it； violently； aiming chiefly at the Magazines （which are not all bomb…proof）； and hope they may succeed before it is too late。
The Vienna people are in the depths of amazement and discouragement； almost of terror； had it not been for a few； or especially for one high heart among them。 Feldmarschall Daun； on the news of May 6th； hastily fell back； joined by the wrecks of the right wing； which fled Sazawa way。 Brunswick…Bevern； with a 20；000； is detached to look after Daun； finds Daun still on the retreat； greedily collecting reinforcements from the homeward quarter； and hanging back； though now double or so of Bevern's strength。 Amazement and discouragement are the general feeling among Friedrich's enemies。 Notable to see how the whole hostile world marching in upon him；French； Russians； much more the Reich； poor faltering entity；pauses； as with its breath taken away； at news of Prag； and； arrested on the sudden； with lifted foot； ceases to stride forward； and merely tramp…tramps on the same place （nay in part； in the Reich part； visibly tramps backward）； for above a month ensuing！ Who knows whether； practically； any of them will come on； ＇See CORRESPONDANCE DU COMTE DE SAINT…GERMAIN； an Eye…witness； i。 108 （cited in Preuss； ii。 50）； &c。 &c。＇ and not leave Austria by itself to do the duel with Friedrich？ If Prag were but got； and the 46；000 well locked away； it would be very salutary for Friedrich's affairs！Week after week； the City holds out； and there seems no hope of it； except by hunger； and burning their Magazines by red…hot balls。
COLONEL MAYER WITH HIS 〃FREE…CORPS〃 PARTY MAKES A VISIT； OF DIDACTIC NATURE； TO THE REICH。
Friedrich； as we saw； on entering Bohmen； had shot off a Light Detachment under Colonel Mayer； southward； to seize any Austrian Magazines there were； especially one big Magazine at Pilsen：which Mayer has handsomely done； May 2d （Pilsen 〃a bigger Magazine than Jung…Bunzlau； even〃）； after which Mayer is now off westward； into the Ober…Pfalz； into the Nurnberg Countries； to teach the Reich a small lesson； since they will not listen to Plotho。 Prag Battle； as happens； had already much chilled the ardor of the Reich！ Mayer has two Free…Corps； his own and another； about 1；300 of foot； to which are added a 200 of hussars。 They have 5 cannon； carry otherwise a minimum of baggage； are swift wild fellows； sharp of stroke； and do； for the time； prove didactic to the Reich； bringing home to its very bosom the late great lesson of the Ziscaberg； in an applied form。 Mayer made a pretty course of it； into the Ober…Pfalz Countries； scattering the poor Execution Drill…Sergeants and incipiencies of preparation； the deliberative County Meetings； KREIS…Convents： ransoming Cities； Nurnberg for one city； whose cries went to Friedrich on the Ziscaberg； and wide over the world。 ＇In Helden…Geschichte； iv。 360…367； the Nurnberg Letter and Response （3lst May…5th June； 1757）： in Pauli； Leben grosser Helden （iii。 159 et seq。）； Account of the Mayer Expedition； also in Militair…Lexikon； iii。 29 （quoting from Pauli）。＇ Nurnberg would have been but too happy to 〃refuse its contingent to the Reich's Army；〃 as many others would have been （poor Kur…Baiern hurrying off a kind of Embassy to Friedrich； great terror reigning among the wigs of Regensburg； and everybody drawing back that could）；had not Imperial menaces； and an Event that fell out by and by in Prag Country； forced compliance。
Mayer's Expedition made a loud noise in the Newspapers； and was truly of a shining nature in its kind； very perfectly managed on Mayer's part； and has traits in it which are amusing to read； had one time。 Take one small glance from Pauli：
〃At Furth in Anspach； 1st June ＇after six days' screwing of Nurnberg from without； which we had no cannon to take＇； a Gratuity for the Prussian troops ＇amount not stated＇ was demanded and given： at Schwabach； farther up the Regnitz River； they took quarters； no exemption made； clergy and laity alike getting soldiers billeted。 Meat and drink had to be given them： as also 100 carolines ＇guineas and better＇； and twenty new uniforms。 Upon which； next day； they marched to Zirndorf； and the Reichsgraf Puckler's Mansion； the Schloss of Farrenbach there。 Mayer took quarter in the Schloss itself。 Here the noble owners got up a ball for Mayer's entertainment； and did all they could contrive to induce a light treatment from him。〃 Figure it； the neighboring nobility and gentry in gala； Mayer too in his best uniform； and smiling politely； with those 〃bright little black eyes〃 of his！ For he was a brilliant airy kind of fellow； and had much of the chevalier； as well as of the partisan； when requisite！
〃Out of Farrenbach； the Mayer people circulated upon all the neighboring Lordships； at Wilhelmsdorf； the Reichs…Furst von Hohenlohe ＇a too busy Anti…Prussian＇ had the worst brunt to bear。 The adjacent Baireuth lands ＇dear Wilhelmina； fancy her too in such neighborhood！＇ were to the utmost spared all billeting； and even all transit；〃though wandering sergeants of the Reich's Force； 〃one sergeant with the Wurzburg Herr Commissarius and eight common men； did get picked up on Baireuth ground： and this or the other Anspach Official （Anspach being disaffected）； too busy on the wrong side； found himself suddenly Prisoner of War； but was given up； at Wilhelmina？s gracious request。 On Bamberg he was sharp as flint； and had to be；
