history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第12章
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ne sentence； and without the least punctuation； Winterfeld being little of a grammarian； and in haste for the close＇； Like as Prince Henri's Royal Highness with our Right Wing；〃 Mannstein and he； 〃without waiting for order； attacked so PROMPT and with such FERMOTE；〃 in that elbow…hole far north of US； 〃that everywhere the Enemy's Line began to give way； and instead of continuing as Line； sought corps…wise to gain the Heights； and there post itself。 And as； without winning said Heights； we could not win the Battle； we had to storm them all； one after the other； and this it was that cost us the best； most and bravest people。
〃The late Colonel von Goltz ＇if we glance back to Sterbohol itself＇； who； with the regiment Fouquet； was advancing； right…hand of Schwerin regiment〃 and your servant； 〃had likewise got quite close to the Enemy； and had he not； at the very instant when he was levelling bayonets； been shot down； I think that he； with myself and the Schwerin regiment； would have got in；〃and perhaps have there done the job； special and general； with much less expense； and sooner！ ＇Preuss； ii。 45…47 （in Winterfeld's hand； dated 〃Camp at Prag； 8th May； 1757：〃 addressed to one knows not whom； first printed by Preuss）。＇
This is what we get from Winterfeld； a rugged； not much grammatical man； but （as I can perceive） with excellent eyes in his head； and interior talent for twenty grammatical people； had that been his line。 These； faithfully rendered here； without change but of pointing； are the only words I ever saw of his： to my regret； which surely the Prussian Dryasdust might still amend a little？in respect of so distinguished a person； and chosen Peer of Friedrich's。 This his brief theory of Prag Battle； if intensely read； I find to be of a piece with his practice there。
Schwerin was much lamented in the Army； and has been duly honored ever since。 His body lies in Schwerinsburg； at home； far away； his Monument； finale of a series of Monuments； stands； now under special guardianship； near Sterbohol on the spot where he fell。 A late Tourist says：
〃At first there was a monument of wood ＇TREE planted； I will hope＇； which is now all gone； round this Kaiser Joseph II。 once； in the year 1776； holding some review there； made his grenadier battalions and artilleries form circle； fronting the sky all round； and give three volleys of great arms and small； Kaiser in the centre doffing hat at each volley； in honor of the hero。 Which was thought a very pretty thing on the Kaiser's part。 In 1824； the tree； I suppose； being gone to a stump； certain subscribing Prussian Officers had it rooted out； and a modest Pyramid of red…veined marble built in its room。 Which latter the then King of Prussia； Friedrich Wilhelm III。； determined to improve upon； and so； in 1839； built a second Pyramid close by； bigger； finer； and of Prussian iron； this one； purchasing also； from the Austrian Government； a rood or two of ground for site； and appointing some perpetual Peculium； or increase of Pension to an Austrian Veteran of merit for taking charge there。 All which； perfectly in order； is in its place at this day。 The actual Austrian Pensioner of merit is a loud…voiced； hard…faced； very limited； but honest little fellow； who has worked a little polygon ditch and miniature hedge round the two Monuments； keeps his own cottage； little garden； and self； respectably clean； and leads stoically a lone life；no company； I should think； but the Sterbohol hinds； who probably are Czechs and cannot speak to him。 He was once 'of the regiment Hohenlohe；' suffers somewhat from cold； in the winter…time； in those upland parts （the 'cords of wood' allowed him being limited）； but complains of nothing else。 Two English names were in his Album； a military two； and no more。 'EHRET DEN HELD （Honor the Hero）！' we said to him； at parting。 'Don't I？' answered he； glancing at his muddy bare legs and little spade； with which he had been working in the Polygon Ditch when we arrived。 I could wish him an additional 'KLAFTER HOLZ' （cord more of firewood） now and then； in the cold months！
〃Sterbohol Farmstead has been new built； in man's memory； but is dirty as ever。 Agriculture； all over this table…land of the Ziscaberg； I should judge to be bad。 Not so the prospect； which is cheerfully extensive； picturesque in parts； and to the student of Friedrich offers good commentary。 Roads； mansions； villages： Prossik； Kyge； Podschernitz； from the Heights of Chaber round to Nussel and beyond： from any knoll； all Friedrich's Villages； and many more； lie round you as on a map；their dirt all hidden； nothing wanting to the landscape； were it better carpeted with green （green instead of russet）； and shaded here and there with wood。 A small wild pink； bright…red； and of the size of a star； grows extensively about； of which you are tempted to pluck specimens； as memorial of a Field so famous in War。〃 ＇Tourist's Note （September； 1858）。＇
Chapter III。
PRAG CANNOT BE GOT AT ONCE。
What Friedrich's emotions after the Battle of Prag were； we do not much know。 They are not inconceivable； if we read his situation well； but in the way of speech； there is； as usual； next to nothing。 Here are two stray utterances； worth gathering from a man so uncommunicative in that form。
FRIEDRICH A MONTH BEFORE PRAG （From Lockwitz； 25th March； to Princess Amelia； at Berlin）。〃My dearest Sister； I give you a thousand thanks for the hints you have got me from Dr。 Eller on the illness of our dear Mother。 Thrice…welcome this； and reassures me ＇alas； not on good basis！＇ against a misfortune which I should have considered very great for me。
〃As to us and our posture of affairs； political and military； place yourself； I conjure you； above every event。 Think of our Country and remember that one's first duty is to defend it。 If you learn that a misfortune happens to one of us； ask； 'Did he die fighting？' and if Yes； give thanks to God。 Victory or else death； there is nothing else for us； one or the other we must have。 All the world here is of that temper。 What！ you would everybody sacrifice his life for the State； and you would not have your Brothers give the example？ Ah； my dear Sister； at this crisis； there is no room for bargaining。 Either at the summit of glorious success； or else abolished altogether。 This Campaign now coming is like that of Pharsalia for Rome； or that of Leuctra for the Greeks；〃a Campaign we verily shall have to win； or go to wreck upon！ ＇ OEuvres de Frederic； xxvii。 i。 391。＇
FRIEDERICH SHORTLY AFTER PRAG （To his Mother； Letter still extant in Autograph； without date）。〃My Brothers and I are still well。 The whole Campaign runs risk of being lost to the Austrians； and I find myself free； with 150；000 men。 Add to this； that we are masters of a Kingdom ＇Bohemia here＇； which is obliged to furnish us with troops and money。 The Austrians are dispersed like straw before the wind。 I will send a part of my troops to compliment Messieurs the French； and am going ＇if I once had Prag！＇ to pursue the Austrians with the rest of my Army。〃 ＇Ib。 xxvi。 75。＇
Friedrich； who keeps his emotions generally to himself； does not； as will be seen； remain quite silent to us throughout this great Year； but； by accident； has left us some rather impressive gleanings in that kind；and certainly in no year could such accident have been luckier to us； this of 1757 being； in several respects； the greatest of his Life。 From nearly the topmost heights down to the lowest deeps； his fortunes oscillated this year； and probably； of all the sons of Adam； nobody's outlooks and reflections had in them； successive and simultaneous； more gigantic forms of fear and of hope。 He is on a very high peak at this moment； suddenly emerging from his thick cloud； into thunderous victory of that kind； and warning all Pythons what they get by meddling with the Sun…god！ Loud enough； far…clanging； is the sound of the silver bow； gazetteers and men all on pause at such new Phoebus Apollo risen in his wrath；the Victory at Prag considered to be much more annihilative than it really was。 At London； Lord Holderness had his Tower…guns in readiness； waiting for something of the kind； and 〃the joy of the people was frantic。〃 ＇ Mitchel
