±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the mastery of the air(²Ù×Ý¿ÕÆø) >

µÚ29ÕÂ

the mastery of the air(²Ù×Ý¿ÕÆø)-µÚ29ÕÂ

С˵£º the mastery of the air(²Ù×Ý¿ÕÆø) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




King¡¡¡¡¡¡George¡¡¡¡¡¡V¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Windsor¡¡¡¡¡¡Castle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡flown¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Brooklands¡¡

and¡¡alighted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡East¡¡Terrace¡¡of¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡castle¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡visited¡¡¡¡¡¡America£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡astonished¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡­¡¡

ahead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡skilful¡¡¡¡¡¡flying¡¡¡¡¡¡feats¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡practical¡¡

possibilities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡aeroplane¡¡he¡¡overtook¡¡the¡¡liner¡¡Olympic£»¡¡after¡¡she¡¡had¡¡

left¡¡¡¡¡¡New¡¡York¡¡harbour¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡homeward¡¡¡¡¡¡voyage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡dropped¡¡¡¡¡¡aboard¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

parcel¡¡addressed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡passenger¡£¡¡On¡¡his¡¡return¡¡to¡¡England¡¡he¡¡competed¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡first¡¡Aerial¡¡Derby£»¡¡the¡¡course¡¡being¡¡a¡¡circuit¡¡of¡¡London£»¡¡representing¡¡a¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡105¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡106¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MASTERY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡AIR¡¡



distance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡81¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡magnificent¡¡¡¡¡¡flight¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡70¡­¡¡

horse¡­power¡¡Bleriot¡¡monoplane£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡in¡¡some¡¡fifteen¡¡minutes¡¡before¡¡

Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Hamel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡pilot¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡victory¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Grahame¡­White¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡officials¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Aerodrome¡¡

carried¡¡him¡¡shoulder¡¡high¡¡from¡¡his¡¡machine¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡this¡¡time¡¡we¡¡hear¡¡little¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Sopwith¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pilot£»¡¡for£»¡¡like¡¡other¡¡

famous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡airmen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡Louis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bleriot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Henri¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Farman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Claude¡¡

Grahame¡­White£»¡¡who¡¡jumped¡¡into¡¡fame¡¡by¡¡success¡¡in¡¡competition¡¡flying£»¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡retired¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡laurels£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡devotes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡efforts¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡

construction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡machines¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bids¡¡¡¡fair¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡equally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡successful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡a¡¡

constructor¡¡of¡¡air¡­craft¡¡as¡¡he¡¡formerly¡¡was¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pilot¡¡of¡¡flying¡¡machines¡£¡¡

The¡¡¡¡¡¡Sopwith¡¡¡¡¡¡machines¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡noted¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡careful¡¡¡¡¡¡design¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent¡¡

workmanship¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sopwith¡¡¡¡¡¡Aviation¡¡¡¡¡¡Company£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Ltd¡££»¡¡

whose¡¡works¡¡are¡¡at¡¡Kingston¡­on¡­Thames¡£¡¡Several¡¡water¡­planes¡¡have¡¡been¡¡

built¡¡there¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Admiralty£»¡¡and¡¡land¡¡machines¡¡for¡¡the¡¡War¡¡Office¡£¡¡Late¡¡

in¡¡1913¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hawker¡¡left¡¡Britain¡¡for¡¡Australia¡¡to¡¡give¡¡demonstrations¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

Sopwith¡¡machine¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Government¡¡of¡¡his¡¡native¡¡country¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡fine¡¡list¡¡of¡¡records¡¡has¡¡for¡¡long¡¡stood¡¡to¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sopwith¡¡

biplane¡£¡¡Among¡¡these¡¡are£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡Height¡¡Record¡¡£¨Pilot¡¡only£©¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡11£»450¡¡feet¡¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨¡¡£¨Pilot¡¡and¡¡

1¡¡Passenger£©¡¡12£»900¡¡¡¨¡¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨¡¡£¨Pilot¡¡and¡¡2¡¡Passengers£©¡¡10£»600¡¡¡¨¡¡World's¡¡¡¨¡¡

¡¨¡¡£¨Pilot¡¡and¡¡3¡¡Passengers£©¡¡8£»400¡¡¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sopwith¡¡machines¡¡used¡¡in¡¡the¡¡European¡¡War¡¡were¡¡built¡¡

specially¡¡to¡¡withstand¡¡rough¡¡climate¡¡and¡¡heavy¡¡winds£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡they¡¡were¡¡

able¡¡to¡¡work¡¡in¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡weather¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡this¡¡fact£»¡¡coupled¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡indomitable¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡adventure¡¡¡¡¡¡inherent¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡race£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

made¡¡British¡¡airmen¡¡more¡¡than¡¡hold¡¡their¡¡own¡¡with¡¡both¡¡friend¡¡and¡¡foe¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡war¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡106¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡107¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MASTERY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡AIR¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡XXXVI¡¡Sea¡­planes¡¡for¡¡Warfare¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Even¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡region¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡air£»¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristic¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡

prudence¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡tardiness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Navy¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡

comparison¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Navy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­plane£»¡¡

although¡¡still¡¡in¡¡an¡¡empirical¡¡stage£»¡¡like¡¡everything¡¡else¡¡in¡¡this¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡

warlike¡¡operations£»¡¡has¡¡reached¡¡a¡¡point¡¡of¡¡progress¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡

attained¡¡elsewhere¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hearts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡­night¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡officers£»¡¡

Commander¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Samson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡band¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡pioneers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡

endeavours£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡enterprise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡devotion¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡due¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

incredibly¡¡short¡¡space¡¡of¡¡time¡¡our¡¡naval¡¡aeroplane¡¡service¡¡has¡¡been¡¡raised¡¡

to¡¡that¡¡primacy¡¡from¡¡which¡¡it¡¡must¡¡never¡¡be¡¡cast¡¡down¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡only¡¡in¡¡naval¡¡hydroplanes¡¡that¡¡we¡¡must¡¡have¡¡superiority¡£¡¡The¡¡

enduring¡¡¡¡¡¡safety¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡maintained¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡force¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡¡

unless¡¡over¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡aerial¡¡development¡¡we¡¡are¡¡able¡¡to¡¡make¡¡

ourselves¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡nation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡task¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡duration¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡

difficulties¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡overcome¡£¡¡Other¡¡countries¡¡have¡¡started¡¡sooner¡£¡¡The¡¡

native¡¡genius¡¡of¡¡France£»¡¡the¡¡indomitable¡¡perseverance¡¡of¡¡Germany£»¡¡have¡¡

produced¡¡results¡¡which¡¡we¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡time¡¡cannot¡¡equal¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡Winston¡¡¡¡¡¡Churchill¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡Mayor's¡¡¡¡¡¡Banquet¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

London¡¡in¡¡1913£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡quoted¡¡his¡¡speech¡¡because¡¡such¡¡a¡¡statement£»¡¡

made¡¡at¡¡such¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡clearly¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡Government¡¡

toward¡¡this¡¡new¡¡arm¡¡of¡¡Imperial¡¡Defence¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡bygone¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ocean¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡highway¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡united¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

various¡¡quarters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Empire£»¡¡and£»¡¡what¡¡was¡¡even¡¡more¡¡important¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡standpoint¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡country's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡defence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡formidable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡barrier¡¡

between¡¡Britain¡¡and¡¡her¡¡Continental¡¡neighbours£»¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Which¡¡serves¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡office¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wall¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Or¡¡as¡¡a¡¡moat¡¡defensive¡¡to¡¡a¡¡

house¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ocean¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡highway£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡aerial¡¡

navigation¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡writer¡¡¡¡¡¡says£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Every¡¡¡¡¡¡argument¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

impelled¡¡us¡¡of¡¡old¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡for¡¡the¡¡dominion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡has¡¡apparently¡¡been¡¡

found¡¡valid¡¡in¡¡relation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡supremacy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡£¡¨¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡107¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡108¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MASTERY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡AIR¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡points¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡view¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡naval¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

aerial¡¡supremacy¡¡may¡¡be¡¡unfortunate£»¡¡but¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡the¡¡fighting¡¡instinct¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡continues¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡race£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡rivalry¡¡¡¡¡¡exists¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡

nations£»¡¡so¡¡long¡¡must¡¡we¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡strengthen¡¡our¡¡aerial¡¡position¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Britain¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡slow¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡start¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡venture¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡change¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

effected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡practice¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡wait¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

doing£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡something¡¡to¡¡be¡¡said¡¡for¡¡this¡¡method¡¡of¡¡procedure¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡aviation£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡air¡­craft£»¡¡our¡¡French£»¡¡

German£»¡¡and¡¡American¡¡rivals¡¡were¡¡very¡¡efficient¡¡pacemakers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡aerial¡¡

race¡¡for¡¡supremacy£»¡¡and¡¡during¡¡the¡¡years¡¡1909¡­12¡¡we¡¡were¡¡in¡¡grave¡¡peril¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡hopelessly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡1913¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡realized¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡vital¡¡

importance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡capturing¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place¡¡in¡¡aviation£»¡¡particularly¡¡

that¡¡of¡¡aerial¡¡supremacy¡¡at¡¡sea£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Navy¡¡is¡¡our¡¡first¡¡line¡¡of¡¡defence¡£¡¡So¡¡

rapid¡¡has¡¡been¡¡our¡¡progress¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡quite¡¡the¡¡equal¡¡of¡¡our¡¡French¡¡and¡¡

German¡¡rivals¡¡in¡¡the¡¡production¡¡of¡¡aeroplanes£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡sea¡­planes¡¡we¡¡¡¡are¡¡

far¡¡ahead¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡both¡¡in¡¡design¡¡and¡¡construction£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡war¡¡has¡¡proved¡¡

that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡ahead¡¡in¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡flight¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Naval¡¡Air¡¡Service¡¡before¡¡the¡¡war¡¡had¡¡been¡¡establishing¡¡a¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡

air¡¡stations¡¡round¡¡the¡¡coast¡£¡¡These¡¡stations¡¡are¡¡at¡¡Calshot£»¡¡on¡¡Southampton¡¡

Water£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Isle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Grain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡Sheerness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Leven£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Firth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Forth£»¡¡

Cromarty£»¡¡Yarmouth£»¡¡Blythe£»¡¡and¡¡Cleethorpes¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Government¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

encouraging¡¡sea¡­plane¡¡constructors¡¡to¡¡go¡¡ahead¡¡as¡¡fast¡¡as¡¡they¡¡can¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

production¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡efficient¡¡¡¡¡¡machines¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Short¡¡¡¡¡¡Brothers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sopwith¡¡

Aviation¡¡Company£»¡¡and¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡Roe¡¡are¡¡building¡¡high¡­class¡¡machines¡¡for¡¡

sea¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡beat¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡abroad¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡newest¡¡¡¡¡¡naval¡¡

water¡­planes¡¡are¡¡fitted¡¡with¡¡British¡­built¡¡wireless¡¡apparatus¡¡of¡¡great¡¡range¡¡

of¡¡action£»¡¡and¡¡Messrs¡£¡¡Short¡¡Brothers¡¡are¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡time¡¡constructing¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡Admiralty£»¡¡at¡¡their¡¡works¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Isle¡¡of¡¡Sheppey£»¡¡a¡¡fleet¡¡of¡¡fighting¡¡

water¡­planes¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡engaging¡¡and¡¡destroying¡¡the¡¡bi

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ