±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > thais(Èû˹) >

µÚ23ÕÂ

thais(Èû˹)-µÚ23ÕÂ

С˵£º thais(Èû˹) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




languages¡¡of¡¡future¡¡races¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡united¡¡voices¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡

harmony¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Its¡¡¡¡abundant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fruit¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡initiated¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tasted¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡the¡¡

knowledge¡¡of¡¡metals£»¡¡stones£»¡¡and¡¡plants£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡of¡¡physical¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡moral¡¡

laws£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡fruit¡¡was¡¡like¡¡fire£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡feared¡¡suffering¡¡and¡¡death¡¡

did¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡put¡¡it¡¡to¡¡their¡¡lips¡£¡¡Now£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡had¡¡listened¡¡attentively¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡lessons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡serpent£»¡¡Eve¡¡despised¡¡these¡¡empty¡¡terrors£»¡¡and¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡

taste¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡God¡£¡¡But£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡loved¡¡Adam£»¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡68¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡69¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THAIS¡¡



and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡she¡¡took¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡

led¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wonderful¡¡tree¡£¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡picked¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡apples£»¡¡

bit¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡proffered¡¡it¡¡to¡¡her¡¡companion¡£¡¡Unfortunately£»¡¡Iaveh£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡by¡¡

chance¡¡¡¡¡¡walking¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡surprised¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seeing¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

become¡¡wise£»¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡into¡¡a¡¡most¡¡ungovernable¡¡rage¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡in¡¡his¡¡jealous¡¡fits¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡most¡¡to¡¡be¡¡feared¡£¡¡Assembling¡¡all¡¡his¡¡forces£»¡¡he¡¡created¡¡such¡¡a¡¡

turmoil¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡air¡¡that¡¡these¡¡two¡¡weak¡¡beings¡¡were¡¡terrified¡£¡¡The¡¡fruit¡¡

fell¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡woman£»¡¡¡¡¡¡clinging¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡neck¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

luckless¡¡husband£»¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡too¡¡will¡¡be¡¡ignorant¡¡and¡¡suffer¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡

triumphant¡¡Iaveh¡¡kept¡¡Adam¡¡and¡¡Eve¡¡and¡¡all¡¡their¡¡seed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡

hebetude¡¡and¡¡terror¡£¡¡His¡¡art£»¡¡which¡¡consisted¡¡only¡¡in¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡make¡¡

huge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meteors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡triumphed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡serpent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

musician¡¡and¡¡geometrician¡£¡¡He¡¡made¡¡men¡¡unjust£»¡¡ignorant£»¡¡and¡¡cruel£»¡¡and¡¡

caused¡¡evil¡¡to¡¡reign¡¡in¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡He¡¡persecuted¡¡Cain¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sons¡¡because¡¡

they¡¡were¡¡skilful¡¡workmen£»¡¡he¡¡exterminated¡¡the¡¡Philistines¡¡because¡¡they¡¡

composed¡¡¡¡¡¡Orphic¡¡¡¡¡¡poems£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fables¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡AEsop¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

implacable¡¡enemy¡¡of¡¡science¡¡and¡¡beauty£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡long¡¡ages¡¡the¡¡human¡¡race¡¡

expiated£»¡¡in¡¡blood¡¡and¡¡tears£»¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡winged¡¡serpent¡£¡¡Fortunately£»¡¡

there¡¡arose¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡learned¡¡men£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Pythagoras£»¡¡and¡¡Plato£»¡¡

who¡¡recovered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡force¡¡of¡¡genius£»¡¡the¡¡figures¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ideas¡¡which¡¡the¡¡

enemy¡¡of¡¡Iaveh¡¡had¡¡vainly¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡first¡¡woman¡£¡¡The¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

serpent¡¡was¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡serpent£»¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Dorion¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡is¡¡

honoured¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡Athenians¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Finally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡latter¡¡¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡appeared£»¡¡

under¡¡human¡¡form£»¡¡three¡¡celestial¡¡spiritsJesus¡¡of¡¡Galilee£»¡¡Basilides£»¡¡and¡¡

Valentinusto¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡was¡¡given¡¡to¡¡pluck¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡fruits¡¡of¡¡that¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡

knowledge£»¡¡whose¡¡roots¡¡pass¡¡through¡¡all¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡top¡¡reaches¡¡

to¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡heaven¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡all¡¡this¡¡in¡¡vindication¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christians£»¡¡

to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡errors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡are¡¡too¡¡often¡¡imputed¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DORION¡£¡¡If¡¡I¡¡understood¡¡you¡¡aright£»¡¡Zenothemis£»¡¡you¡¡said¡¡that¡¡three¡¡

wonderful¡¡¡¡¡¡menJesus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Basilides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Valentinushad¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered¡¡¡¡¡¡secrets¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hidden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pythagoras¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Plato£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡

philosophers¡¡of¡¡Greece£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡from¡¡the¡¡divine¡¡Epicurus£»¡¡who£»¡¡however£»¡¡

has¡¡freed¡¡men¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dread¡¡of¡¡empty¡¡terrors¡£¡¡You¡¡would¡¡greatly¡¡oblige¡¡

me¡¡by¡¡telling¡¡me¡¡by¡¡what¡¡means¡¡these¡¡three¡¡mortals¡¡acquired¡¡knowledge¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡69¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡70¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THAIS¡¡



which¡¡had¡¡eluded¡¡the¡¡most¡¡contemplative¡¡sages¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ZENOTHEMIS¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡repeat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Dorion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡science¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

cogitation¡¡are¡¡but¡¡the¡¡first¡¡steps¡¡to¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡ecstasy¡¡alone¡¡leads¡¡

to¡¡eternal¡¡truth£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HERMODORUS¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡Zenothemis£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡nourished¡¡on¡¡

ecstasy£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡cicada¡¡is¡¡nourished¡¡on¡¡dew¡£¡¡But¡¡we¡¡may¡¡even¡¡say¡¡more£º¡¡the¡¡

mind¡¡alone¡¡is¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡perfect¡¡rapture¡£¡¡For¡¡man¡¡is¡¡of¡¡a¡¡threefold¡¡nature£»¡¡

composed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡material¡¡¡¡¡¡body£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡subtle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡also¡¡

material£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡an¡¡incorruptible¡¡mind¡£¡¡When£»¡¡emerging¡¡from¡¡the¡¡body¡¡as¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡palace¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡silence¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡solitude¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡flying¡¡

through¡¡the¡¡gardens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul£»¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡diffuses¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡God£»¡¡it¡¡tastes¡¡

the¡¡delights¡¡of¡¡an¡¡anticipated¡¡death£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡of¡¡a¡¡future¡¡life£»¡¡for¡¡to¡¡die¡¡is¡¡to¡¡

live£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡condition£»¡¡¡¡¡¡partaking¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡divine¡¡¡¡¡¡purity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡possesses¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡

infinite¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡complete¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡It¡¡enters¡¡into¡¡the¡¡unity¡¡which¡¡is¡¡All¡£¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡perfected¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡NICIAS¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡very¡¡fine£»¡¡but£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡Hermodorus£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡

see¡¡much¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡All¡¡and¡¡Nothing¡£¡¡Words¡¡even¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡

make¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡distinction¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Infinity¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡terribly¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡nothingnessthey¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡

inconceivable¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mind¡£¡¡In¡¡my¡¡opinion¡¡perfection¡¡costs¡¡too¡¡dear£»¡¡we¡¡pay¡¡

for¡¡it¡¡with¡¡all¡¡our¡¡being£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡possess¡¡it¡¡must¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡exist¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

calamity¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡Himself¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡free£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophers¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

doing¡¡their¡¡best¡¡to¡¡perfect¡¡Him¡£¡¡After¡¡all£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡/not/¡¡

to¡¡be£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡equally¡¡ignorant¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡/be/¡£¡¡We¡¡know¡¡nothing¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡

said¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡men¡¡to¡¡agree¡¡on¡¡this¡¡question¡£¡¡I¡¡believein¡¡

spite¡¡of¡¡our¡¡noisy¡¡disputes¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡men¡¡

not¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡unity¡¡¡¡¡¡buried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

contradictions£»¡¡a¡¡Pelion¡¡on¡¡Ossa£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡themselves¡¡have¡¡raised¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡COTTA¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡philosophy£»¡¡and¡¡study¡¡it¡¡in¡¡my¡¡leisure¡¡time¡£¡¡

But¡¡I¡¡never¡¡understand¡¡it¡¡well£»¡¡except¡¡in¡¡Cicero's¡¡books¡£¡¡Slaves£»¡¡pour¡¡out¡¡

the¡¡honeyed¡¡wine£¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CALLICRATES¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡thing£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡I¡¡am¡¡hungry¡¡I¡¡think¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡tragic¡¡poets¡¡sat¡¡at¡¡the¡¡boards¡¡of¡¡good¡¡tyrants£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡

mouth¡¡waters¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡I¡¡have¡¡tasted¡¡the¡¡excellent¡¡wine¡¡that¡¡you¡¡give¡¡us¡¡

so¡¡¡¡¡¡abundantly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡generous¡¡¡¡¡¡Lucius£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡dream¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡civil¡¡¡¡¡¡wars¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡70¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡71¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THAIS¡¡



heroic¡¡¡¡¡¡combats¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡blush¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡inglorious¡¡¡¡¡¡times£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡invoke¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

goddess¡¡of¡¡Liberty£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡pour¡¡out¡¡my¡¡bloodin¡¡imagination¡¡with¡¡the¡¡last¡¡

Romans¡¡on¡¡the¡¡field¡¡of¡¡Philippi¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡COTTA¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡the¡¡decline¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republic¡¡my¡¡ancestors¡¡died¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Brutusfor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡suspect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡reality¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡govern¡¡

themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡deny¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡boon¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡nation¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡

have¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡persuaded¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡

government¡¡can¡¡bestow¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡citizens¡£¡¡For¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡I¡¡have¡¡filled¡¡high¡¡

positions¡¡in¡¡the¡¡State£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡long¡¡experience¡¡has¡¡shown¡¡me¡¡that¡¡when¡¡the¡¡

ruling¡¡power¡¡is¡¡weak¡¡the¡¡people¡¡are¡¡oppressed¡£¡¡Those£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡wholike¡¡

the¡¡great¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡rhetoricianstry¡¡to¡¡weaken¡¡the¡¡government£»¡¡commit¡¡

an¡¡¡¡¡¡abominable¡¡¡¡¡¡crime¡£¡¡An¡¡¡¡¡¡autocrat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡governs¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡will£»¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡

sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡cause¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡deplorable¡¡¡¡¡¡results£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡governs¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡

consent¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡remedy¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡majesty¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡

arms¡¡had¡¡bestowed¡¡peace¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡nations¡¡which¡¡were¡¡

happy¡¡were¡¡those¡¡which¡¡were¡¡ruled¡¡over¡¡by¡¡intelligent¡¡despots¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HERMODORUS¡£¡¡For¡¡my¡¡part£»¡¡Lucius£»¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡such¡¡

thing¡¡as¡¡a¡¡good¡¡form¡¡of¡¡government£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡never¡¡discover¡¡one£»¡¡

because¡¡the¡¡Greeks£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡so¡¡many¡¡excellent¡¡ideas£»¡¡were¡¡never¡¡able¡¡to¡¡

find¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡¡¡all¡¡hope¡¡¡¡of¡¡ultimate¡¡¡¡¡¡success¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Unmistakable¡¡¡¡¡¡signs¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡fall¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡

ignorance¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡barbarism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡lot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Lucius£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ