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creatures that once were men-第6章

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nearly had his throat cut some two years ago:  ever since then 

he carried his head thus。  Over his eyes hung grayish eyebrows; 

and; looked at in profile; only his crooked nose was to be 

seen。  His shadow reminded one of a poker。  He denied that he

had money; and said that they 〃only tried to cut his throat 

out of malice;〃 and from that day he took to collecting rags; 

and that is why his head was always bent as if incessantly 

looking on the ground。  When he went about shaking his head; 

and minus a walking…stick in his hand; and a bag on his 

backthe signs of his professionhe seemed to be thinking 

almost to madness; and; at such times; Kuvalda spoke thus; 

pointing to him with his finger:



〃Look; there is the conscience of Merchant Judas Petunikoff。 

See how disorderly; dirty; and low is the escaped conscience。〃





30  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





Tyapa; as a rule; spoke in a hoarse and hardly audible voice; 

and that is why he spoke very little; and loved to be alone。 

But whenever a stranger; compelled to leave the village; 

appeared in the dosshouse; Tyapa seemed sadder and angrier; 

and followed the unfortunate about with biting jeers and a 

wicked chuckling in his throat。  He either put some beggar 

against him; or himself threatened to rob and beat him; till 

the frightened mujik would disappear from the dosshouse and 

never more be seen。  Then Tyapa was quiet again; and would

sit in some corner mending his rags; or else reading his Bible; 

which was as dirty; worn; and old as himself。  Only when the 

teacher brought a newspaper and began reading did he come from 

his corner once more。  As a rule; Tyapa listened to what was 

read silently and sighed often; without asking anything of 

anyone。  But once when the teacher; having read the paper; 

wanted to put it away; Tyapa stretched out his bony hand; and 

said; 〃Give it to me。 。 。 。〃



〃What do you want it for?〃



〃Give it to me 。 。 。 Perhaps there is something in it about 

us。 。 。 。〃



〃About whom?〃



〃About the village。〃



They laughed at him; and threw him the paper。  He took it; and 

read in it how in the village the hail had destroyed the 

cornfields; how in another village fire destroyed thirty houses; 

and that in a third a woman had poisoned her familyin fact; 

everything that it is customary to write ofeverything; that 

is to say; which is bad; and which depicts only the worst side 

of the unfortunate village。  





31  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE。 MEN 





Tyapa read all this silently and roared; perhaps from sympathy; 

perhaps from delight at the sad news。



He passed the whole Sunday in reading his Bible; and never went 

out collecting rags on that day。  While reading; he groaned and 

sighed continually。  He kept the book close to his breast; and 

was angry with any one who interrupted him or who touched his 

Bible。



〃Oh; you drunken blackguard;〃 said Kuvalda to him; 〃what do you 

understand of it?〃



〃Nothing; wizard!  I don't understand anything; and I do not 

read any books 。 。 。 But I read。 。 。 。〃



〃Therefore you are a fool 。 。 。〃 said the Captain; decidedly。 

〃When there are insects in your head; you know it is 

uncomfortable; but if some thoughts enter there too; how will 

you live then; you old toad?〃



〃I have not long to live;〃 said Tyapa; quietly。



Once the teacher asked how he had learned to read。



〃In prison;〃 answered Tyapa shortly。



〃Have you been there?〃



〃I was there。    〃



〃For what?〃



〃Just so 。 。 。 It was a mistake 。 。 。 But I brought the Bible 

out with me from there。  A lady gave it to me 。 。 。 It is good 

in prison; brother。〃



〃Is that so? And why?〃



〃It teaches one 。 。 。 I learned to read there 。 。 。 I also got 

this book 。 。 。 And all these you see; free。 。 。 。〃



When the teacher appeared in the dosshouse; Tyapa had already 

lived there for some time。  He looked long into the teacher's 

face; as if to discover what kind of a man he was。





32  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





Tyapa often listened to his conversation; and once;

sitting down beside him; said:



〃I see you are very learned 。 。 。 Have you read the Bible?〃



〃I have read it。 。 。 。〃



〃I see; I see 。 。 。 Can you remember it?〃



〃Yes 。 。 。 I remember it。 。 。 。〃



Then the old man leaned to one side and gazed at the other 

with a serious; suspicious glance。



〃There were the Amalekites; do you remember?〃



〃Well?〃



〃Where are they now?〃



〃Disappeared 。 。 。 Tyapa 。 。 。 died out。 。 。 。〃



The old man was silent; then asked again:  〃And where are 

the Philistines?〃



〃These also。 。 。 。〃



〃Have all these died out?〃



〃Yes 。 。 。 all。 。 。 。〃



〃And so 。 。 。 we also will die out?〃



〃There will come a time when we also will die;〃 said the 

teacher indifferently。



〃And to what tribe of Israel do we belong?〃



The teacher looked at him; and began telling him about 

Scythians and Slavs。 。 。 。



The old man became all the more frightened; and glanced at 

his face。



〃You are lying!〃 he said scornfully; when the teacher had 

finished。



〃What lie have I told?〃 asked the teacher。





33  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





〃You mentioned tribes that are not mentioned in the Bible。〃



He got up and walked away; angry and deeply insulted。



〃You will go mad; Tyapa;〃 called the teacher after him with 

conviction。



Then the old man came back again; and stretching out his hand; 

threatened him with his crooked and dirty finger。



〃God made Adamfrom Adam were descended the Jews; that means 

that all people are descended from Jews 。 。 。 and we also。 。 。 。〃



〃Well?〃



〃Tartars are descended from Ishmael; but he also came of the 

Jews。 。 。 。〃



〃What do you want to tell me all this for?〃



〃Nothing!  Only why do you tell lies?〃  Then he walked away; 

leaving his companion in perplexity。  But after two days he came 

again and sat by him。



〃You are learned 。 。 。 Tell me; then; whose descendants are we? 

Are we Babylonians; or who are we?〃



〃We are Slavs; Tyapa;〃 said the teacher; and attentively awaited 

his answer; wishing to understand him。



〃Speak to me from the Bible。  There are no such men there。〃



Then the teacher began criticizing the Bible。  The old man 

listened; and interrupted him after a long while。



〃Stop 。 。 。 Wait!  That means that among people known to God 

there are no Russians?  We are not known to God?  Is it so? 

God knew all those who are mentioned in the Bible 。 。 。 He 

destroyed them by sword and fire; He destroyed their cities; 

but He also sent prophets to teach them。 





34  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





That means that He also pitied them。  He scattered the Jews 

and the Tartars 。 。 。 But what about us?  Why have we prophets 

no longer?〃

     

〃Well; I don't know!〃 replied the teacher; trying to understand 

the old man。  But the latter put his hand on the teacher's 

shoulder; and slowly pushed him backward and forward; and his 

throat made a noise as if he were swallowing something。 。 。 。



〃Tell me! You speak so much 。 。 。 as if you knew everything。 

It makes me sick to listen to you 。 。 。 you darken my soul 。 。 。 

I should be better pleased if you were silent。  Who are we; eh? 

Why have we no prophets?  Ha; ha! 。 。 。 Where were we when Christ

walked on this earth?  Do you see?  And you too; you are 

lying 。 。 。 Do you think that all die out?  The Russian people 

will never disappear 。 。 。 You are lying。  It has been written 

in the Bible; only it is not known what name the Russians are 

given。  Do you see what kind of people they are?  They are 

numberless 。 。 。 How many villages are there on the earth? 

Think of all the people who live on it; so strong; go numerous I

And you say that they will die out; men shall die; but God wants 

the people; God th

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