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creatures that once were men-第3章

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smoke; and the ceiling; which was built of timber; was almost 

black。  In the middle stood a large stove; the furnace of which 

served as its foundation; and around this stove and along the 

walls were also long; wide boards; which served as beds for 

the lodgers。  The walls smelt of smoke; the earthen floor of 

dampness; and the long; wide board of rotting rags。



The place of the proprietor was on the top of the stove; 

while the boards surrounding it were intended for those who 

were on good terms with the owner; and who were honored by 

his friendship。  During the day the captain passed most of his 

time sitting on a kind of bench; made by himself by placing 

bricks against the wall of the court…yard; or else in the 

eating…house of Egor Yavilovitch; which was opposite the 

house; where he took all his meals and where he also drank 

vodki。



Before renting this house; Aristid Kuvalda had kept a registry 

office for servants in the town。  If we look further back into 

his former life; we shall find that he once owned printing 

works; and previous to this; in his own words; he 〃just lived! 

And lived well too; Devil take it; and like one who knew how!〃



He was a tall; broad…shouldered man of fifty; with a

raw…looking face; swollen with drunkenness; and with a

dirty yellowish beard。 





16  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





His eyes were large and gray; with an insolent expression of 

happiness。  He spoke in a bass voice and with a sort of 

grumbling sound in his throat; and he almost always held 

between his teeth a German china pipe with a long bowl。 When 

he was angry the nostrils of his big; crooked red nose swelled;

and his lips trembled; exposing to view two rows of large and 

wolf…like yellow teeth。  He had long arms; was lame; and always 

dressed in an old officer's uniform; with a dirty; greasy cap 

with a red band; a hat without a brim; and ragged felt boots 

which reached almost to his knees。  In the morning; as a rule; 

he had a heavy drunken headache; and in the evening he caroused。

However much he drank; he was never drunk; and so was always 

merry。



In the evenings he received lodgers; sitting on his brick…made 

bench with his pipe in his mouth。



〃Whom have we here?〃 he would ask the ragged and tattered object 

approaching him; who had probably been chucked out of the town 

for drunkenness; or perhaps for some other reason not quite so 

simple。  And after the man had answered him; he would say; 〃Let 

me see legal papers in confirmation of your lies。〃  And if there 

were such papers they were shown。 The captain would then put 

them in his bosom; seldom taking any interest in them; and would 

say:  〃Everything is in order。  Two kopecks for the night; ten 

kopecks for the week; and thirty kopecks for the month。  Go and 

get a place for yourself; and see that it is not other people's; 

or else they will blow you up。  The people that live here are 

particular。〃





17  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN  





〃Don't you sell tea; bread; or anything to eat?〃



〃I trade only in walls and roofs; for which I pay to the 

swindling proprietor of this holeJudas Petunikoff; merchant 

of the second guildfive roubles a month;〃 explained Kuvalda 

in a business…like tone。  〃Only those come to me who are not 

accustomed to comfort and luxuries。 。 。but if you are 

accustomed to eat every day; then there is the eating…house 

opposite。  But it would be better for you if you left off that 

habit。 You see you are not a gentleman。 What do you eat? You 

eat yourself!〃



For such speeches; delivered in a strictly business…like manner;

and always with smiling eyes; and also for the attention he paid 

to his lodgers; the captain was very popular among the poor of 

the town。  It very often happened that a former client of his 

would appear; not in rags; but in something more respectable and 

with a slightly happier face。



〃Good…day; your honor; and how do you do?〃



〃Alive; in good health! Go on。〃



〃Don't you know me?〃



〃I did not know you。〃



〃Do you remember that I lived with you last winter for nearly a 

month 。 。 。 when the fight with the police took place; and 

three were taken away?〃 



〃My brother; that is so。 The police do come even under my 

hospitable roof!〃



〃My God! You gave a piece of your mind to the police inspector 

of this district!〃



〃Wouldn't you accept some small hospitality from me? When I 

lived with you; you were。 。 。 。〃 





18  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





〃Gratitude must be encouraged because it is seldom met with。 

You seem to be a good man; and; though I don't remember you; 

still I will go with you into the public…house and drink to 

your success and future prospects with the greatest pleasure。〃



〃You seem always the same 。 。 。 Are you always joking?〃



〃What else can one do; living among you unfortunate men?〃



They went。  Sometimes the Captain's former customer; uplifted 

and unsettled by the entertainment; returned to the dosshouse; 

and on the following morning they would again begin treating 

each other till the Captain's companion would wake up to 

realize that he had spent all his money in drink。



〃Your honor; do you see that I have again fallen into your 

hands? What shall we do now?〃



〃The position; no doubt; is not a very good one; but still 

you need not trouble about it;〃 reasoned the Captain。  〃You 

must; my friend; treat everything indifferently; without 

spoiling yourself by philosophy; and without asking yourself 

any question。  To philosophize is always foolish; to 

philosophize with a drunken headache; ineffably so。  Drunken 

headaches require vodki; and not the remorse of conscience 

or gnashing of teeth 。 。 。 save your teeth; or else you will 

not be able to protect yourself。  Here are twenty kopecks。  Go 

and buy a bottle of vodki for five kopecks; hot tripe or lungs; 

one pound of bread and two cucumbers。  When we have lived off 

our drunken headache we will think of the condition of 

affairs。 。 。 。〃





19  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN  





As a rule the consideration of the 〃condition of affairs〃 

lasted some two or three days; and only when the Captain had 

not a farthing left of the three roubles or five roubles given 

him by his grateful customer did he say:  〃You came! Do you 

see?  Now that we have drunk everything with you; you fool; 

try again to regain the path of virtue and soberness。  It has 

been truly said that if you do not sin; you will not repent; 

and; if you do not repent; you shall not be saved。  We have done

the first; and to repent is useless。 Let us make direct for 

salvation。  Go to the river and work; and if you think you 

cannot control yourself; tell the contractor; your employer; 

to keep your money; or else give it to me。  When you get 

sufficient capital; I will get you a pair of trousers and 

other things necessary to make you seem a respectable and 

hard…working man; persecuted by fate。  With decent…looking 

trousers you can go far。  Now then; be off!〃



Then the client would go to the river to work as a porter; 

smiling the while over the Captain's long and wise speeches。 

He did not distinctly understand them; but only saw in front 

of him two merry eyes; felt their encouraging influence; and 

knew that in the loquacious Captain he had an arm that would 

assist him in time of need。



And really it happened very often that; for a month or so; 

some ticket…of…leave client; under the strict surveillance of 

the Captain; had the opportunity of raising himself to a 

condition better than that to which; thanks to the Captain's 

cooperation; he had fallen。





20  CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN





〃Now; then; my friend!〃 said the Captain; glancing critically 

at the restored client; 〃we have a coat and jacket。  When I had 

respectable trousers I lived in town like a re

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