the origins of contemporary france-2-第83章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
promenades the streets with a wooden head covered with a wig; and a
placard stating that the aristocrats must be decapitated。
'12' Might Freud ( 1856… 1939) have been inspired; directly or
indirectly; by Taine's observation? 'La Révolution' vol。 I; was
published in 1877 when Freud was 21 years old!! (SR。)
'13' Mercure de France; the articles by Mallet du Pan (June 18th and
August 16; 1791; April 14; 1792)。
'14' Moniteur; IV。 560。 (sitting of June 5; 1790) report of M。
Freteau。 〃These facts are attested by fifty witnesses。〃 … Cf。
The number of April 19; 1791。
'15' Solon was a famous legislator who reformed Athens some 2500
years ago。 (SR。)
'16' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105; Correspondence of M。 de
Thiard; military commandant in Brittany (September; 1789); 〃There
are in every petty village three conflicting powers; the présidial;
the bourgeois militia; and the permanent committee。 Each is anxious
to outrank the other; and; on this occasion; a scene happened to
come under my eyes at Landivisiau which might have had a bloody
termination; but which turned out to be simply ridiculous。 A lively
dispute arose between three speakers to determine which should make
the first address。 They appealed to me to decide。 Not to offend
either of the parties; I decided that all three should speak at the
same time; which decision was immediately carried out。
'17' Decree of August 10…14; 1789。
'18' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105。 Correspondence of M。 de
Thiard; September 21; 1789。 〃The troops now obey the municipalities
only。〃 Also July 30th; August 11; 1790。
'19' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105。 Correspondence of 31。 M。 de
Thiard; September 11 and 25; November 20; December 25 and 30; 1789。
'20' Buchez and Roux; V。304 (April; 1790)。 … 〃Archives Nationales;〃
Papers of the committee of Investigation; DXXIX。 I (note of M。
Latour…du…Pin; October 28; 1789) … ? Buchez and Roux; IV。 3
(December 1; 1789); IV。 390 (February; 1790); VI。 179 (April and
May; 1790)。
'21' Mercure de France; Report of M。 Emery; sitting of July 21;
1790; Number for July 32。 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3200。
Letter of the directory of Calvados; September 26 and October 20;
1791。
'22' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3207。 Letter of the minister
Dumouriez; June 15; 1792。 Report of M。 Caillard; May 29; 1792。
'23' Mercure de France; No。 for July; 1791 (sitting of the 6th);
Nos。 for November 5 and 26; 1791。
'24' Albert Babeau; 〃Histoire de Troyes;〃 vol。 I。 passim。 〃
Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3257。 Address of the Directory of Sa?ne…
et…Loire to the National Assembly; November 1; 1790。 F7; 3200。
Letter of the Directory of Calvados; November 9; 1791。 F 7;
3195。 Minutes of the meeting of the municipality of Aix; March 1;
1792 (on the events of February 26th); letter of M。 Villard;
President of the Directory; March 20; 1792。 F7; 3220。 Extracts
from the deliberations of the Directory of Gers; and a letter to the
King; January 28; 1792。 Letter of M。 Lafitau; President of the
Directory; January 30。 (He was dragged along by his hair and
obliged to leave the town。)
'25' Mercure de France; No。 for October 30; 1790。
'26' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3226。 Letter of the directory of
Indre to M。 Cahier; minister; December 6; 1791。 Letter of M。
Delessart; minister; to the directory of Indre; December 31; 1791。
'27' Fabre; 〃Histoire de Marseille;〃 II。 442。 Martin had but 3;555
votes; when shortly after the National Guard numbered 24;000 men。
'28' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。 Letter of the minister; M。
de Saint…Priest; to the President of the National Assembly; May 11;
1790。
'29' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7 3196。 Letters of the military
commandant; M。 de Miran; March 6; 14; 30; 1790。
'30' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。 Letter of M。 de Bournissac;
grand…privot; March 6;1790。
'31' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。 Letters of M。 du Miran;
April 11th and 16th; and May 1; 1790。
'32' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。 Procés…verbal of events on
the 30th of April。
'33' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。 Letters of the Municipality
of Marseilles to the National Assembly; May 5 and 20; 1790。
'34' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。 Order of the king; May10。
Letter of M。 de Saint…Priest to the National Assembly; May 11。
Decree of the National Assembly; May 12。 Letter of the Municipality
to the King。 May 20。 Letter of M。 de Rubum; May 20。 Note sent
from Marseilles; May 31。 Address of the Municipality to the
President of the Friends of the Constitution; at Paris; May 5。 In
his narration of the taking of the forts we read the following
sentence: 〃We arrived without hindrance in the presence of the
commandant; whom we brought to an agreement by means of the
influence which force; fear and reason give to persuasion。〃
'35' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196; Letter of M。 de Miran; May 5。
The spirit of the ruling party at Marseilles is indicated by
several printed documents joined to the dossier; and; among others;
by a 〃Requéte à Desmoulins; procureur…général de la Lanterne。〃 It
relates to a 〃patriotic inkstand;〃 recently made out of the stones
of the demolished citadel; representing a hydra with four heads;
symbolizing the nobility; the clergy; the ministry and the judges。
〃It is from the four patriotic skulls of the hydra that the ink of
proscription will he taken for the enemies of the Constitution。
This inkstand; cut out of the first stone that fell in the
demolition of Fort Saint…Nicolas; is dedicated to the patriotic
Assembly of Marseilles。 The magic art of the hero of the liberty of
Marseilles; that Renaud who; under the mask of devotion; surprised
the watchful sentinel of Notre…Dame de la Garde; and whose manly
courage and cunning ensured the conquest of that key of the great
focus of counter…revolution; has just given birth to a new trait of
genius a new Deucalion; he personifies this stone which Liberty has
flung from the summit of our menacing Bastilles; etc。〃
'36' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7。 3198。 Letters of the royal
commissioners; April 13 and 5; 1791。
'37' De Ségur; 〃Memoires;〃 III; 482 (early in 1790)。
'38' De Dampmartin; I。 184 (January; 1791)。
'39' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105。 Correspondence of M。 de
Thiard (October 12; 1789)。
'40' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3250。 Minutes from the meeting of
the directory of the department。 March 28; 1792。 〃As the ferment
was at the highest point and fears were entertained that greater
evils would follow; M。 le Président; with painful emotion declared
that he yielded and passed the unconstitutional act。〃 Reply of the
minister; June 23: 〃 If the constituted authorities are thus forced
to yield to the arbitrary will of a wild multitude; government no
longer exists and we are in the saddest stage of anarchy。 If you
think it best I will propose to the King to reverse your last
decision。〃
'41' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3250。 Letter of M。 Duport;
minister of justice; December 24; 1791。
'42' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3248; Report of the members of the
department; finished March 18; 1792。 Buchez and Roux; IX。 240
(Report of M。 Alquier)。
'43' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268。 Extract from the
deliberations of the directory of Seine…et…Oise; with the documents
relating to the insurrection at Etampes; September 16; 1791。 Letter
of M。 Venard; administrator of the district; September 20 〃 I
shall not set foot in Etampes until the re…establishment of order
and tranquility; and the first thing I shall do will be to record
my resignation in the register。 I am tired of making sacrifices;
for ungrateful wretches。〃
'44' Moniteur; March 16; 1792。 Mortimer…Ternaux; 〃Histoire de la
Terreur〃 (Proceedings against the assassins of Simoneau); I。 381。
'45' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F