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promenades the streets with a wooden head covered with a wig; and a

placard stating that the aristocrats must be decapitated。



'12' Might Freud ( 1856… 1939) have been inspired; directly or

indirectly; by Taine's observation? 'La Révolution' vol。  I; was

published in 1877 when Freud was 21 years old!! (SR。)



'13' Mercure de France; the articles by Mallet du Pan (June 18th and

August 16; 1791; April 14; 1792)。



'14' Moniteur; IV。  560。  (sitting of June 5; 1790) report of M。

Freteau。  〃These facts are attested by fifty witnesses。〃  …  Cf。

The number of April 19; 1791。



'15' Solon was a famous legislator who reformed Athens some 2500

years ago。 (SR。)



'16' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105; Correspondence of M。  de

Thiard; military commandant in Brittany (September; 1789); 〃There

are in every petty village three conflicting powers; the présidial;

the bourgeois militia; and the permanent committee。  Each is anxious

to outrank the other; and; on this occasion; a scene happened to

come under my eyes at Landivisiau which might have had a bloody

termination; but which turned out to be simply ridiculous。  A lively

dispute arose between three speakers to determine which should make

the first address。  They appealed to me to decide。  Not to offend

either of the parties; I decided that all three should speak at the

same time; which decision was immediately carried out。



'17' Decree of August 10…14; 1789。



'18' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105。  Correspondence of M。  de

Thiard; September 21; 1789。  〃The troops now obey the municipalities

only。〃  Also July 30th; August 11; 1790。



'19' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105。  Correspondence of 31。  M。  de

Thiard; September 11 and 25; November 20; December 25 and 30; 1789。



'20' Buchez and Roux; V。304 (April; 1790)。 …  〃Archives Nationales;〃

Papers of the committee of Investigation; DXXIX。  I (note of M。

Latour…du…Pin; October 28; 1789)  … ? Buchez and Roux; IV。  3

(December 1; 1789); IV。  390 (February; 1790); VI。  179 (April and

May; 1790)。



'21' Mercure de France; Report of M。  Emery; sitting of July 21;

1790; Number for July 32。   〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3200。

Letter of the directory of Calvados; September 26 and October 20;

1791。



'22' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3207。  Letter of the minister

Dumouriez; June 15; 1792。  Report of M。  Caillard; May 29; 1792。



'23' Mercure de France; No。  for July; 1791 (sitting of the 6th);

Nos。  for November 5 and 26; 1791。



'24' Albert Babeau; 〃Histoire de Troyes;〃 vol。  I。  passim。   〃

Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3257。  Address of the Directory of Sa?ne…

et…Loire to the National Assembly; November 1; 1790。   F7; 3200。

Letter of the Directory of Calvados; November 9; 1791。   F 7;

3195。  Minutes of the meeting of the municipality of Aix; March 1;

1792 (on the events of February 26th); letter of M。  Villard;

President of the Directory; March 20; 1792。   F7; 3220。  Extracts

from the deliberations of the Directory of Gers; and a letter to the

King; January 28; 1792。  Letter of M。  Lafitau; President of the

Directory; January 30。  (He was dragged along by his hair and

obliged to leave the town。)



'25' Mercure de France; No。  for October 30; 1790。



'26' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3226。  Letter of the directory of

Indre to M。  Cahier; minister; December 6; 1791。   Letter of M。

Delessart; minister; to the directory of Indre; December 31; 1791。



'27' Fabre; 〃Histoire de Marseille;〃 II。  442。  Martin had but 3;555

votes; when shortly after the National Guard numbered 24;000 men。



'28' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。  Letter of the minister; M。

de Saint…Priest; to the President of the National Assembly; May 11;

1790。



'29' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7 3196。  Letters of the military

commandant; M。  de Miran; March 6; 14; 30; 1790。



'30' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。  Letter of M。  de Bournissac;

grand…privot; March 6;1790。



'31' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。  Letters of M。  du Miran;

April 11th and 16th; and May 1; 1790。



'32' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。  Procés…verbal of events on

the 30th of April。



'33' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。  Letters of the Municipality

of Marseilles to the National Assembly; May 5 and 20; 1790。



'34' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196。  Order of the king; May10。

Letter of M。  de Saint…Priest to the National Assembly; May 11。

Decree of the National Assembly; May 12。  Letter of the Municipality

to the King。  May 20。  Letter of M。  de Rubum; May 20。  Note sent

from Marseilles; May 31。  Address of the Municipality to the

President of the Friends of the Constitution; at Paris; May 5。  In

his narration of the taking of the forts we read the following

sentence: 〃We arrived without hindrance in the presence of the

commandant; whom we brought to an agreement by means of the

influence which force; fear and reason give to persuasion。〃



'35' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3196; Letter of M。  de Miran; May 5。

 The spirit of the ruling party at Marseilles is indicated by

several printed documents joined to the dossier; and; among others;

by a 〃Requéte à Desmoulins; procureur…général de la Lanterne。〃 It

relates to a 〃patriotic inkstand;〃 recently made out of the stones

of the demolished citadel; representing a hydra with four heads;

symbolizing the nobility; the clergy; the ministry and the judges。

〃It is from the four patriotic skulls of the hydra that the ink of

proscription will he taken for the enemies of the Constitution。

This inkstand; cut out of the first stone that fell in the

demolition of Fort Saint…Nicolas; is dedicated to the patriotic

Assembly of Marseilles。  The magic art of the hero of the liberty of

Marseilles; that Renaud who; under the mask of devotion; surprised

the watchful sentinel of Notre…Dame de la Garde; and whose manly

courage and cunning ensured the conquest of that key of the great

focus of counter…revolution; has just given birth to a new trait of

genius a new Deucalion; he personifies this stone which Liberty has

flung from the summit of our menacing Bastilles; etc。〃



'36' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7。  3198。  Letters of the royal

commissioners; April 13 and 5; 1791。



'37' De Ségur; 〃Memoires;〃 III; 482 (early in 1790)。



'38' De Dampmartin; I。  184 (January; 1791)。



'39' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 KK; 1105。  Correspondence of M。  de

Thiard (October 12; 1789)。



'40' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3250。  Minutes from the meeting of

the directory of the department。  March 28; 1792。  〃As the ferment

was at the highest point and fears were entertained that greater

evils would follow; M。  le Président; with painful emotion declared

that he yielded and passed the unconstitutional act。〃 Reply of the

minister; June 23: 〃 If the constituted authorities are thus forced

to yield to the arbitrary will of a wild multitude; government no

longer exists and we are in the saddest stage of anarchy。  If you

think it best I will propose to the King to reverse your last

decision。〃



'41' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3250。  Letter of M。  Duport;

minister of justice; December 24; 1791。



'42' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3248; Report of the members of the

department; finished March 18; 1792。   Buchez and Roux; IX。  240

(Report of M。  Alquier)。



'43' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268。  Extract from the

deliberations of the directory of Seine…et…Oise; with the documents

relating to the insurrection at Etampes; September 16; 1791。  Letter

of M。  Venard; administrator of the district; September 20  〃 I

shall not set foot in Etampes until the re…establishment of order

and tranquility; and the first thing I shall do will be to record

my resignation in the register。  I am tired of making sacrifices;

for ungrateful wretches。〃



'44' Moniteur; March 16; 1792。   Mortimer…Ternaux; 〃Histoire de la

Terreur〃 (Proceedings against the assassins of Simoneau); I。  381。



'45' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F

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