the diary of samuel pepys-µÚ62ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
s¡¡plot£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡lanthorn¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡by£»¡¡but¡¡led¡¡them¡¡and¡¡plowed¡¡with¡¡them¡¡as¡¡oxen¡¡and¡¡asses¡¡£¨his¡¡own¡¡words£©¡¡to¡¡do¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡mind£º¡¡¡¡when¡¡in¡¡every¡¡discourse¡¡I¡¡observe¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡as¡¡very¡¡a¡¡coxcombe¡¡as¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡thought¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡is¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡do¡¡great¡¡matters¡¡in¡¡pulling¡¡down¡¡the¡¡shops¡¡quite¡¡through¡¡the¡¡City£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡done¡¡in¡¡many¡¡places£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡make¡¡a¡¡thorough¡¡passage¡¡quite¡¡through¡¡the¡¡City£»¡¡through¡¡Canning¡street£»¡¡which¡¡indeed¡¡will¡¡be¡¡very¡¡fine¡£¡¡And¡¡then¡¡his¡¡precept£»¡¡which¡¡he£»¡¡in¡¡vain¡glory£»¡¡said¡¡he¡¡had¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡hath¡¡printed¡¡it£»¡¡against¡¡coachmen¡¡and¡¡carmen¡¡affronting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gentry¡¡in¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡drawn¡¡so¡¡like¡¡a¡¡fool£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡faults¡¡were¡¡openly¡¡found¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡he¡¡will¡¡have¡¡so¡¡much¡¡wit¡¡as¡¡not¡¡to¡¡proceed¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡though¡¡it¡¡be¡¡printed¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡we¡¡staid¡¡talking¡¡till¡¡eleven¡¡at¡¡night£»¡¡Sir¡¡R¡£¡¡Ford¡¡breaking¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡our¡¡business¡¡of¡¡our¡¡patent¡¡to¡¡be¡¡Justices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Peace¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡stuck¡¡at¡¡mightily£»¡¡but£»¡¡however£»¡¡Sir¡¡R¡£¡¡Ford¡¡knows¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡fool£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡in¡¡his¡¡discourse¡¡he¡¡made¡¡him¡¡appear£»¡¡and¡¡cajoled¡¡him¡¡into¡¡a¡¡consent¡¡to¡¡it£º¡¡¡¡but¡¡so¡¡as¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡when¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡his¡¡right¡¡mind¡¡to¡morrow¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡of¡¡another¡¡opinion£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡Sir¡¡R¡£¡¡Ford¡¡moved¡¡it¡¡very¡¡weightily¡¡and¡¡neatly£»¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡had¡¡rather¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡spared¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡see¡¡how¡¡he¡¡rants£»¡¡and¡¡pretends¡¡to¡¡sway¡¡all¡¡the¡¡City¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡of¡¡Aldermen£»¡¡and¡¡says¡¡plainly¡¡that¡¡they¡¡cannot¡¡do£»¡¡nor¡¡will¡¡he¡¡suffer¡¡them¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡but¡¡what¡¡he¡¡pleases£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡there¡¡any¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡the¡¡City¡¡but¡¡of¡¡his¡¡putting¡¡in£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡man¡¡that¡¡could¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡the¡¡City¡¡for¡¡the¡¡King¡¡thus¡¡well¡¡and¡¡long¡¡but¡¡him¡£¡¡And¡¡if¡¡the¡¡country¡¡can¡¡be¡¡preserved£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡undertake¡¡that¡¡the¡¡City¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡dare¡¡to¡¡stir¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡am¡¡confident¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡man¡¡almost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City¡¡cares¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡nor¡¡hath¡¡he¡¡brains¡¡to¡¡outwit¡¡any¡¡ordinary¡¡tradesman¡£
20th¡£¡¡¡¡Meeting¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Kirton's¡¡kinsman¡¡in¡¡Paul's¡¡Church¡¡Yard£»¡¡he¡¡and¡¡I¡¡to¡¡a¡¡coffee¡house£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡how¡¡there¡¡had¡¡like¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡surprizall¡¡of¡¡Dublin¡¡by¡¡some¡¡discontented¡¡protestants£»¡¡and¡¡other¡¡things¡¡of¡¡like¡¡nature£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡the¡¡Commissioners¡¡have¡¡carried¡¡themselves¡¡so¡¡high¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Papists¡¡that¡¡the¡¡others¡¡will¡¡not¡¡endure¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Hewlett¡¡and¡¡some¡¡others¡¡are¡¡taken¡¡and¡¡clapped¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡say¡¡the¡¡King¡¡hath¡¡sent¡¡over¡¡to¡¡dissolve¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡there£»¡¡who¡¡went¡¡very¡¡high¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Commissioners¡£¡¡¡¡Pray¡¡God¡¡send¡¡all¡¡well£¡
21st¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡appointment¡¡our¡¡full¡¡board¡¡met£»¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡Philip¡¡Warwick¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡Robert¡¡Long¡¡come¡¡from¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Treasurer¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡with¡¡us¡¡about¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡debts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Navy£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡to¡¡settle¡¡it£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡new¡¡foundation¡¡of¡¡200£»000l¡£¡¡per¡¡annum£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡King¡¡is¡¡now¡¡resolved¡¡not¡¡to¡¡exceed¡£
22nd¡¡£¨Lord's¡¡day£©¡£¡¡¡¡Wrote¡¡out¡¡our¡¡bill¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡about¡¡our¡¡being¡¡made¡¡Justices¡¡of¡¡Peace¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡to¡¡church£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡dull¡¡formall¡¡fellow¡¡that¡¡prayed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡right¡¡Hon¡£¡¡John¡¡Lord¡¡Barkeley£»¡¡Lord¡¡President¡¡of¡¡Connaught£»¡¡&c¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Sandwich£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡him¡¡talking¡¡a¡¡good¡¡while£»¡¡I¡¡find¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡would¡¡have¡¡this¡¡Indulgence¡¡go¡¡on£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡are¡¡against¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Matters¡¡in¡¡Ireland¡¡are¡¡full¡¡of¡¡discontent¡£
29th¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡dinner¡¡in¡¡comes¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moore£»¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡with¡¡us¡¡a¡¡good¡¡while£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡telling¡¡me¡¡that¡¡neither¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡nor¡¡he¡¡are¡¡under¡¡apprehensions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡discourse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons£»¡¡concerning¡¡resumption¡¡of¡¡Crowne¡¡lands¡£
APRIL¡¡1st£»¡¡1663¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Temple¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Cozen¡¡Roger¡¡Pepys£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡and¡¡talk¡¡with¡¡him¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡who¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that£»¡¡with¡¡much¡¡ado£»¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡do¡¡agree¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡down¡¡Popery£º¡¡¡¡but¡¡he¡¡says¡¡it¡¡is¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡spite¡¡and¡¡passion£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡endeavour¡¡of¡¡bringing¡¡all¡¡Non¡conformists¡¡into¡¡the¡¡same¡¡condition£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡afraid¡¡matters¡¡will¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡go¡¡so¡¡well¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡wish¡£
2nd¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Pen¡¡told¡¡me£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡day¡¡the¡¡King¡¡hath¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡House¡¡his¡¡concurrence¡¡wholly¡¡with¡¡them¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Popish¡¡priests£»¡¡Jesuits£»¡¡&c¡£¡¡which¡¡gives¡¡great¡¡content¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡of¡¡it¡£
3rd¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Tangier¡¡Committee£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡find¡¡ourselves¡¡at¡¡a¡¡great¡¡stand£»¡¡the¡¡establishment¡¡being¡¡but¡¡7000l¡£¡¡per¡¡annum£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡to¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡¡at¡¡the¡¡least¡¡estimate¡¡that¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Rutherford¡¡can¡¡be¡¡got¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡is¡¡5300l¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡this¡¡year's¡¡work¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mole¡¡will¡¡be¡¡13£»000l¡££»¡¡besides¡¡1000l¡£¡¡a¡year¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Peterborough¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pension£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fortifications¡¡and¡¡contingencys£»¡¡which¡¡puts¡¡us¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡stand¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡find¡¡at¡¡Court¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡some¡¡bad¡¡news¡¡from¡¡Ireland¡¡of¡¡an¡¡insurrection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Catholiques¡¡there£»¡¡which¡¡puts¡¡them¡¡into¡¡an¡¡alarme¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City¡¡that¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡there¡¡is¡¡an¡¡embargo¡¡upon¡¡all¡¡our¡¡ships¡¡in¡¡Spayne£»¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡action¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Windsor's¡¡at¡¡Cuba£»¡¡which¡¡signifies¡¡little¡¡or¡¡nothing£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡a¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡done¡¡something¡¡before¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡back¡¡again¡£
4th¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡dinner¡¡to¡¡Hide¡¡Parke£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Parke¡¡was¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡another¡¡coach¡¡my¡¡Lady¡¡Castlemaine£»¡¡they¡¡greeting¡¡one¡¡another¡¡at¡¡every¡¡turn¡£
8th¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡water¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡to¡¡chapel£»¡¡where¡¡preached¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Pierce£»¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡man¡¡that¡¡preached¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡so¡¡much¡¡cried¡¡up£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡King¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Papists¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Devil¡¡tempting¡¡our¡¡Saviour£»¡¡being¡¡carried¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Wilderness¡¡by¡¡the¡¡spirit¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡as¡¡much¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡eloquence¡¡as¡¡most¡¡men¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡learning¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡sermon¡¡I¡¡went¡¡up¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡ceremony¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Peterborough's¡¡paying¡¡homage¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡knee¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡while¡¡Sir¡¡H¡£¡¡Bennet£»¡¡Secretary£»¡¡read¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡grant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bishopric¡¡of¡¡Lincolne£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡is¡¡translated¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡name¡¡is¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Lany¡£¡¡£§Benjamin¡¡Lany£»¡¡S¡£¡¡T¡£¡¡P¡££»¡¡made¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Peterborough¡¡1660£»¡¡translated¡¡to¡¡Lincoln¡¡1662¡3£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡Ely¡¡1667¡££§¡¡¡¡Here¡¡I¡¡also¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Monmouth£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡Order¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Garter£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Cambridge¡¡did¡¡treat¡¡him¡¡a¡¡little¡¡while¡¡since¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡honour¡¡possible£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡comedy¡¡at¡¡Trinity¡¡College£»¡¡and¡¡banquet£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡him¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡Arts¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡which£»¡¡they¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡King¡¡took¡¡very¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Raynbow£»¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡Magdalene£»¡¡being¡¡now¡¡Vice¡Chancellor¡£¡¡¡¡£§Edward¡¡Rainbow£»¡¡chaplain¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡and¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Peterborough£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡1664¡¡Bishop¡¡of¡¡Carlisle¡£¡¡¡¡Ob¡£¡¡1684¡££§
12th¡£¡¡¡¡£¨Lord's¡¡day£©¡£¡¡¡¡Coming¡¡home¡¡to¡night£»¡¡a¡¡drunken¡¡boy¡¡was¡¡carrying¡¡by¡¡our¡¡constable¡¡to¡¡our¡¡new¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡stocks¡¡to¡¡handsel¡¡them¡£
14th¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡G¡£¡¡Carteret¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡to¡night¡¡that¡¡he¡¡perceives¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡is¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡great¡¡bustle¡¡before¡¡they¡¡will¡¡give¡¡the¡¡King¡¡any¡¡money£»¡¡will¡¡call¡¡all¡¡things¡¡in¡¡question£»¡¡and£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡expences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Navy£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡enquire¡¡into¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡expences¡¡everywhere£»¡¡and¡¡into¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡report¡¡of¡¡people¡¡being¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡sell¡¡their¡¡bills¡¡at¡¡15¡¡per¡¡cent¡£¡¡losse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Navy£»¡¡and£»¡¡lastly£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡angry¡¡pettish¡¡mood¡¡at¡¡present£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡better¡£
17th¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡being¡¡Good¡¡Friday£»¡¡our¡¡dinner¡¡was¡¡only¡¡sugar¡sopps¡¡and¡¡fish£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡time¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡had¡¡a¡¡Lenten¡¡dinner¡¡all¡¡this¡¡Lent¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Paul's¡¡Church¡¡Yard£»¡¡to¡¡cause¡¡the¡¡title¡¡of¡¡my¡¡English¡¡¡¨Mare¡¡Clausum¡¨¡¡to¡¡be¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡new¡¡title¡¡dedicated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡put¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡other¡¡seen¡¡dedicated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Commonwealth¡£
20th¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡Sir¡¡G¡£¡¡Carteret¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡John¡¡Minnes¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Treasurer's£»¡¡thinking¡¡to¡¡have¡¡spoken¡¡about¡¡getting¡¡money¡¡for¡¡paying¡¡the¡¡Yards£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡found¡¡him¡¡with¡¡some¡¡ladies¡¡at¡¡cards£º¡¡and¡¡so£»¡¡it¡¡being¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡time¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡we¡¡parted¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡day¡¡the¡¡little¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Monmouth¡¡was¡¡marryed¡¡at¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡chamber£»¡¡and¡¡to¡night¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡supper¡¡and¡¡dancing¡¡at¡¡his¡¡lodgings£»¡¡near¡¡Charing¡Cross¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡observed¡¡his¡¡coate¡¡at¡¡the¡¡tail¡¡of¡¡his¡¡coach£º¡¡¡¡he¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡England£»¡¡Scotland£»¡¡and¡¡France£»¡¡quartered¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡other¡¡fields£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡speaks¡¡his¡¡being¡¡a¡¡bastard¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡£
23th¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Queene¡¡is¡¡much¡¡grieved¡¡of¡¡late¡¡at¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡neglecting¡¡her£»¡¡he¡¡having¡¡not¡¡supped¡¡once¡¡with¡¡her¡¡this¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡every¡¡night¡¡with¡¡my¡¡Lady¡¡Castlemaine£º¡¡¡¡who¡¡hath¡¡been¡¡with¡¡him¡¡this¡¡St¡£¡¡George's¡¡feast¡¡at¡¡Windsor£»¡¡and¡¡come¡¡home¡¡with¡¡him¡¡last¡¡night£»¡¡and£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡more£»¡¡they¡¡say¡¡is¡¡removed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡her¡¡bed¡¡from¡¡her¡¡own¡¡home¡¡to¡¡a¡¡chamber¡¡in¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡next¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡owne£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡hear£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡love¡¡her¡¡much¡£
27th¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡water¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡but¡¡found¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡St¡£¡¡James's