the diary of samuel pepys-第4章
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arts； and industry； in all degrees： to which were joined the severest morality of a philosopher； and all the polite accomplishments of a gentleman； particularly those of music； languages； conversation； and address。 He assisted； as one of the Barons of the Cinque Ports； at the Coronation of James II。； and was a standing Governor of all the principal houses of charity in and about London； and sat at the head of many other honourable bodies； in divers of which； as he deemed their constitution and methods deserving； he left lasting monuments of his bounty and patronage。〃
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PEPYS'S DIARY。
1659…60。 Blessed be God； at the end of the last year I was in very good health； without any sense of my old pain； but upon taking of cold。 I lived in Axe Yard； having my wife； and servant Jane； and no other in family than us three。
The condition of the State was thus； viz。 the Rump； after being disturbed by my Lord Lambert； ＇Sufficiently known by his services as a Major…General in the Parliament forces during the Civil War； and condemned as a traitor after the Restoration； but reprieved and banished to Guernsey； where he lived in confinement thirty years。＇ was lately returned to sit again。 The officers of the Army all forced to yield。 Lawson ＇Sir John Lawson； the son of a poor man at Hull； rose to the rank of Admiral； and distinguished himself during the Protectorate； and； though a republican in his heart； readily closed with the design of restoring the King。 He was mortally wounded in the sea fight in 1665。＇ lies still in the river； and Monk is with his army in Scotland。 ＇George Monk； afterwards Duke of Albemarle。＇ Only my Lord Lambert is not yet come into the Parliament； nor is it expected that he will without being forced to it。 The new Common Council of the City do speak very high； and had sent to Monk their sword…bearer； to acquaint him with their desires for a free and full Parliament； which is at present the desires； and the hopes； and the expectations of all。 Twenty…two of the old secluded members having been at the House…door the last week to demand entrance； but it was denied them； and it is believed that neither they nor the people will be satisfied till the House be filled。 My own private condition very handsome； and esteemed rich； but indeed very poor； besides my goods of my house； and my office； which at present is somewhat certain。 Mr。 Downing master of my office。 ＇George Downing； son of Calibute Downing； D。D。 and Rector of Hackney。 Wood calls him a sider with all times and changes； skilled in the common cant； and a preacher occasionally。 He was sent by Cromwell to Holland as resident there。 About the Restoration he espoused the King's cause； and was knighted and elected M。P。 for Morpeth in 1661。 afterwards； becoming Secretary to the Treasury and Commissioner of Customs； he was in 1663 created a Baronet of East Hatley； in Cambridgeshire。＇ ＇The office appears to have been in the Exchequer； and connected with the pay of the army。＇
JAN。 1； 1659…60 （Lord's day）。 This morning （we living lately in the garret；） I rose； put on my suit with great skirts； having not lately worn any other clothes but them。 Went to Mr。 Gunning's chapel ＇Peter Gunning； afterwards Master of St。 John's College； Cambridge； and successively Bishop of Chichester and Ely： ob。 1684。 He had continued to read the liturgy at the chapel at Exeter House when the Parliament was most predominant； for which Cromwell often rebuked him。WOOD'S ATHENAE。＇ at Exeter House； ＇Essex…street in the Strand was built on the site of Exeter House。＇ where he made a very good sermon upon these words： 〃That in the fulness of time God sent his Son； made of a woman；〃 &c。； showing； that； by 〃made under the law；〃 is meant the circumcision； which is solemnized this day。 Dined at home in the garret； where my wife dressed the remains of a turkey； and in the doing of it she burned her hand。 I staid at home the whole afternoon； looking over my accounts； then went with my wife to my father's； and in going observed the great posts which the City workmen set up at the Conduit in Fleet…street。
2nd。 Walked a great while in Westminster Hall； where I heard that Lambert was coming up to London： that my Lord Fairfax was in the head of the Irish brigade； but it was not certain what he would declare for。 The House was to…day upon finishing the act for the Council of State； which they did； and for the indemnity to the soldiers； and were to sit again thereupon in the afternoon。 Great talk that many places had declared for a free Parliament； and it is believed that they will be forced to fill up the House with the old members。 From the Hall I called at home； and so went to Mr。 Crewe's ＇John Crewe； Esq。； created Baron Crewe of Stene at the coronation of Charles II。 He married Jemima； daughter and co…heir to Edward Walgrave； Esq。； of Lawford； co。 Essex。＇ （my wife she was to go to her father's）； and Mr。 Moore and I and another gentleman went out and drank a cup of ale together in the new market； and there I eat some bread and cheese for my dinner。
3rd。 To White Hall； where I understood that the Parliament had passed the act for indemnity for the soldiers and officers that would come in； in so many days； and that my Lord Lambert should have benefit of the said act。 They had also voted that all vacancies in the House； by the death of any of the old members； should be filled up； but those that are living shall not be called in。
4th。 Strange the difference of men's talk！ Some say that Lambert must of necessity yield up； others； that he is very strong； and that the Fifth…monarchy…men will stick to him； if he declares for a free Parliament。 Chillington was sent yesterday to him with the vote of pardon and indemnity from the Parliament。 Went and walked in the Hall； where I heard that the Parliament spent this day in fasting and prayer； and in the afternoon came letters from the North； that brought certain news that my Lord Lambert his forces were all forsaking him； and that he was left with only fifty horse； and that he did now declare for the Parliament himself； and that my Lord Fairfax did also rest satisfied； and had laid down his arms； and that what he had done was only to secure the country against my Lord Lambert his raising of money； and free quarter。 ＇Thomas Lord Fairfax； Generalissimo of the Parliament forces。 After the Restoration he retired to his country seat； where he lived in private till his death in 1671。＇
5th。 I dined with Mr。 Shepley； at my Lord's lodgings； ＇Admiral Sir Edward Montagu； afterwards Earl of Sandwich； uniformly styled 〃My Lord〃 throughout the Diary。＇ upon his turkey pie。 And so to my office again where the Excise money was brought； and some of it told to soldiers till it was dark。 Then I went home； after writing to my Lord the news that the Parliament had this night voted that the members that were discharged from sitting in the years 1648 and 49； were duly discharged； and that there should be writs issued presently for the calling of others in their places； and that Monk and Fairfax were commanded up to town； and that the Prince's lodgings were to be provided for Monk at Whitehall。 Mr。 Fage and I did discourse concerning public business； and he told me it is true the City had not time enough to do much； but they had resolved to shake off the soldiers； and that unless there be a free Parliament chosen； he did believe there are half the Common Council will not levy any money by order of this Parliament。
6th。 This morning Mr。 Shepley and I did eat our breakfast at Mrs。 Harper's； （my brother John being with me；） upon a cold turkey…pie and a goose。
9th。 I rose early this morning； and looked over and corrected my brother John's speech； which he is to make the next opposition。 ＇Declamations at St。 Paul's school； in which there were； opponents and respondents。＇ I met with W。 Simons； Muddiman； and Jack Price； and went with them to Harper's and staid till two of the clock in the afternoon。 I found Muddiman a good scholar； an arch rogue； and owns that though he writes new books for the Parliament； yet he did declare that he did it only to get money； and did talk very basely of many of them。 Among other things； W。 Sim
