the diary of samuel pepys-µÚ35ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡hinders¡¡it¡¡for¡¡a¡¡day¡¡or¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡lobby¡¡I¡¡spoke¡¡with¡¡Mr¡£¡¡George¡¡Montagu£»¡¡and¡¡advised¡¡about¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Hinchingbroke¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡gentlemen¡¡to¡¡France£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡have¡¡resolved¡¡of¡¡going¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hired¡¡vessell¡¡from¡¡Rye£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡in¡¡discourse£»¡¡that¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Chancellor¡¡is¡¡much¡¡envied£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡many¡¡great¡¡men£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Buckingham¡¡and¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Bristoll£»¡¡£§George£»¡¡second¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Bristol¡££§¡¡¡¡do¡¡endeavour¡¡to¡¡undermine¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡believes¡¡it¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡done£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡£¨though¡¡he¡¡loves¡¡him¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡a¡¡companion£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡do¡¡these¡¡young¡¡gallants¡¡that¡¡can¡¡answer¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pleasures£»£©¡¡yet¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡without¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡his¡¡policy¡¡and¡¡service¡£
30th¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡my¡¡singing¡master¡¡had¡¡done¡¡with¡¡me¡¡this¡¡morning£»¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall¡¡and¡¡Westminster¡¡Hall£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡found¡¡the¡¡King¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡come¡¡and¡¡adjourne¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡found¡¡the¡¡two¡¡Houses¡¡at¡¡a¡¡great¡¡difference£»¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡challenging¡¡their¡¡privileges¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡their¡¡houses¡¡searched£»¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡them¡¡deny¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons'¡¡Bill¡¡for¡¡searching¡¡for¡¡pamphlets¡¡and¡¡seditious¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡Thence¡¡by¡¡water¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Wardrobe¡¡£¨meeting¡¡the¡¡King¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡water¡¡going¡¡in¡¡his¡¡barge¡¡to¡¡adjourne¡¡the¡¡House£©¡¡where¡¡I¡¡dined¡¡with¡¡my¡¡Lady¡£
AUGUST¡¡2£»¡¡1661¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡made¡¡myself¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡horseback¡¡for¡¡Cambridge¡£
3rd¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡Cambridge¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Pechell£»¡¡£§John¡¡Pechell£»¡¡made¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡Magdalene¡¡College£»¡¡Cambridge£»¡¡1679¡££§¡¡¡¡Sanchy£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡how¡¡high¡¡the¡¡old¡¡doctors¡¡are¡¡in¡¡the¡¡University¡¡over¡¡those¡¡they¡¡found¡¡there£»¡¡though¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡better¡¡scholars¡¡than¡¡themselves£»¡¡for¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡sorry£»¡¡and£»¡¡above¡¡all£»¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Gunning¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡night¡¡I¡¡took¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡rode¡¡with¡¡Roger¡¡Pepys¡¡and¡¡his¡¡two¡¡brothers¡¡to¡¡Impington¡£
4th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡good¡¡plain¡¡sermon¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡our¡¡coming¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡people¡¡all¡¡rose¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡reverence£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡parson¡¡begins£»¡¡he¡¡begins£»¡¡¡¨Right¡¡worshipfull¡¡and¡¡dearly¡¡beloved¡¨¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡church¡¡again£»¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡supper£»¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡publique¡¡matters£»¡¡wherein¡¡Roger¡¡Pepys¡¡told¡¡me¡¡how¡¡basely¡¡things¡¡had¡¡been¡¡carried¡¡in¡¡Parliament¡¡by¡¡the¡¡young¡¡men£»¡¡that¡¡did¡¡labour¡¡to¡¡oppose¡¡all¡¡things¡¡that¡¡were¡¡moved¡¡by¡¡serious¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡most¡¡prophane¡¡swearing¡¡fellows¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡him¡¡think¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡spoil¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡bring¡¡things¡¡into¡¡a¡¡warr¡¡again¡¡if¡¡they¡¡can¡£
6th¡£¡¡¡¡Took¡¡horse¡¡for¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡much¡¡ado£»¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡being¡¡very¡¡bad£»¡¡got¡¡to¡¡Baldwick¡£¡¡¡¡£§Baldock¡££§¡¡¡¡I¡¡find¡¡that¡¡both¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡where¡¡else¡¡that¡¡I¡¡come£»¡¡the¡¡Quakers¡¡do¡¡still¡¡continue£»¡¡and¡¡rather¡¡grow¡¡than¡¡lessen¡£
9th¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡where£»¡¡after¡¡four¡¡o'clock£»¡¡comes¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Privy¡¡Seale£»¡¡£§William£»¡¡first¡¡Viscount£»¡¡and¡¡second¡¡Baron¡¡Say¡¡and¡¡Sele£»¡¡made¡¡Lord¡¡Privy¡¡Seal¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Restoration¡£¡¡¡¡Ob¡£¡¡April£»¡¡1662¡££§¡¡and¡¡so¡¡we¡¡went¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡chamber¡¡over¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡at¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡me¡¡what¡¡deputacon¡¡I¡¡had¡¡from¡¡my¡¡Lord£»¡¡I¡¡told¡¡him¡¡none£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sworn¡¡my¡¡Lord's¡¡deputy¡¡by¡¡both¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Secretarys£»¡¡which¡¡did¡¡satisfye¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡he¡¡caused¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moore¡¡to¡¡read¡¡over¡¡all¡¡the¡¡bills£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡ended¡¡very¡¡well¡£
11th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Grayes¡lnn¡¡walks£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡staid¡¡a¡¡good¡¡while£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡met¡¡with¡¡Ned¡¡Pickering£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡me¡¡what¡¡a¡¡great¡¡match¡¡of¡¡hunting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡stagg¡¡the¡¡King¡¡had¡¡yesterday£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡the¡¡King¡¡tired¡¡all¡¡their¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡come¡¡home¡¡with¡¡not¡¡above¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡able¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡pace¡¡with¡¡him¡£
14th¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡morning¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Batten£»¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Penn¡¡and¡¡I£»¡¡waited¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡in¡¡his¡¡chamber£»¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Navy¡¡for¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡our¡¡own¡¡very¡¡bills¡¡are¡¡offered¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Exchange£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sold¡¡at¡¡20¡¡in¡¡the¡¡100¡¡loss¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡much¡¡troubled¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Council¡¡of¡¡it¡¡this¡¡morning¡£
15th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Opera£»¡¡which¡¡begins¡¡again¡¡to¡day¡¡with¡¡¡¨The¡¡Witts£»¡¨¡¡£§A¡¡Comedy¡¡by¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Davenant¡££§¡¡¡¡never¡¡acted¡¡yet¡¡with¡¡scenes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Duke¡¡and¡¡Duchesse¡¡were¡¡there¡¡£¨who¡¡dined¡¡to¡day¡¡with¡¡Sir¡¡H¡£¡¡Finch£»¡¡reader¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Temple£»¡¡in¡¡great¡¡state£©£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡most¡¡excellent¡¡play£»¡¡and¡¡admirable¡¡scenes¡£
16th¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡office¡¡all¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡though¡¡little¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡because¡¡all¡¡our¡¡clerkes¡¡are¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡buriall¡¡of¡¡Tom¡¡Whitten£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Controller's¡¡clerkes£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡ingenious£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡likely¡¡young¡¡man¡¡to¡¡live£»¡¡as¡¡any¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Office¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡such¡¡a¡¡sickly¡¡time¡¡both¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City¡¡and¡¡country¡¡every¡¡where¡¡£¨of¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡fever£©£»¡¡that¡¡never¡¡was¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡almost£»¡¡unless¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡plague¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Among¡¡others£»¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡Tom¡¡Fuller¡¡is¡¡dead¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡£§D¡£D¡££»¡¡Author¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Worthies¡¡of¡¡England£»¡¨¡¡Chaplain¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡and¡¡Prebendary¡¡of¡¡Salisbury¡££§¡¡¡¡and¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Nichols£»¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Paul's£»¡¡£§Matthew¡¡Nicholas£»¡¡D¡£D¡££»¡¡installed¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul's£»¡¡July£»¡¡1660¡£¡¡¡¡Ob¡£¡¡August¡¡14£»¡¡1661¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡brother¡¡to¡¡Sir¡¡Edward¡¡Nicholas£»¡¡Secretary¡¡of¡¡State¡££§¡¡¡¡and¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡General¡¡Monk¡¡is¡¡very¡¡dangerously¡¡ill¡£
17th¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡Privy¡¡Seale£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡had¡¡a¡¡seale¡¡this¡¡morning¡£¡¡Then¡¡met¡¡with¡¡Ned¡¡Pickering£»¡¡and¡¡walked¡¡with¡¡him¡¡into¡¡St¡£¡¡James's¡¡Park¡¡£¨where¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡a¡¡great¡¡while£©£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡found¡¡great¡¡and¡¡very¡¡noble¡¡alterations¡£¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡in¡¡our¡¡discourse£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡very¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡complain¡¡and¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡loud¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lewdnesse¡¡and¡¡beggary¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Court£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡hear£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡afraid¡¡will¡¡bring¡¡all¡¡to¡¡ruin¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Opera£»¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡¡¨The¡¡Witts¡¨¡¡again£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡like¡¡exceedingly¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Queen¡¡of¡¡Bohemia¡¡was¡¡here£»¡¡brought¡¡by¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Craven¡£¡¡¡¡£§William£»¡¡First¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Craven£»¡¡a¡¡Privy¡¡Councillor£»¡¡and¡¡Colonel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Coldstream¡¡Guards£»¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡married¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡of¡¡Bohemia£»¡¡Ob¡£¡¡1697¡¡aged¡¡88¡££§
18th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡General¡¡Monk¡¡continues¡¡very¡¡ill£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡in¡¡St¡£¡¡James's¡¡Park£»¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡great¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡fowle¡¡which¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡night¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡read¡¡In¡¡¡¨Hooker's¡¡Ecclesiastical¡¡Polity£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moore¡¡did¡¡give¡¡me¡¡last¡¡Wednesday¡¡very¡¡handsomely¡¡bound£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡read¡¡with¡¡great¡¡pains¡¡and¡¡love¡¡for¡¡his¡¡sake¡£
19th¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sent¡¡for¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Privy¡¡Seale£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡I¡¡found¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Chancellor's¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sealed¡¡this¡¡afternoon£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡I¡¡am¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Worcester¡¡House£»¡¡where¡¡severall¡¡Lords¡¡are¡¡met¡¡in¡¡Council¡¡this¡¡afternoon¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡while¡¡I¡¡am¡¡waiting¡¡there£»¡¡in¡¡comes¡¡the¡¡King¡¡in¡¡a¡¡plain¡¡common¡¡riding¡suit¡¡and¡¡velvet¡¡cap£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡very¡¡ordinary¡¡man¡¡to¡¡one¡¡that¡¡had¡¡not¡¡known¡¡him¡£
27th¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡I¡¡to¡¡the¡¡theatre£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡saw¡¡¡¨The¡¡Joviall¡¡Crew£»¡¨¡¡¡¡£§Or¡¡the¡¡¡¨Merry¡¡Beggars£»¡¨¡¡a¡¡Comedy£»¡¡by¡¡Richard¡¡Brome¡££§¡¡where¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡Duke¡¡and¡¡Duchesse£»¡¡and¡¡Madame¡¡Palmer£»¡¡were£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡wife£»¡¡to¡¡her¡¡great¡¡content£»¡¡had¡¡a¡¡full¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡them¡¡all¡¡the¡¡while¡£
31st¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡Court¡¡things¡¡are¡¡in¡¡very¡¡ill¡¡condition£»¡¡there¡¡being¡¡so¡¡much¡¡emulacion£»¡¡poverty£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡vices¡¡of¡¡drinking£»¡¡swearing£»¡¡and¡¡loose¡¡amours£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡¡what¡¡will¡¡be¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡confusion¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡Clergy¡¡so¡¡high£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡people¡¡that¡¡I¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡do¡¡protest¡¡against¡¡their¡¡practice¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡I¡¡see¡¡no¡¡content¡¡or¡¡satisfaction¡¡any¡¡where£»¡¡in¡¡any¡¡one¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡people¡£¡¡The¡¡Benevolence¡¡£§A¡¡voluntary¡¡contribution¡¡made¡¡by¡¡the¡¡subjects¡¡to¡¡their¡¡Sovereign¡££§¡¡¡¡proves¡¡so¡¡little¡¡and¡¡an¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡so¡¡much¡¡discontent¡¡every¡¡where£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡better¡¡it¡¡had¡¡sever¡¡been¡¡set¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡to¡¡subscribe¡¡20l¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡at¡¡our¡¡Office¡¡quiet£»¡¡only¡¡for¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡money¡¡all¡¡things¡¡go¡¡to¡¡rack¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡very¡¡bills¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sold¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Exchange¡¡at¡¡10¡¡per¡¡cent¡£¡¡loss¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡upon¡¡getting¡¡Sir¡¡B¡£¡¡Ford's¡¡house¡¡added¡¡to¡¡our¡¡Office¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡see¡¡so¡¡many¡¡difficulties¡¡will¡¡follow¡¡in¡¡pleasing¡¡of¡¡one¡¡another¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dividing¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡becoming¡¡bound¡¡personally¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡the¡¡rent¡¡of¡¡200l¡£¡¡per¡¡annum£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡will¡¡yet¡¡scarce¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡season¡¡very¡¡sickly¡¡every¡¡where¡¡of¡¡strange¡¡and¡¡fatal¡¡fevers¡£
SEPTEMBER¡¡1£»¡¡1661¡£¡¡¡¡Captn¡£¡¡Holmes¡¡and¡¡I¡¡by¡¡coach¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡in¡¡our¡¡way£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡him¡¡by¡¡discourse£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡great¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Lord's£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡many¡¡did¡¡seek¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡old¡¡seamen£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Sir¡¡J¡£¡¡Minnes£»¡¡£§A¡¡Vice¡Admiral£»¡¡and¡¡afterwards¡¡Comptroller¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Navy¡££§¡¡¡¡£¨but¡¡he¡¡would¡¡name¡¡no¡¡more£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡do¡¡believe¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Batten¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡that¡¡do¡¡envy¡¡him£»£©¡¡but¡¡he¡¡says¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡do¡¡so¡¡love¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡too£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡very¡¡well¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡several¡¡factions¡¡at¡¡Court£»¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡all¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡franknesse£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡take¡¡him¡¡to¡¡