the diary of samuel pepys-µÚ237ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
17th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry's£»¡¡reading¡¡over¡¡first¡¡my¡¡draught¡¡of¡¡the¡¡administration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Navy£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡do¡¡like¡¡very¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡his¡¡late¡¡disgrace£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡basely¡¡and¡¡in¡¡what¡¡a¡¡mean¡¡manner¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Buckingham¡¡hath¡¡proceeded¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡not¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡honour¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡will¡¡not¡¡give¡¡other¡¡answer£»¡¡about¡¡his¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡kiss¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡than¡¡¡¨Not¡¡yet¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡says¡¡that¡¡this¡¡that¡¡he¡¡desires¡¡of¡¡kissing¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡hand¡¡is¡¡only¡¡to¡¡show¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡discontent£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡any¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡come¡¡again¡¡into¡¡play£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡do¡¡perceive¡¡that¡¡he¡¡speaks¡¡this¡¡with¡¡less¡¡earnestness¡¡than¡¡heretofore£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡is£»¡¡from¡¡what¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡lately£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡is¡¡offended¡¡at¡¡what¡¡is¡¡talked£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡declared¡¡himself¡¡desirous¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡any¡¡employment¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡he¡¡do¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡leisure¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡yet¡¡had¡¡do¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡be¡¡burden¡¡some¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡knowing¡¡how¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡his¡¡time¡¡with¡¡content¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡hopes¡¡shortly¡¡to¡¡contract¡¡his¡¡expence£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡that¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡be¡¡under¡¡any¡¡straits¡¡in¡¡that¡¡respect¡¡neither£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡very¡¡good¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡content¡£¡¡¡¡Thence¡¡I¡¡away¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Park¡¡it¡¡being¡¡now¡¡night£»¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡there¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Duchesse's¡¡chamber¡¡do¡¡find¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡offer¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡come¡¡to¡¡me¡¡and¡¡withdrew¡¡to¡¡his¡¡closet£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡did¡¡hear¡¡and¡¡approve¡¡my¡¡paper¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Administration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Navy£»¡¡only¡¡did¡¡bid¡¡me¡¡alter¡¡these¡¡words£»¡¡¡¨upon¡¡the¡¡rupture¡¡between¡¡the¡¡late¡¡King¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Parliament£»¡¨¡¡to¡¡these£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Rebellion£»¡¨¡¡giving¡¡it¡¡me¡¡as¡¡but¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Rebellion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Navy¡¡was¡¡put¡¡by¡¡out¡¡of¡¡its¡¡old¡¡good¡¡course¡¡into¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Commission¡£¡¡¡¡Having¡¡done¡¡this£»¡¡we¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡other¡¡talk£»¡¡he¡¡with¡¡great¡¡confidence¡¡telling¡¡me¡¡how¡¡matters¡¡go¡¡among¡¡our¡¡adversaries£»¡¡in¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Navy£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡thinks¡¡they¡¡do¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡flag£º¡¡¡¡but¡¡then¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡in¡¡general¡¡of¡¡the¡¡excellency¡¡of¡¡old¡¡constitutions£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡bring¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡cabinet£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡me¡¡read¡¡it£»¡¡an¡¡extract¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡book¡¡of¡¡my¡¡late¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡Northumberland's£»¡¡so¡¡prophetic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡Chatham¡¡as¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡miraculous¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡desire£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡did¡¡give¡¡it¡¡me¡¡to¡¡copy¡¡out£»¡¡which¡¡pleased¡¡me¡¡mightily¡£
18th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡my¡¡office¡¡again¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡the¡¡fair¡¡draught£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡borrowing¡¡Sir¡¡J¡£¡¡Minnes's¡¡coach£»¡¡he¡¡going¡¡with¡¡Colonell¡¡Middleton£»¡¡I¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡all¡¡met¡¡and¡¡did¡¡sign¡¡it¡£¡¡And¡¡then¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Arlington's£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡and¡¡Prince¡¡Rupert£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡Ormond¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡secretaries£»¡¡with¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Ashly¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡T¡£¡¡Clifford£»¡¡were¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡there¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡¡being¡¡called¡¡in£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Williamson¡¡did¡¡read¡¡over¡¡our¡¡paper£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York£»¡¡bound¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡book¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York's¡¡Book¡¡of¡¡Instructions¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡read¡¡it¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡read£»¡¡we¡¡were¡¡bid¡¡to¡¡withdraw£»¡¡nothing¡¡being¡¡at¡¡all¡¡said¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡And¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡¡we¡¡were¡¡called¡¡in¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡said¡¡to¡¡that¡¡business£»¡¡but¡¡another¡¡begun¡¡about¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡this¡¡year's¡¡action¡¡and¡¡our¡¡wants¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡stated¡¡the¡¡same¡¡lately¡¡to¡¡our¡¡Treasurers£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡bid£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡largely£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡great¡¡content¡¡open¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡having¡¡so¡¡done£»¡¡we¡¡all¡¡withdrew£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡them¡¡to¡¡debate¡¡our¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡being¡¡called¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Treasury£»¡¡we¡¡all¡¡departed¡£¡¡And¡¡I¡¡only¡¡staid¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡till¡¡the¡¡Council¡¡rose£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Duchesse's¡¡chamber£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡book¡¡was¡¡there¡¡left¡¡with¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Arlington¡¡for¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡to¡¡view¡¡that¡¡had¡¡a¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡and¡¡present¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡say¡¡in¡¡writing¡¡to¡¡any¡¡part¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡all¡¡we¡¡can¡¡desire£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡that¡¡rested¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡then¡¡went¡¡to¡¡other¡¡talk£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡¡comes¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡of¡¡Tuscany¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡him¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Duchesse£»¡¡and¡¡find¡¡that¡¡he¡¡do¡¡still¡¡remain¡¡incognito£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡intends¡¡to¡¡do¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡he¡¡stays¡¡here£»¡¡for¡¡avoiding¡¡trouble¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡expence¡¡also¡¡to¡¡both¡£
20th¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡noon¡¡comes¡¡my¡¡guest¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hugh¡¡May£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡him¡¡Sir¡¡Henry¡¡Capell£»¡¡my¡¡old¡¡Lord¡¡Capell's¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Parker¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡dinner¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡before¡¡and¡¡after¡¡dinner¡¡had¡¡excellent¡¡discourse£»¡¡and¡¡showed¡¡them¡¡my¡¡closet¡¡and¡¡my¡¡office£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡method¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡to¡¡their¡¡great¡¡content£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡more¡¡extraordinary¡¡manly¡¡discourse¡¡and¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡showing¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡learning¡¡from¡¡others£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡in¡¡ordinary¡¡discourse¡¡had¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life£»¡¡they¡¡being¡¡all¡¡persons¡¡of¡¡worth£»¡¡but¡¡especially¡¡Sir¡¡H¡£¡¡Capell£»¡¡whose¡¡being¡¡a¡¡Parliament¡man£»¡¡and¡¡hearing¡¡my¡¡discourse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡house£»¡¡hath£»¡¡as¡¡May¡¡tells¡¡me£»¡¡given¡¡him¡¡a¡¡long¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡know¡¡and¡¡discourse¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡we¡¡walked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Artillery¡ground¡¡near¡¡the¡¡Spitalfields£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡never¡¡was¡¡before£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡by¡¡Captain¡¡Deane's¡¡invitation¡¡did¡¡go¡¡to¡¡see¡¡his¡¡new¡¡gun¡¡tryed£»¡¡this¡¡being¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ordnance¡¡do¡¡try¡¡all¡¡their¡¡great¡¡guns£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡when¡¡we¡¡came£»¡¡did¡¡find¡¡that¡¡the¡¡trial¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡going¡¡away£»¡¡with¡¡extraordinary¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡his¡¡gun£»¡¡which£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡shortness¡¡and¡¡bigness£»¡¡they¡¡do¡¡call¡¡Punchinello¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡desired¡¡Colonell¡¡Legg¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡and¡¡give¡¡us¡¡a¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡her¡¡performance£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡did£»¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡against¡¡a¡¡gun¡¡more¡¡than¡¡as¡¡long¡¡and¡¡as¡¡heavy¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡as¡¡much¡¡powder¡¡again£»¡¡she¡¡carried¡¡the¡¡same¡¡bullet¡¡as¡¡strong¡¡to¡¡the¡¡mark£»¡¡and¡¡nearer¡¡and¡¡above¡¡the¡¡mark¡¡at¡¡a¡¡point¡¡blank¡¡than¡¡theirs£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡more¡¡easily¡¡managed£»¡¡and¡¡recoyles¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡that£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡so¡¡extraordinary¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be¡¡admired¡¡for¡¡the¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡invention£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡regret¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡gunners¡¡and¡¡officers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ordnance¡¡that¡¡were¡¡there£»¡¡only¡¡Colonell¡¡Legg¡¡did¡¡do¡¡her¡¡much¡¡right¡¡in¡¡his¡¡report¡¡of¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡having¡¡seen¡¡this¡¡great¡¡and¡¡first¡¡experiment¡¡we¡¡all¡¡parted£»¡¡I¡¡seeing¡¡my¡¡guests¡¡into¡¡a¡¡hackney¡coach£»¡¡and¡¡myself£»¡¡with¡¡Captain¡¡Deane£»¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡hackney¡coach£»¡¡did¡¡go¡¡out¡¡towards¡¡Bow£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Stratford£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡talking¡¡of¡¡this¡¡invention£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡offering¡¡me¡¡a¡¡third¡¡of¡¡the¡¡profit¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡which£»¡¡for¡¡aught¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡or¡¡do¡¡at¡¡present¡¡think£»¡¡may¡¡prove¡¡matter¡¡considerable¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡for¡¡either¡¡the¡¡King¡¡will¡¡give¡¡him¡¡a¡¡reward¡¡for¡¡it¡¡if¡¡he¡¡keeps¡¡it¡¡to¡¡himself£»¡¡or¡¡he¡¡will¡¡give¡¡us¡¡a¡¡patent¡¡to¡¡make¡¡our¡¡profit¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡but¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡of¡¡profit¡¡to¡¡merchantmen¡¡and¡¡others¡¡to¡¡have¡¡guns¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡force¡¡at¡¡half¡¡the¡¡charge¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡our¡¡talk£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Navy¡¡in¡¡general£º¡¡and£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡do¡¡hear¡¡how¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Buckingham¡¡hath¡¡a¡¡spite¡¡at¡¡me£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡before£»¡¡but¡¡value¡¡it¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡Sir¡¡T¡£¡¡Allen¡¡is¡¡not¡¡my¡¡friend£º¡¡but¡¡for¡¡all¡¡this¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡much¡¡troubled£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡know¡¡myself¡¡so¡¡usefull¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡not¡¡part¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡thank¡¡God¡¡my¡¡condition¡¡is¡¡such¡¡that¡¡I¡¡can¡¡retire¡¡and¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡live¡¡with¡¡comfort£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡with¡¡abundance¡£
21st¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡Auditor¡¡Wood's£»¡¡and¡¡met¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Bellasses¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡business¡¡of¡¡his¡¡accounts¡£¡¡¡¡Attended¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡a¡¡little£»¡¡being¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡of¡¡my¡¡waiting¡¡on¡¡him¡¡at¡¡St¡£¡¡James's¡¡this¡¡summer£»¡¡whither¡¡he¡¡is¡¡now¡¡newly¡¡gone¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡thence¡¡walked¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Council¡chamber£»¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡cause¡¡pleaded¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Farmers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Excise¡¡of¡¡Wiltshire£»¡¡in¡¡complaint¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Justices¡¡of¡¡Peace¡¡of¡¡Salisbury£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡H¡£¡¡Finch¡¡was¡¡for¡¡the¡¡former¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡Lord£¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡see¡¡how¡¡he¡¡did¡¡with¡¡his¡¡admirable¡¡eloquence¡¡order¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡conceived¡¡almost£º¡¡¡¡so¡¡pleasant¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡him¡¡plead£¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡dinner¡¡by¡¡water¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡did¡¡meet¡¡our¡¡office£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡with¡¡us¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lords¡¡Commissioners¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Treasury£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡there¡¡we¡¡did¡¡go¡¡over¡¡all¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡I¡¡had¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡of¡¡this¡¡year's¡¡action¡¡and¡¡expence£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡did¡¡do¡¡to¡¡their¡¡satisfaction£»¡¡and¡¡convincing¡¡them¡¡of¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡providing¡¡more¡¡money£»¡¡if¡¡possible£»¡¡for¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Thence¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡being¡¡gone£»¡¡I¡¡did¡¡there¡¡stay¡¡walking¡¡with¡¡Sir¡¡H¡£¡¡Cholmly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Court£»¡¡talking¡¡of¡¡news£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡now¡¡the¡¡great¡¡design¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Buckingham¡¡is¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡the¡¡meeting£»¡¡since¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡bring¡¡about¡¡with¡¡the¡¡King¡¡the¡¡dissolving¡¡of¡¡this¡¡Parliament£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡may¡¡not¡¡need¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡St¡£¡¡Alban's¡¡is¡¡hourly¡¡expected¡¡with¡¡great¡¡offers¡¡of¡¡a¡¡million¡¡of¡¡money¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡our¡¡br