the diary of samuel pepys-µÚ199ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
em¡¡and¡¡set¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡hear¡£
17th¡£¡¡¡¡Great¡¡high¡¡words¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡on¡¡Saturday¡¡last¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡first¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Committee's¡¡Report¡¡about¡¡the¡¡dividing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fleet£»¡¡wherein¡¡some¡¡would¡¡have¡¡the¡¡counsels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡¡to¡¡be¡¡declared£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡reasons¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡did¡¡give¡¡them£»¡¡where¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry¡¡laid¡¡open¡¡to¡¡them¡¡the¡¡consequences¡¡of¡¡doing¡¡that£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡any¡¡honest¡¡and¡¡wise¡¡men¡¡ever¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Council¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡did¡¡here¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡talk¡¡boldly¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡bad¡¡Counsellors£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡they¡¡must¡¡all¡¡be¡¡turned¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡better¡¡brought¡¡in£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡proceedings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Long¡Parliament¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡¡were¡¡called¡¡to¡¡memory£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡bad¡¡intelligence¡¡was¡¡mentioned£»¡¡wherein¡¡they¡¡were¡¡bitter¡¡against¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Arlington£»¡¡saying£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡that¡¡whatever¡¡Morrice's¡¡was£»¡¡who¡¡declared¡¡he¡¡had¡¡but¡¡750l¡£¡¡a¡year¡¡allowed¡¡him¡¡for¡¡intelligence£»¡¡the¡¡King¡¡paid¡¡too¡¡dear¡¡for¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Arlington's¡¡in¡¡giving¡¡him¡¡10£»000l¡£¡¡and¡¡a¡¡Barony¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry¡¡did¡¡here¡¡come¡¡to¡¡his¡¡defence¡¡in¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡that¡¡was¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡call¡¡back¡¡Prince¡¡Rupert¡¡after¡¡he¡¡was¡¡divided¡¡from¡¡the¡¡fleet£»¡¡wherein¡¡great¡¡delay¡¡was¡¡objected£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡show¡¡that¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡it¡¡at¡¡one¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡did¡¡give¡¡him¡¡the¡¡instructions¡¡after¡¡supper¡¡that¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡clear¡¡himself¡¡well¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡only¡¡it¡¡was¡¡laid¡¡as¡¡a¡¡fault£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡¡how¡¡he¡¡removes£»¡¡of¡¡not¡¡sending¡¡it¡¡by¡¡an¡¡express£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡post£»¡¡it¡¡coming¡¡not¡¡to¡¡Sir¡¡Philip¡¡Honiwood's¡¡hand¡¡at¡¡Portsmouth¡¡till¡¡four¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡that¡¡day£»¡¡being¡¡about¡¡fifteen¡¡or¡¡sixteen¡¡hours¡¡in¡¡going¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡dividing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fleet¡¡however¡¡is£»¡¡I¡¡hear£»¡¡voted¡¡a¡¡miscarriage£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡not¡¡building¡¡a¡¡fortification¡¡at¡¡Sheernesse£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡reason¡¡every¡¡hour¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡vote¡¡the¡¡like¡¡of¡¡our¡¡paying¡¡men¡¡off¡¡by¡¡ticket£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡the¡¡consequence¡¡of¡¡that¡¡will¡¡be£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡£
18th¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry¡¡and¡¡I¡¡did¡¡look¡¡over¡¡the¡¡list¡¡of¡¡commanders£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡that¡¡we¡¡could¡¡presently¡¡recollect¡¡thirty¡¡¡seven¡¡commanders¡¡that¡¡have¡¡been¡¡killed¡¡in¡¡actuall¡¡service¡¡this¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡Sir¡¡Fr¡£¡¡Hollis¡¡is¡¡the¡¡main¡¡man¡¡that¡¡hath¡¡prosecuted¡¡him¡¡hitherto¡¡in¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡dividing¡¡the¡¡fleet£»¡¡saying¡¡vainly¡¡that¡¡the¡¡want¡¡of¡¡that¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡hath¡¡given¡¡him¡¡that¡¡that¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡remember¡¡it¡¡by¡¡to¡¡his¡¡grave£»¡¡meaning¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡his¡¡arme¡¡£§Vide¡¡Note¡¡June¡¡10£»¡¡1667¡££§¡¡¡¡when£»¡¡God¡¡knows£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡as¡¡idle¡¡and¡¡insignificant¡¡a¡¡fellow¡¡as¡¡ever¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡fleet¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡well¡¡remember¡¡what¡¡in¡¡mirth¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me¡¡this¡¡morning£»¡¡when¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡discourse¡¡he¡¡said¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡there¡¡was¡¡another¡¡Dutch¡¡war¡¡they¡¡should¡¡not¡¡find¡¡a¡¡Secretary£»¡¡¡¨Nor£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡¡¨a¡¡Clerk¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Acts£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡see¡¡the¡¡reward¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and£»¡¡thank¡¡God£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡me¡¡a¡¡book¡¡and¡¡a¡¡good¡¡fiddle£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡good¡¡wife£»¡¨¡¨Why£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡me¡¡a¡¡good¡¡book£»¡¡and¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡need¡¡a¡¡fiddle¡¡because¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡a¡¡one¡¡of¡¡your¡¡good¡¡wives¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡This¡¡morning¡¡the¡¡House¡¡is¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡Bill£»¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡to¡day¡¡by¡¡Sir¡¡Richard¡¡Temple£»¡¡for¡¡obliging¡¡the¡¡King¡¡to¡¡call¡¡Parliaments¡¡every¡¡three¡¡years£»¡¡or¡¡if¡¡he¡¡fail£»¡¡for¡¡others¡¡to¡¡be¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡him¡¡from¡¡a¡¡power¡¡of¡¡dissolving¡¡any¡¡Parliament¡¡in¡¡less¡¡than¡¡forty¡¡days¡¡after¡¡their¡¡first¡¡day¡¡of¡¡sitting£º¡¡¡¡which¡¡is¡¡such¡¡a¡¡Bill¡¡as¡¡do¡¡speak¡¡very¡¡high¡¡proceedings¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lessening¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡they¡¡will¡¡carry£»¡¡and¡¡whatever¡¡else¡¡they¡¡desire£»¡¡before¡¡they¡¡will¡¡give¡¡any¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡King¡¡must¡¡have¡¡money£»¡¡whatever¡¡it¡¡cost¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Kate¡¡Joyce£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡find¡¡her¡¡and¡¡her¡¡friends¡¡in¡¡great¡¡ease¡¡of¡¡mind£»¡¡the¡¡Jury¡¡having¡¡this¡¡day¡¡given¡¡in¡¡their¡¡verdict¡¡that¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡died¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fever¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡opposition¡¡there¡¡was£»¡¡the¡¡foreman¡¡pressing¡¡them¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fever£»¡¡thinking¡¡thereby¡¡to¡¡obstruct¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡did¡¡adhere¡¡to¡¡their¡¡verdict£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡give¡¡no¡¡reason£º¡¡¡¡so¡¡all¡¡trouble¡¡is¡¡now¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡safe¡¡in¡¡her¡¡estate¡£
19th¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡to¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡where¡¡I¡¡find¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry¡¡a¡¡great¡¡while¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡in¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡drawing¡room£»¡¡they¡¡two¡¡talking¡¡together¡¡all¡¡alone£»¡¡which¡¡did¡¡mightily¡¡please¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡hear¡¡how¡¡La¡¡Roche£»¡¡a¡¡French¡¡captain£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡once¡¡prisoner¡¡here£»¡¡being¡¡with¡¡his¡¡ship¡¡at¡¡Plymouth£»¡¡hath¡¡played¡¡some¡¡freakes¡¡there£»¡¡for¡¡which¡¡his¡¡men¡¡being¡¡beat¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡put¡¡up¡¡a¡¡flag¡¡of¡¡defiance£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡somewhere¡¡there¡¡about¡¡did¡¡land¡¡with¡¡his¡¡men¡¡and¡¡go¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡into¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡some¡¡prank£»¡¡which¡¡sounds¡¡pretty¡¡odd¡¡to¡¡our¡¡disgrace£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡are¡¡in¡¡condition¡¡now¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡any¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡blessed¡¡be¡¡God£¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡is¡¡full¡¡of¡¡good¡¡news¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Sandwich¡¡having¡¡made¡¡a¡¡peace¡¡between¡¡Spain¡¡and¡¡Portugall£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡mighty¡¡great¡¡news£»¡¡and¡¡above¡¡all¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Lord's¡¡honour¡¡more¡¡than¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡ever¡¡did£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡do¡¡fear¡¡it¡¡will¡¡not¡¡prevail¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡him¡¡in¡¡Parliament¡¡against¡¡incivilities¡¡there¡£
20th¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡House¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡not¡¡prosecuting¡¡the¡¡first¡¡victory£º¡¡¡¡which¡¡they¡¡have¡¡voted¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡miscarriages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡war£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡cannot¡¡lay¡¡the¡¡fault¡¡any¡¡where¡¡yet£»¡¡because¡¡Harman¡¡is¡¡not¡¡come¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡Dined£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡one¡¡o'clock¡¡to¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡house£º¡¡¡¡a¡¡new¡¡play£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Lerma£»¡¨¡¡of¡¡Sir¡¡Robert¡¡Howard's£º¡¡¡¡where¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Court¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡Knipp¡¡and¡¡Nell¡¡spoke¡¡the¡¡prologue¡¡most¡¡excellently£»¡¡especially¡¡Knipp£»¡¡who¡¡spoke¡¡beyond¡¡any¡¡creature¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡heard¡£¡¡The¡¡play¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡reproach¡¡our¡¡King¡¡with¡¡his¡¡mistresses£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡troubled¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡expected¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡interrupted£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡ended¡¡all¡¡well£»¡¡which¡¡salved¡¡all¡£
21st¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡House¡¡this¡¡day¡¡is¡¡still¡¡as¡¡backward¡¡for¡¡giving¡¡any¡¡money¡¡as¡¡ever£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡declare¡¡they¡¡will¡¡first¡¡have¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disposals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡Poll¡bill£»¡¡and¡¡eleven¡¡months'¡¡tax¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡it¡¡is¡¡pretty¡¡odde¡¡that¡¡the¡¡very¡¡first¡¡sum¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡account¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡by¡¡Sir¡¡Robert¡¡Long¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disposal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Poll¡bill¡¡money¡¡is¡¡5000l¡£¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Arlington¡¡for¡¡intelligence£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡mighty¡¡unseasonable£»¡¡so¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had¡¡so¡¡much¡¡cried¡¡out¡¡against¡¡his¡¡want¡¡of¡¡intelligence¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡do¡¡also¡¡own¡¡but¡¡250£»000l¡£¡¡or¡¡thereabouts¡¡yet¡¡paid¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Poll¡bill£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡charged¡¡350£»000l¡£¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡makes¡¡them¡¡mad£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡the¡¡former¡¡Poll¡bill£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡so¡¡much¡¡less¡¡in¡¡its¡¡extent¡¡than¡¡the¡¡last£»¡¡which¡¡took¡¡in¡¡all¡¡sexes¡¡and¡¡qualities£»¡¡did¡¡come¡¡to¡¡350£»000l¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡I¡¡perceive¡¡they¡¡are¡¡like¡¡to¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡this¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡please¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡or¡¡relieve¡¡the¡¡State£»¡¡be¡¡the¡¡case¡¡never¡¡so¡¡pressing£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡it¡¡is¡¡thought¡¡by¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡worse¡¡if¡¡he¡¡should¡¡dissolve¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nobody¡¡dares¡¡advise¡¡it£»¡¡nor¡¡do¡¡he¡¡consider¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡cosen¡¡Roger¡¡Pepys¡¡showed¡¡me¡¡Granger's¡¡written¡¡confession£»¡¡of¡¡his¡¡being¡¡forced¡¡by¡¡imprisonment£»¡¡&c¡£¡¡by¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Gerard£»¡¡most¡¡barbarously¡¡to¡¡confess¡¡his¡¡forging¡¡of¡¡a¡¡deed¡¡in¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡Fitton£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡great¡¡case¡¡between¡¡him¡¡and¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Gerard£»¡¡which¡¡business¡¡is¡¡under¡¡examination£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡the¡¡foulest¡¡against¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Gerard¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡will£»¡¡all¡¡do¡¡believe£»¡¡ruine¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡of¡¡it¡£
22nd¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Duke's¡¡playhouse£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡saw¡¡¡¨Alblemanazar£»¡¨¡¡£§Albumazar£»¡¡a¡¡comedy£»¡¡by¡¡Tomkins¡¡of¡¡Trin¡£¡¡Coll¡£¡¡Cambridge¡££§¡¡¡¡an¡¡old¡¡play£»¡¡this¡¡the¡¡second¡¡time¡¡of¡¡acting¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡B¡£¡¡Jonson's¡¡¡¨Alchymist£»¡¨¡¡but£»¡¡saving¡¡the¡¡ridiculousnesse¡¡of¡¡Angell's¡¡part£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡Trinkilo£»¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡extraordinary¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡wary¡¡of¡¡it¡¡before¡¡it¡¡was¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡all¡¡of¡¡us¡¡pretty¡¡merry¡¡at¡¡the¡¡mimique¡¡tricks¡¡of¡¡Trinkilo¡£
23rd¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡met¡¡with¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡and¡¡I¡¡walked¡¡awhile¡¡together¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Matted¡¡Gallery£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡he¡¡told¡¡me¡¡all¡¡the¡¡proceedings¡¡yesterday£º¡¡¡¡that¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡is¡¡found¡¡in¡¡general¡¡a¡¡miscarriage£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡persons¡¡named£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡great¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡our¡¡prejudice¡¡yet£»¡¡till£»¡¡if¡¡ever£»¡¡they¡¡come¡¡to¡¡particular¡¡persons¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡told¡¡me¡¡Birch¡¡was¡¡very¡¡industrious¡¡to¡¡do¡¡what¡¡he¡¡could£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡like¡¡a¡¡friend£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡find¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡general¡¡a¡¡miscarriage£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡says£»¡¡that¡¡when¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡think¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡desire¡¡its¡¡being¡¡heard£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡our¡¡own¡¡defence£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡granted¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡how¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡with¡¡advantage¡¡cleared¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡what¡¡concerns¡¡himself¡¡therein£»¡¡by¡¡his¡¡servant¡¡Robson£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡conspiracy¡¡to¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡House£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡hath¡¡seen£»¡¡about¡¡the¡¡manner