the diary of samuel pepys-µÚ179ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ng¡¡one£»¡¡it¡¡seems£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡comelier¡¡presence¡¡than¡¡himself£º¡¡¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡none¡¡of¡¡their¡¡clothes¡¡are¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡but¡¡taken¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡own¡¡Wardrobe£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡they¡¡dare¡¡not¡¡bring¡¡back¡¡dirty¡¡or¡¡spotted£»¡¡but¡¡clean£»¡¡or¡¡are¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡being¡¡beaten£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡say£º¡¡¡¡inasmuch¡¡that£»¡¡Sir¡¡Charles¡¡Cotterell¡¡£§Knight£»¡¡and¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ceremonies¡¡from¡¡1641¡¡to¡¡1686£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡resigned¡¡in¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡his¡¡son¡££§¡¡¡¡says£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡are¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡they¡¡never¡¡venture¡¡to¡¡put¡¡on¡¡their¡¡clothes¡¡till¡¡he¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡come¡¡and¡¡fetch¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡ever¡¡they¡¡come¡¡home£»¡¡put¡¡them¡¡off¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡to¡¡Sir¡¡G¡£¡¡Carteret's¡¡to¡¡dinner£»¡¡where¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cofferer¡¡Ashburnham£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡a¡¡good¡¡story¡¡of¡¡a¡¡prisoner's¡¡being¡¡condemned¡¡at¡¡Salisbury¡¡for¡¡a¡¡small¡¡matter¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡he¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bench¡¡with¡¡his¡¡father¡in¡law¡¡Judge¡¡Richardson£»¡¡£§Sir¡¡Thomas¡¡Richardson£»¡¡Knight£»¡¡appointed¡¡Chief¡¡Justice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Common¡¡Pleas¡¡1626¡££§¡¡¡¡and¡¡while¡¡they¡¡were¡¡considering¡¡to¡¡transport¡¡him¡¡to¡¡save¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡the¡¡fellow¡¡flung¡¡a¡¡great¡¡stone¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Judge£»¡¡that¡¡missed¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡broke¡¡through¡¡the¡¡wainscoat¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡this¡¡he¡¡had¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡cut¡¡off£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡hanged¡¡presently¡£¡¡¡¡£§This¡¡anecdote¡¡is¡¡thus¡¡confirmed¡¡in¡¡Chief¡¡Justice¡¡Treby's¡¡NOTES¡¡TO¡¡DYER'S¡¡REPORTS£»¡¡FOLIO¡¡EDITION£»¡¡p¡£188¡£¡¡b¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Richardson£»¡¡Ch¡£¡¡Just¡£¡¡de¡¡C¡£¡¡Banc¡£¡¡al¡¡Assises¡¡at¡¡Salisbury£»¡¡in¡¡summer¡¡1631£»¡¡fuit¡¡assault¡¡per¡¡prisoner¡¡la¡¡condemne¡¡pur¡¡felony£»¡¡que¡¡puis¡¡son¡¡condemnation¡¡ject¡¡un¡¡brick¡bat¡¡a¡¡le¡¡dit¡¡Justice£»¡¡qui¡¡narrowly¡¡mist£»¡¡et¡¡pur¡¡ceo¡¡immediately¡¡fuit¡¡indictment¡¡drawn£»¡¡per¡¡Noy£»¡¡£§The¡¡Attorney¡General¡££§¡¡¡¡eavers¡¡le¡¡prisoner£»¡¡et¡¡son¡¡dexter¡¡manus¡¡ampute£»¡¡and¡¡fix¡¡at¡¡gibbet£»¡¡sur¡¡que¡¡luy¡¡meme¡¡immediatement¡¡hange¡¡in¡¡presence¡¡de¡¡Court¡£¡¨£§
9th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡White¡¡Hall£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡do¡¡hear£»¡¡by¡¡Tom¡¡Killigrew¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Progers£»¡¡that¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡news¡¡is¡¡come¡¡of¡¡Harman's¡¡having¡¡spoiled¡¡nineteen¡¡of¡¡twenty¡two¡¡French¡¡ships£»¡¡somewhere¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Barbadoes£»¡¡I¡¡think¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡but¡¡wherever¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡good¡¡service¡¡and¡¡very¡¡welcome¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Bear¡garden£»¡¡where¡¡now¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡seamen£»¡¡striving¡¡by¡¡force¡¡to¡¡get¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡got¡¡into¡¡the¡¡common¡¡pit£»¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡with¡¡my¡¡cloak¡¡about¡¡my¡¡face£»¡¡I¡¡stood¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡prize¡¡fought£»¡¡till¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡a¡¡shoemaker£»¡¡was¡¡so¡¡cut¡¡in¡¡both¡¡his¡¡wrists¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡fight¡¡any¡¡longer£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡they¡¡broke¡¡off£º¡¡¡¡his¡¡enemy¡¡was¡¡a¡¡butcher¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡sport¡¡very¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡various¡¡humours¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡among¡¡the¡¡rabble¡¡that¡¡is¡¡there¡£
10th¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡St¡£¡¡James's£»¡¡where¡¡we¡¡all¡¡met¡¡and¡¡did¡¡our¡¡usual¡¡weekly¡¡business¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡Lord£¡¡¡¡¡methinks¡¡both¡¡he¡¡and¡¡we¡¡are¡¡mighty¡¡flat¡¡and¡¡dull¡¡to¡¡what¡¡we¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡when¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry¡¡was¡¡among¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Met¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Povy£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡and¡¡I¡¡to¡¡walk¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡or¡¡more¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Pell¡¡Mell£»¡¡talking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡among¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡that¡¡this¡¡business¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chancellor¡¡do¡¡breed¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡inward¡¡distance¡¡between¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡avoided£»¡¡for¡¡though¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡did¡¡at¡¡first¡¡move¡¡it¡¡through¡¡his¡¡folly£»¡¡yet¡¡he¡¡is¡¡made¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡wounded¡¡by¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡become¡¡much¡¡a¡¡less¡¡man¡¡than¡¡be¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡will¡¡be£º¡¡¡¡but¡¡he¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡always¡¡been£»¡¡great¡¡dissemblers¡¡one¡¡towards¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡their¡¡parting¡¡heretofore¡¡in¡¡France¡¡is¡¡never¡¡to¡¡be¡¡thoroughly¡¡reconciled¡¡between¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡believes¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡such¡¡thing¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡as¡¡a¡¡composition¡¡with¡¡my¡¡Lady¡¡Castlemaine£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡got¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡way¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡comes£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡says¡¡she¡¡is¡¡high¡¡as¡¡ever¡¡she¡¡was£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡believes¡¡the¡¡King¡¡is¡¡as¡¡weary¡¡of¡¡her¡¡as¡¡is¡¡possible£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡give¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡is¡¡so¡¡weak¡¡in¡¡his¡¡passion¡¡that¡¡he¡¡dare¡¡not¡¡do¡¡it£º¡¡¡¡that¡¡he¡¡do¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Chancellor¡¡will¡¡be¡¡doing¡¡some¡¡acts¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡¡which¡¡shall¡¡render¡¡him¡¡popular£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡there¡¡are¡¡many¡¡people¡¡now¡¡do¡¡speak¡¡kindly¡¡of¡¡him¡¡that¡¡did¡¡not¡¡before£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡do¡¡do¡¡this£»¡¡it¡¡must¡¡provoke¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡that¡¡party¡¡that¡¡removed¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡what¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡France¡¡will¡¡do£»¡¡in¡¡case¡¡an¡¡accommodation¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡made¡¡between¡¡Spain¡¡and¡¡him¡¡for¡¡Flanders£»¡¡for¡¡then¡¡he¡¡will¡¡have¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡his¡¡army¡¡than¡¡to¡¡subdue¡¡us¡£
11th¡£¡¡¡¡Come¡¡to¡¡dine¡¡with¡¡me¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Batten¡¡and¡¡his¡¡lady£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Griffith¡¡their¡¡Ward£»¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Pen¡¡and¡¡his¡¡lady£»¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Lowther£»¡¡£¨who¡¡is¡¡grown¡¡either¡¡through¡¡pride¡¡or¡¡want¡¡of¡¡manners¡¡a¡¡fool£»¡¡having¡¡not¡¡a¡¡word¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡further¡¡mark¡¡of¡¡a¡¡beggarly¡¡proud¡¡fool£»¡¡hath¡¡a¡¡bracelet¡¡of¡¡diamonds¡¡and¡¡rubies¡¡about¡¡her¡¡wrist£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sixpenny¡¡necklace¡¡about¡¡her¡¡neck£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡one¡¡good¡¡rag¡¡of¡¡clothes¡¡upon¡¡her¡¡back£»£©¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡John¡¡Chichly¡¡in¡¡their¡¡company£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Turner¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡I¡¡had¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡good¡¡and¡¡handsome¡¡dinner¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡better¡¡than¡¡any¡¡of¡¡them¡¡deserve¡¡or¡¡understand¡¡£¨saving¡¡Sir¡¡John¡¡Chichly¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Turner¡££©¡¡To¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York's¡¡playhouse£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡saw¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Ungrateful¡¡Lovers£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡by¡¡Beck¡¡Marshall£»¡¡whose¡¡hand¡¡is¡¡very¡¡handsome¡£¡¡Here¡¡came¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moore£»¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡and¡¡discoursed¡¡with¡¡me¡¡of¡¡public¡¡matters£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡which¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡do¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡more¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡than¡¡the¡¡removal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chancellor£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡he¡¡do¡¡verily¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡do¡¡resolve¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Monmouth¡¡legitimate£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡soon¡¡see¡¡if¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡will¡¡endure¡¡without¡¡blows£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡poverty£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡lessened¡¡by¡¡having¡¡the¡¡Chancellor¡¡fallen¡¡and¡¡Sir¡¡W¡£¡¡Coventry¡¡gone¡¡from¡¡him£»¡¡will¡¡disable¡¡him¡¡from¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡do¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡almost£»¡¡he¡¡being¡¡himself¡¡almost¡¡lost¡¡in¡¡the¡¡esteem¡¡of¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡be¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more£»¡¡unless¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Chancellor¡¡£¨who¡¡is¡¡already¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡be¡¡pitied¡¡by¡¡some¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡be¡¡better¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡than¡¡was¡¡expected£©¡¡do¡¡recover¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡Parliament¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡do¡¡say¡¡that¡¡that¡¡is¡¡very¡¡true£»¡¡that¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Chancellor¡¡did¡¡lately¡¡make¡¡some¡¡stop¡¡of¡¡some¡¡grants¡¡of¡¡2000l¡£¡¡a¡year¡¡to¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Grandison£»¡¡£§George¡¡Villiers£»¡¡fourth¡¡Viscount¡¡Grandison£»¡¡and¡¡younger¡¡brother¡¡of¡¡Lady¡¡Castlemaine's¡¡father£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡died¡¡without¡¡male¡¡issue¡££§¡¡¡¡which¡¡was¡¡only¡¡in¡¡his¡¡name£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡my¡¡Lady¡¡Castlemaine's¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡this¡¡did¡¡incense¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡did¡¡speak¡¡very¡¡scornful¡¡words¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡a¡¡scornful¡¡message¡¡to¡¡him¡¡about¡¡it¡£
14th¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡Court¡¡is¡¡mighty¡¡joyful¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Duchesse¡¡of¡¡York's¡¡being¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡bed¡¡this¡¡day£»¡¡or¡¡yesterday£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡son£»¡¡which¡¡will¡¡settle¡¡men's¡¡minds¡¡mightily¡£¡¡And¡¡Pierce¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡do¡¡think¡¡that¡¡what¡¡the¡¡King¡¡do£»¡¡of¡¡giving¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Monmouth¡¡the¡¡command¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Guards£»¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡my¡¡Lord¡¡Gerard¡¡12£»000l¡£¡¡for¡¡it£»¡¡is¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡find¡¡an¡¡employment¡¡for¡¡him¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡he¡¡may¡¡live£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡out¡¡of¡¡any¡¡design¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡him¡¡into¡¡any¡¡title¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Crowne£»¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Moore¡¡did¡¡the¡¡other¡¡day¡¡put¡¡me¡¡into¡¡great¡¡fear¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡playhouse¡¡to¡¡see¡¡¡¨The¡¡Northerne¡¡Castle£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡never¡¡did¡¡see£»¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡Knipp¡¡acted¡¡is¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡her¡¡part¡¡very¡¡extraordinary¡¡well£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡play¡¡is¡¡but¡¡a¡¡mean£»¡¡sorry¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡H¡£¡¡Cholmly¡¡was¡¡with¡¡me¡¡a¡¡good¡¡while£»¡¡who¡¡tells¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York's¡¡child¡¡is¡¡christened£»¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Albemarle¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Marquis¡¡of¡¡Worcester¡¡£§Edward£»¡¡second¡¡Marquis¡¡of¡¡Worcester£»¡¡author¡¡of¡¡¡¨The¡¡Century¡¡of¡¡Inventions¡£¡¨£§¡¡¡¡godfathers£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡Lady¡¡Suffolke¡¡godmother£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡have¡¡named¡¡it¡¡Edgar£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡they¡¡are¡¡more¡¡joyful¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Chancellor's¡¡family£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡this¡¡Prince£»¡¡than¡¡in¡¡wisdom¡¡they¡¡should£»¡¡for¡¡fear¡¡it¡¡should¡¡give¡¡the¡¡King¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡jealousy¡£¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡H¡£¡¡Cholmly¡¡thinks¡¡there¡¡may¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡some¡¡persons¡¡that¡¡would¡¡be¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡Queene¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡some¡¡monastery£»¡¡or¡¡somewhere¡¡or¡¡other£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡room¡¡for¡¡a¡¡new¡¡wife£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡will¡¡all¡¡be¡¡unsafe¡¡under¡¡the¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡says¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡Parliament¡¡will¡¡agree£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡will¡¡do¡¡any¡¡thing¡¡that¡¡they¡¡will¡¡have¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡met¡¡with¡¡¡¨a¡¡fourth¡¡Advice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Painter¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡in¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dutch¡¡to¡¡the¡¡River¡¡and¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war£»¡¨¡¡£§In¡¡the¡¡Collection¡¡of¡¡Poems¡¡on¡¡Affairs¡¡of¡¡State£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡four¡¡pieces¡¡called¡¡¡¨DIRECTIONS¡¡TO¡¡A¡¡PAINTER£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡them¡¡¡¨CONCERNING¡¡THE¡¡DUTCH¡¡WAR£»¡¡1667£»¡¡BY¡¡SIR¡¡JOHN¡¡DENHAM¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡same¡¡book¡¡also¡¡contains¡¡¡¨THE¡¡LAST¡¡INSTRUCTIONS¡¡TO¡¡A¡¡PAINTER¡¡ABOUT¡¡THE¡¡DUTCH¡¡WARS£»¡¡BY¡¡ANDREW¡¡MARVEL£»¡¡ESQ¡££»¡¨¡¡which¡¡from¡¡its¡¡severity¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡work¡¡here¡¡alluded¡¡to¡££§¡¡¡¡that¡¡made¡¡my¡¡heart¡¡ake¡¡to¡¡read£»¡¡it¡¡being¡¡too¡¡sharp¡¡and¡¡so¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡I¡¡also¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡printed¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡examinations¡¡taken¡¡touching¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡City¡¡of¡¡London£»