pen,pencil and poison-第5章
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have been for a caprice; or to quicken some hideous sense of power
that was in him; or because she suspected something; or for no
reason。 But the murder of Helen Abercrombie was carried out by
himself and his wife for the sake of a sum of about 18;000 pounds;
for which they had insured her life in various offices。 The
circumstances were as follows。 On the 12th of December; he and his
wife and child came up to London from Linden House; and took
lodgings at No。 12 Conduit Street; Regent Street。 With them were
the two sisters; Helen and Madeleine Abercrombie。 On the evening
of the 14th they all went to the play; and at supper that night
Helen sickened。 The next day she was extremely ill; and Dr。
Locock; of Hanover Square; was called in to attend her。 She lived
till Monday; the 20th; when; after the doctor's morning visit; Mr。
and Mrs。 Wainewright brought her some poisoned jelly; and then went
out for a walk。 When they returned Helen Abercrombie was dead。
She was about twenty years of age; a tall graceful girl with fair
hair。 A very charming red…chalk drawing of her by her brother…in…
law is still in existence; and shows how much his style as an
artist was influenced by Sir Thomas Lawrence; a painter for whose
work he had always entertained a great admiration。 De Quincey says
that Mrs。 Wainewright was not really privy to the murder。 Let us
hope that she was not。 Sin should be solitary; and have no
accomplices。
The insurance companies; suspecting the real facts of the case;
declined to pay the policy on the technical ground of
misrepresentation and want of interest; and; with curious courage;
the poisoner entered an action in the Court of Chancery against the
Imperial; it being agreed that one decision should govern all the
cases。 The trial; however; did not come on for five years; when;
after one disagreement; a verdict was ultimately given in the
companies' favour。 The judge on the occasion was Lord Abinger。
EGOMET BONMOT was represented by Mr。 Erle and Sir William Follet;
and the Attorney…General and Sir Frederick Pollock appeared for the
other side。 The plaintiff; unfortunately; was unable to be present
at either of the trials。 The refusal of the companies to give him
the 18;000 pounds had placed him in a position of most painful
pecuniary embarrassment。 Indeed; a few months after the murder of
Helen Abercrombie; he had been actually arrested for debt in the
streets of London while he was serenading the pretty daughter of
one of his friends。 This difficulty was got over at the time; but
shortly afterwards he thought it better to go abroad till he could
come to some practical arrangement with his creditors。 He
accordingly went to Boulogne on a visit to the father of the young
lady in question; and while he was there induced him to insure his
life with the Pelican Company for 3000 pounds。 As soon as the
necessary formalities had been gone through and the policy
executed; he dropped some crystals of strychnine into his coffee as
they sat together one evening after dinner。 He himself did not
gain any monetary advantage by doing this。 His aim was simply to
revenge himself on the first office that had refused to pay him the
price of his sin。 His friend died the next day in his presence;
and he left Boulogne at once for a sketching tour through the most
picturesque parts of Brittany; and was for some time the guest of
an old French gentleman; who had a beautiful country house at St。
Omer。 From this he moved to Paris; where he remained for several
years; living in luxury; some say; while others talk of his
'skulking with poison in his pocket; and being dreaded by all who
knew him。' In 1837 he returned to England privately。 Some strange
mad fascination brought him back。 He followed a woman whom he
loved。
It was the month of June; and he was staying at one of the hotels
in Covent Garden。 His sitting…room was on the ground floor; and he
prudently kept the blinds down for fear of being seen。 Thirteen
years before; when he was making his fine collection of majolica
and Marc Antonios; he had forged the names of his trustees to a
power of attorney; which enabled him to get possession of some of
the money which he had inherited from his mother; and had brought
into marriage settlement。 He knew that this forgery had been
discovered; and that by returning to England he was imperilling his
life。 Yet he returned。 Should one wonder? It was said that the
woman was very beautiful。 Besides; she did not love him。
It was by a mere accident that he was discovered。 A noise in the
street attracted his attention; and; in his artistic interest in
modern life; he pushed aside the blind for a moment。 Some one
outside called out; 'That's Wainewright; the Bank…forger。' It was
Forrester; the Bow Street runner。
On the 5th of July he was brought up at the Old Bailey。 The
following report of the proceedings appeared in the TIMES:…
Before Mr。 Justice Vaughan and Mr。 Baron Alderson; Thomas Griffiths
Wainewright; aged forty…two; a man of gentlemanly appearance;
wearing mustachios; was indicted for forging and uttering a certain
power of attorney for 2259 pounds; with intent to defraud the
Governor and Company of the Bank of England。
There were five indictments against the prisoner; to all of which
he pleaded not guilty; when he was arraigned before Mr。 Serjeant
Arabin in the course of the morning。 On being brought before the
judges; however; he begged to be allowed to withdraw the former
plea; and then pleaded guilty to two of the indictments which were
not of a capital nature。
The counsel for the Bank having explained that there were three
other indictments; but that the Bank did not desire to shed blood;
the plea of guilty on the two minor charges was recorded; and the
prisoner at the close of the session sentenced by the Recorder to
transportation for life。
He was taken back to Newgate; preparatory to his removal to the
colonies。 In a fanciful passage in one of his early essays he had
fancied himself 'lying in Horsemonger Gaol under sentence of death'
for having been unable to resist the temptation of stealing some
Marc Antonios from the British Museum in order to complete his
collection。 The sentence now passed on him was to a man of his
culture a form of death。 He complained bitterly of it to his
friends; and pointed out; with a good deal of reason; some people
may fancy; that the money was practically his own; having come to
him from his mother; and that the forgery; such as it was; had been
committed thirteen years before; which; to use his own phrase; was
at least a CIRCONSTANCE ATTENUANTE。 The permanence of personality
is a very subtle metaphysical problem; and certainly the English
law solves the question in an extremely rough…and…ready manner。
There is; however; something dramatic in the fact that this heavy
punishment was inflicted on him for what; if we remember his fatal
influence on the prose of modern journalism; was certainly not the
worst of all his sins。
While he was in gaol; Dickens; Macready; and Hablot Browne came
across him by chance。 They had been going over the prisons of
London; searching for artistic effects; and in Newgate they
suddenly caught sight of Wainewright。 He met them with a defiant
stare; Forster tells us; but Macready was 'horrified to recognise a
man familiarly known to him in former years; and at whose table he
had dined。'
Others had more curiosity; and his cell was for some time a kind of
fashionable lounge。 Many men of letters went down to visit their
old literary comrade。 But he was no longer the kind light…hearted
Janus whom Charles Lamb admired。 He seems to have grown quite
cynical。
To the agent of an insurance company who was visiting him one
afternoon; and thought he would improve the occasion by pointing
out that; after all; crime was a bad speculation; he r