indian boyhood(ÓȺ¢Ìáʱ´ú)-µÚ37ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
were¡¡many¡¡black¡tailed¡¡deer¡¡and¡¡elk¡¡along¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡and¡¡grizzlies¡¡were¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡coun¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡try¡£¡¡¡¡Apparently¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡danger¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
starva¡¡¡tion£»¡¡so¡¡our¡¡people¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡winter¡¡there£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡
hard¡¡winter¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡snow¡fall£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cold¡¡was¡¡intense¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡snow¡¡was¡¡
too¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡hunting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡main¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡buffalo¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡crossed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Missouri£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡
smaller¡¡herds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡animals¡¡scattered¡¡about¡¡in¡¡our¡¡vicinity£»¡¡therefore¡¡there¡¡
was¡¡still¡¡fresh¡¡meat¡¡to¡¡be¡¡had£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡secured¡¡without¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡112¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡113¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
of¡¡difficulty¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡ponies¡¡could¡¡be¡¡used¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡men¡¡hunted¡¡on¡¡snow¡shoes¡¡until¡¡after¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moon¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sore¡¡¡¡¡¡Eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨March£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡heavy¡¡¡¡¡¡thaw¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡crust¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
formed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡which¡¡would¡¡scarcely¡¡hold¡¡a¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡then¡¡that¡¡
our¡¡people¡¡hunted¡¡buffalo¡¡with¡¡dogsan¡¡unusual¡¡expedient¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sleds¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡buffalo¡¡¡¡¡¡ribs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡hickory¡¡¡¡¡¡saplings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡runners¡¡
bound¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡rawhide¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hair¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡slipped¡¡¡¡¡¡smoothly¡¡
over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡icy¡¡¡¡¡¡crust¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡rode¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sleds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡buffalo¡¡
were¡¡reported¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hunting¡¡¡scouts£»¡¡everybody¡¡had¡¡his¡¡dog¡¡team¡¡ready¡£¡¡
All¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡orders¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡police£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡approached¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡herd¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡
cover¡¡until¡¡they¡¡came¡¡within¡¡charging¡¡distance¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡men¡¡had¡¡their¡¡bows¡¡and¡¡arrows£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡had¡¡guns¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡huge¡¡
animals¡¡could¡¡not¡¡run¡¡fast¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡all¡¡followed¡¡a¡¡leader£»¡¡
trampling¡¡out¡¡a¡¡narrow¡¡path¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡dogs¡¡with¡¡their¡¡drivers¡¡soon¡¡caught¡¡up¡¡
with¡¡them¡¡on¡¡each¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hunters¡¡brought¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡down¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡when¡¡the¡¡party¡¡returned£»¡¡late¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡men¡¡came¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡file£»¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡loaded£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡dog¡¡¡¡¡¡following¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
equally¡¡heavy¡¡load¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Both¡¡men¡¡and¡¡animals¡¡were¡¡white¡¡with¡¡frost¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡boys¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡waited¡¡¡¡¡¡impatiently¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡arri¡¡¡¡¡¡¡val¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
spied¡¡them¡¡coming¡¡a¡¡buffalo¡¡hunting¡¡whistle¡¡was¡¡started£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡urchin¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡village¡¡added¡¡his¡¡voice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡weird¡¡sound£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡dogs¡¡who¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡left¡¡at¡¡home¡¡joined¡¡with¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡chorus¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡men£»¡¡wearing¡¡their¡¡
buffalo¡¡moccasins¡¡with¡¡the¡¡hair¡¡inside¡¡and¡¡robes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡came¡¡home¡¡
hungry¡¡and¡¡exhausted¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡supposed¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dog¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Indian¡¡¡¡camp¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡useless¡¡
member¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡found¡¡him¡¡one¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡most¡¡useful¡¡of¡¡domestic¡¡animals£»¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡an¡¡emergency¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡at¡¡this¡¡camp¡¡a¡¡ludicrous¡¡incident¡¡occurred¡¡that¡¡is¡¡still¡¡told¡¡about¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡camp¡fires¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sioux¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡hunting¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡¡¡
shoes£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡contrived¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡distance¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡buffalo¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡
they¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡attack¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡im¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡fast£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡huge¡¡
animals¡¡were¡¡equally¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡get¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡were¡¡killed¡£¡¡Just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
herd¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡buffaloes¡¡¡¡¡¡stopped¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡finally¡¡¡¡lay¡¡
down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Three¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡pursuing¡¡him¡¡shortly¡¡came¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡113¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡114¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
animal¡¡was¡¡severely¡¡wounded£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡dead¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡crawl¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stab¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡Wamedee£»¡¡
¡¨we¡¡cannot¡¡wait¡¡here¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡die¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡others¡¡agreed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wamedee¡¡was¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡brave£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡knife¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡teeth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡approached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡buffalo¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡behind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
suddenly¡¡jumped¡¡astride¡¡his¡¡back¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡dreadfully¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frightened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡strug¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gled¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡£¡¡
Wamedee's¡¡knife¡¡fell¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡held¡¡on¡¡by¡¡the¡¡long¡¡shaggy¡¡hair¡£¡¡
He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡seat£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡buffalo's¡¡hump¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
chance¡¡to¡¡jump¡¡off£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡on¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hurry£¡¡¡hurry£¡¡¡shoot£¡¡¡shoot£¡¡¨¡¡he¡¡screamed£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡creature¡¡plunged¡¡and¡¡
kicked¡¡¡¡¡¡madly¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wamedee's¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡deathly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡
said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡¡¡¡¡laughing¡£¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡calling¡¡
upon¡¡them¡¡to¡¡shoot£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡the¡¡others¡¡took¡¡aim¡¡he¡¡would¡¡cry£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Don't¡¡
shoot£¡¡¡don't¡¡shoot£¡¡¡you¡¡will¡¡kill¡¡me£¡¡¨¡¡At¡¡last¡¡the¡¡ani¡¡¡mal¡¡fell¡¡down¡¡with¡¡
him£»¡¡but¡¡Wamedee's¡¡two¡¡friends¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡fell¡¡down¡¡exhausted¡¡with¡¡laughter¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡ridiculed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡coward¡¡thereafter¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡on¡¡this¡¡very¡¡hunt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡Mato¡¡was¡¡killed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡buffalo¡£¡¡It¡¡
happened¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡wounded¡¡the¡¡animal£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡fatally£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡
shot¡¡two¡¡more¡¡arrows¡¡at¡¡him¡¡from¡¡a¡¡distance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡buffalo¡¡became¡¡
desperate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡charged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡flight¡¡¡¡¡¡Mato¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡tripped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡
sticking¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡snow¡shoes¡¡into¡¡a¡¡snowdrift£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡
extricate¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡bull¡¡gored¡¡him¡¡to¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡creek¡¡upon¡¡
which¡¡this¡¡happened¡¡is¡¡now¡¡called¡¡Mato¡¡creek¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡little¡¡way¡¡from¡¡our¡¡camp¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡log¡¡village¡¡of¡¡French¡¡Canadian¡¡
half¡breeds£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡two¡¡vil¡¡¡lages¡¡did¡¡not¡¡intermingle¡£¡¡About¡¡the¡¡Moon¡¡of¡¡
Difficulty¡¡£¨January£©¡¡we¡¡were¡¡initiated¡¡into¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peculiar¡¡customs¡¡of¡¡
our¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbors¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡middle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡firing¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡guns¡¡
throughout¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡village¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
attacked£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡over¡¡to¡¡assist¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡their¡¡surprise¡¡they¡¡were¡¡told¡¡
that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡celebration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡birth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡year£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡men¡¡were¡¡treated¡¡to¡¡minnewakan¡¡or¡¡¡¨spirit¡¡water£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡they¡¡came¡¡
home¡¡¡¡¡¡crazy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡foolish¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡talked¡¡¡¡¡¡loud¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sang¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
night¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡our¡¡head¡¡chief¡¡ordered¡¡his¡¡young¡¡men¡¡to¡¡tie¡¡these¡¡men¡¡up¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡114¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡115¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INDIAN¡¡BOYHOOD¡¡BY¡¡OHIYESA¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lodge¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡orders¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡untie¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡
¡¨when¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡spirit¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡away¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡invited¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡attend¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡
breeds'¡¡dance¡£¡¡I¡¡never¡¡knew¡¡before¡¡that¡¡a¡¡new¡¡year¡¡begins¡¡in¡¡mid¡winter¡£¡¡
We¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡counted¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡ends¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡winter¡¡¡¡¡¡ends£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
new¡¡year¡¡begins¡¡with¡¡the¡¡new¡¡life¡¡in¡¡the¡¡springtime¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡taken¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡to¡¡a¡¡white¡¡man's¡¡dance¡¡in¡¡a¡¡log¡¡house¡£¡¡
I¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡dizziest¡¡thing¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡man¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cor¡¡¡ner£»¡¡
sawing¡¡away¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡stringed¡¡board£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡while¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡stamping¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
floor¡¡with¡¡his¡¡foot¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡an¡¡occasional¡¡shout¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡called¡¡out£»¡¡
the¡¡dancers¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡move¡¡faster¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡men¡¡danced¡¡with¡¡womensomething¡¡that¡¡we¡¡Indians¡¡never¡¡do¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡corner¡¡¡¡¡¡shouted¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡swing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡women¡¡
around¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡looked¡¡very¡¡rude¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡stood¡¡outside¡¡with¡¡the¡¡other¡¡boys¡¡
and¡¡peeped¡¡through¡¡the¡¡chinks¡¡in¡¡the¡¡logs¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡one¡¡time¡¡a¡¡young¡¡man¡¡and¡¡
woman¡¡facing¡¡each¡¡other¡¡danced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mid¡¡¡dle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡
they¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡wear¡¡their¡¡moccasins¡¡out¡¡against¡¡the¡¡rough¡¡boards£»¡¡but¡¡
after¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡they¡¡were¡¡relieved¡¡by¡¡an¡¡¡other¡¡couple¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡with¡¡long¡¡curly¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fox¡skin¡¡cap¡¡danced¡¡alone¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡slapping¡¡th