antony-第11章
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s upon them as they moved slowly down。 But the full…armed infantry； facing round； received the light troops within； and those in the first rank knelt on one knee； holding their shields before them； the next rank holding theirs over the first； and so again others over these； much like the tiling of a house； or the rows of seats in a theatre； the whole affording sure defence against arrows； which glanced upon them without doing any harm。 The Parthians； seeing the Romans down upon their knees； could not imagine but that it must proceed from weariness； so that they laid down their bows； and； taking their spears； made a fierce onset； when the Romans； with a great cry； leaped upon their feet； striking hand to hand with their javelins； slew the foremost； and put the rest to flight。 After this rate it was every day； and the trouble they gave made the marches short； in addition to which famine began to be felt in the camp； for they could get but little corn； and that which they got they were forced to fight for； and； besides this； they were in want of implements to grind it and make bread。 For they had left almost all behind； the baggage horses being dead or otherwise employed in carrying the sick and wounded。 Provision was so scarce in the army that an Attic quart of wheat sold for fifty drachmas； and barley loaves for their weight in silver。 And when they tried vegetables and roots； they found such as are commonly eaten very scarce； so that they were constrained to venture upon any they could get； and； among others； they chanced upon an herb that was mortal； first taking away all sense an understanding。 He that had eaten of it remembered nothing in the world； and employed himself only in moving great stones from one place to another； which he did with as much earnestness and industry as if it had been a business of the greatest consequence。 Through all the camp there was nothing to be seen but men grubbing upon the ground at stones； which they carried from place to place。 But in the end they threw up bile and died； as wine； moreover； which was the one antidote； failed。 When Antony saw them die so fast； and the Parthians still in pursuit； he was heard to exclaim several times over； 〃O； the Ten Thousand！〃 as if in admiration of the retreat of the Greeks； with Xenophon； who； when they had a longer journey to make from Babylonia； and a more powerful enemy to deal with； nevertheless came home safe。 The Parthians； finding that they could not divide the Roman army； nor break the order of their battle； and that withal they had been so often worsted； once more began to treat the foragers with professions of humanity； they came up to them with their bows unbent； telling them that they were going home to their houses； that this was the end of their retaliation； and that only some Median troops would follow for two or three days； not with any design to annoy them； but for the defence of some of the villages further on。 And； saying this； they saluted them and embraced them with a great show of friendship。 This made the Romans full of confidence again； and Antony； on hearing of it； was more disposed to take the road through the level country； being told that no water was to be hoped for on that through the mountains。 But while he was preparing thus to do； Mithridates came into the camp； a cousin to Monaeses； of whom we related that he sought refuge with the Romans； and received in gift from Antony three cities。 Upon his arrival； he desired somebody might be brought to him that could speak Syriac or Parthian。 One Alexander； of Antioch； a friend of Antony's； was brought to him； to whom the stranger； giving his name； and mentioning Monaeses as the person who desired to do the kindness； put the question； did he see that high range of hills pointing at some distance。 He told him； yes。 〃It is there；〃 said he； 〃the whole Parthian army lie in wait for your passage； for the great plains come immediately up to them； and they expect that； confiding in their promises； you will leave the way of the mountains； and take the level route。 It is true that in passing over the mountains you will suffer the want of water； and the fatigue to which you have become familiar； but if you pass through the plains； Antony must expect the fortune of Crassus。〃 This said； he departed。 Antony； in alarm calling his friends in council； sent for the Mardian guide； who was of the same opinion。 He told them that； with or without enemies； the want of any certain track in the plain； and the likelihood of their losing their way； were quite objection enough； the other route was rough and without water； but then it was but for a day。 Antony； therefore； changing his mind； marched away upon this road that night； commanding that every one should carry water sufficient for his own use； but most of them being unprovided with vessels； they made shift with their helmets； and some with skins。 As soon as they started； the news of it was carried to the Parthians； who followed them； contrary to their custom； through the night； and at sunrise attacked the rear； which was tired with marching and want of sleep； and not in condition to make any considerable defence。 For they had got through two hundred and forty furlongs a night； and at the end of such a march to find the enemy at their heels put them out of heart。 Besides； having to fight for every step of the way increased their distress from thirst。 Those that were in the van came up to a river； the water of which was extremely cool and clear； but brackish and medicinal； and； on being drunk； produced immediate pains in the bowels and a renewed thirst。 Of this the Mardian had forewarned them； but they could not forbear； and； beating back those that opposed them； they drank of it。 Antony ran from one place to another； begging they would have a little patience； that not far off there was a river of wholesome water； and that the rest of the way was so difficult for the horse that the enemy could pursue them no further； and； saying this； he ordered to sound a retreat to call those back that were engaged； and commanded the tents should be set up； that the soldiers might at any rate refresh themselves in the shade。 But the tents were scarce well put up； and the Parthians beginning； according to their custom； to withdraw； when Mithridates came again to them； and informed Alexander； with whom he had before spoken； that he would do well to advise Antony to stay where he was no longer than needs he must； that； after having refreshed his troops； he should endeavour with all diligence to gain the next river； that the Parthians would not cross it； but so far they were resolved to follow them。 Alexander made his report to Antony； who ordered a quantity of gold plate to be carried to Mithridates； who； taking as much as he could well hide under his clothes； went his way。 And； upon this advice； Antony； while it was yet day； broke up his camp； and the whole army marched forward without receiving any molestation from the Parthians； though that night by their own doing was in effect the most wretched and terrible that they passed。 For some of the men began to kill and plunder those whom they suspected to have any money； ransacked the baggage； and seized the money there。 In the end； they laid hands on Antony's own equipage； and broke all his rich tables and cups； dividing the fragments amongst them。 Antony； hearing such a noise and such a stirring to and fro all through the army； the belief prevailing that the enemy had routed and cut off a portion of the troops； called for one of his freedmen； then serving as one of his guards； Rhamnus by name； and made him take an oath that whenever he should give him orders； he would run his sword through his body and cut off his head； that he might not fall alive into the hands of the Parthians； nor； when dead； be recognized as the general。 While he was in this consternation； and all his friends about him in tears； the Mardian came up and gave them all new life。 He convinced them； by the coolness and humidity of the air； which they could feel in breathing it； that the river which he had spoken of was now not far off； and the calculation of the time that had been required to reach it came； he said； to the same result； for the night was al
