more2-6-第7章
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much taken with Lucian's wit and with his pleasant way of writing。
As for the poets; they have Aristophanes; Homer; Euripides; and
Sophocles of Aldus's edition; and for historians Thucydides;
Herodotus; and Herodian。 One of my companions; Thricius Apinatus;
happened to carry with him some of Hippocrates's works; and
Galen's 〃Microtechne;〃 which they hold in great estimation; for
though there is no nation in the world that needs physic so little
as they do; yet there is not any that honors it so much: they
reckon the knowledge of it one of the pleasantest and most
profitable parts of philosophy; by which; as they search into the
secrets of nature; so they not only find this study highly
agreeable; but think that such inquiries are very acceptable to
the Author of nature; and imagine that as He; like the inventors
of curious engines among mankind; has exposed this great machine
of the universe to the view of the only creatures capable of
contemplating it; so an exact and curious observer; who admires
His workmanship; is much more acceptable to Him than one of the
herd; who; like a beast incapable of reason; looks on this
glorious scene with the eyes of a dull and unconcerned spectator。
The minds of the Utopians; when fenced with a love for learning;
are very ingenious in discovering all such arts as are necessary
to carry it to perfection。 Two things they owe to us; the
manufacture of paper and the art of printing: yet they are not so
entirely indebted to us for these discoveries but that a great
part of the invention was their own。 We showed them some books
printed by Aldus; we explained to them the way of making paper;
and the mystery of printing; but as we had never practised these
arts; we described them in a crude and superficial manner。 They
seized the hints we gave them; and though at first they could not
arrive at perfection; yet by making many essays they at last found
out and corrected all their errors; and conquered every
difficulty。 Before this they only wrote on parchment; on reeds; or
on the bark of trees; but now they have established the
manufacture of paper; and set up printing…presses; so that if they
had but a good number of Greek authors they would be quickly
supplied with many copies of them: at present; though they have no
more than those I have mentioned; yet by several impressions they
have multiplied them into many thousands 。
If any man was to go among them that had some extraordinary
talent; or that by much travelling had observed the customs of
many nations (which made us to be so well received); he would
receive a hearty welcome; for they are very desirous to know the
state of the whole world。 Very few go among them on the account of
traffic; for what can a man carry to them but iron or gold or
silver; which merchants desire rather to export than import to a
strange country: and as for their exportation; they think it
better to manage that themselves than to leave it to foreigners;
for by this means; as they understand the state of the neighboring
countries better; so they keep up the art of navigation; which
cannot be maintained but by much practice。