the unknown guest(Ä°Éú¿Í)-µÚ43ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
interpretations£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡which£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡moment£»¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡the¡¡least¡¡
eccentric¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡natural¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gift¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡handling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡colossal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡almost¡¡
foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence¡¡¡¡¡¡proper£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡can£»¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡declare¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡
cases£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡evidently¡¡and¡¡completely¡¡independent¡¡of¡¡such¡¡intelligence¡£¡¡In¡¡
these¡¡¡¡¡¡cases£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gift¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡manifested¡¡¡¡¡¡prior¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡education¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
earliest¡¡years¡¡of¡¡childhood¡£¡¡If¡¡we¡¡refer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡list¡¡of¡¡arithmetical¡¡prodigies¡¡
given¡¡by¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Scripure£»£§1£§¡¡we¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡faculty¡¡made¡¡its¡¡appearance¡¡in¡¡
Ampere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡age¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡three£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Colburn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡six£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡Gauss¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡three£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡
Mangiamele¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡ten£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Safford¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡six£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Whateley¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡three£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡125¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡126¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡UNKNOWN¡¡GUEST¡¡
Generally£»¡¡it¡¡lasts¡¡for¡¡only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years£»¡¡becoming¡¡rapidly¡¡enfeebled¡¡with¡¡
age¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡vanishing¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡possessor¡¡
begins¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡school¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡American¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Psychology£»¡¡1¡¡April¡¡1891¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡lightning¡¡
calculators¡¡who¡¡have¡¡come¡¡to¡¡man's¡¡estate¡¡how¡¡they¡¡go¡¡to¡¡work¡¡to¡¡solve¡¡
the¡¡huge¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡complicated¡¡¡¡¡¡problems¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡reply¡¡¡¡that¡¡they¡¡¡¡know¡¡
nothing¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡Bidder£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡declares¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡him¡¡
to¡¡say¡¡how¡¡he¡¡can¡¡instinctively¡¡tell¡¡the¡¡logarithm¡¡of¡¡a¡¡number¡¡consisting¡¡of¡¡
seven¡¡or¡¡eight¡¡figures¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡same¡¡with¡¡Safford£»¡¡who£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡ten£»¡¡
used¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡head£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mistake£»¡¡¡¡¡¡multiplication¡¡¡
sums¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡into¡¡thirty¡six¡¡figures¡£¡¡The¡¡solution¡¡presents¡¡
itself¡¡¡¡¡¡authoritatively¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡spontaneously£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡vision£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡impression£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
inspiration£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡intuition¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡whence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
indubitably¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡role£»¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡even¡¡try¡¡to¡¡calculate¡£¡¡Contrary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
general¡¡belief£»¡¡they¡¡have¡¡no¡¡peculiar¡¡methods£»¡¡or£»¡¡if¡¡method¡¡there¡¡be£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
more¡¡a¡¡practical¡¡way¡¡of¡¡subdividing¡¡the¡¡intuition¡£¡¡One¡¡would¡¡think¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
solution¡¡springs¡¡suddenly¡¡from¡¡the¡¡very¡¡enunciation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡problem£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
same¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡veridical¡¡¡¡¡¡hallucination¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡rise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡infallible¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
ready¡done£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡eternal¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cosmic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reservoir¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wherein¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
answers¡¡to¡¡every¡¡question¡¡lie¡¡dormant¡£¡¡It¡¡must£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡be¡¡admitted¡¡that¡¡
we¡¡have¡¡here¡¡a¡¡phenomenon¡¡that¡¡occurs¡¡above¡¡or¡¡below¡¡the¡¡brain£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡
side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡consciousness¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mind£»¡¡outside¡¡all¡¡the¡¡intellectual¡¡methods¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡habits£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡precisely¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡phenomena¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Myers¡¡
invented¡¡the¡¡word¡¡¡¨subliminal¡£¡¨£§1£§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§1£§¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡recall¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡derivation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡term¡¡¡¡¡¡subliminal£º¡¡
beneath¡¡£¨sub£©¡¡the¡¡threshold¡¡£¨limen£©¡¡of¡¡consciousness¡£¡¡Let¡¡us¡¡add£»¡¡as¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡
Vesme¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡rightly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remarks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡subliminal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡
classical¡¡psychology¡¡calls¡¡the¡¡subconsciousness£»¡¡which¡¡latter¡¡records¡¡only¡¡
notions¡¡that¡¡are¡¡normally¡¡perceived¡¡and¡¡possesses¡¡only¡¡normal¡¡faculties£»¡¡
that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡faculties¡¡recognized¡¡to¡day¡¡by¡¡orthodox¡¡science¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡126¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡127¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡UNKNOWN¡¡GUEST¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Does¡¡not¡¡all¡¡this¡¡bring¡¡us¡¡a¡¡little¡¡nearer¡¡to¡¡our¡¡calculating¡¡horses£¿¡¡From¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡demonstrated¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡solution¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mathematical¡¡
problem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡depends¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exclusively¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡brain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡
faculty£»¡¡another¡¡spiritual¡¡power¡¡whose¡¡presence¡¡under¡¡various¡¡forms¡¡has¡¡
been¡¡ascertained¡¡beyond¡¡a¡¡doubt¡¡in¡¡certain¡¡animals£»¡¡it¡¡ceases¡¡to¡¡be¡¡wholly¡¡
rash¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡extravagant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡suggest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡perhaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡horse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡
phenomenon¡¡is¡¡reproduced¡¡and¡¡developed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡unknown£»¡¡wherein¡¡
moreover¡¡the¡¡mysteries¡¡of¡¡numbers¡¡and¡¡those¡¡of¡¡subconsciousness¡¡mingle¡¡
in¡¡a¡¡like¡¡darkness¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡well¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡an¡¡explanation¡¡laden¡¡to¡¡such¡¡an¡¡
extent¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mysteries¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡explains¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡silence¡¡¡¡¡¡does£»¡¡
nevertheless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡silence¡¡¡¡¡¡traversed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡restless¡¡¡¡¡¡murmurs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
sedulous¡¡whispers¡¡that¡¡are¡¡better¡¡than¡¡the¡¡gloomy¡¡and¡¡hopeless¡¡ignorance¡¡
to¡¡which¡¡we¡¡would¡¡have¡¡perforce¡¡to¡¡resign¡¡ourselves¡¡if¡¡we¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡
of¡¡all£»¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡the¡¡great¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡a¡¡spark¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
darkness¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡goes¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡objections¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡£¡¡
Among¡¡men£»¡¡arithmetical¡¡prodigies¡¡are¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡monsters£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡
of¡¡extremely¡¡rare¡¡teratological¡¡phenomenon¡£¡¡We¡¡can¡¡count£»¡¡at¡¡most£»¡¡half¡¡¡
a¡dozen¡¡in¡¡a¡¡century£»¡¡whereas£»¡¡among¡¡horses£»¡¡the¡¡faculty¡¡would¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡almost¡¡general£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡quite¡¡common¡£¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡six¡¡or¡¡seven¡¡
stallions¡¡whom¡¡¡¡Krall¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡initiate¡¡into¡¡the¡¡secrets¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mathematics£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡
found¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡appeared¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡poorly¡¡¡¡gifted¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡him¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡waste¡¡
time¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡education¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡thoroughbreds¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
were¡¡presented¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Grand¡duke¡¡of¡¡Mecklenburg¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡
by¡¡¡¡¡¡Krall¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡sumptuous¡¡¡¡¡¡stables¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡
random¡¡as¡¡circumstances¡¡supplied¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡met¡¡with¡¡aptitudes¡¡unequal£»¡¡it¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡true£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡developed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡giving¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡impression¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡exist¡¡
normally£»¡¡latent¡¡and¡¡inactive£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡every¡¡equine¡¡soul¡£¡¡From¡¡the¡¡
mathematical¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡horse's¡¡subliminal¡¡consciousness¡¡then¡¡
superior¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man's£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡¡¡¡¡not£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡subliminal¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡probably¡¡
superior¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡one£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡range£»¡¡¡¡¡¡younger£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fresher£»¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡
heavy£»¡¡since¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡incessantly¡¡attacked£»¡¡coerced¡¡and¡¡humiliated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡127¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡128¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡UNKNOWN¡¡GUEST¡¡
intelligence¡¡which¡¡gnaws¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡stifles¡¡it£»¡¡cloaks¡¡it¡¡and¡¡relegates¡¡it¡¡to¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡
corner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡penetrate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡subliminal¡¡
consciousness¡¡is¡¡always¡¡present£»¡¡always¡¡alert£»¡¡ours¡¡is¡¡never¡¡there£»¡¡is¡¡asleep¡¡
at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡a¡¡deserted¡¡well¡¡and¡¡needs¡¡exceptional¡¡operations£»¡¡results¡¡
and¡¡events¡¡before¡¡it¡¡can¡¡be¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡its¡¡slumber¡¡and¡¡its¡¡unremembered¡¡
deeps¡£¡¡All¡¡this¡¡seems¡¡very¡¡extraordinary£»¡¡but£»¡¡in¡¡any¡¡case£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡here¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡midst¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡outlet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡
hazardous¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡question£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡remember£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cerebral¡¡operation£»¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡¡¡¡¡performance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gift¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡divination¡¡¡¡¡¡closely¡¡¡¡¡¡allied¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
other¡¡¡¡¡¡gifts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡origin¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
peculiar¡¡attribute¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡No¡¡observation£»¡¡no¡¡experiment¡¡enables¡¡us£»¡¡up¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡present£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡establish¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡difference¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subliminal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡
beings¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡animals¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡the¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡restricted¡¡number¡¡of¡¡
actual¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡reveals¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡striking¡¡¡¡¡¡analogies¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡
most¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡arithmetical¡¡¡¡¡¡operations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡noted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subliminal¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
horse¡¡¡¡¡¡behaves¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡medium¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡rate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡trance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
horse¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡¡¡¡¡reverses¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡solution£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡replies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨37£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡
instance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡instead¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨73£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mediumistic¡¡¡¡¡¡phenomenon¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡
known¡¡and¡¡so¡¡frequent¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡styled¡¡¡¨mirror¡writing¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡makes¡¡
mistakes¡¡¡¡¡¡fairly¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡elementary¡¡¡¡¡¡additions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡