the six enneads-第201章
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ipant takes the shape。 33。 When therefore we name beauty； all such shape must be dismissed； nothing visible is to be conceived； or at once we descend from beauty to what but bears the name in virtue of some faint participation。 This formless Form is beautiful as Form； beautiful in proportion as we strip away all shape even that given in thought to mark difference； as for instance the difference between Justice and Sophrosyne； beautiful in their difference。 The Intellectual…Principle is the less for seeing things as distinct even in its act of grasping in unity the multiple content of its Intellectual realm； in its knowing of the particular it possesses itself of one Intellectual shape； but； even thus； in this dealing with variety as unity； it leaves us still with the question how we are to envisage that which stands beyond this all…lovely； beyond this principle at once multiple and above multiplicity； the Supreme for which the soul hungers though unable to tell why such a being should stir its longing…reason； however； urging that This at last is the Authentic Term because the Nature best and most to be loved may be found there only where there is no least touch of Form。 Bring something under Form and present it so before the mind； immediately we ask what Beyond imposed that shape； reason answers that while there exists the giver having shape to give… a giver that is shape； idea； an entirely measured thing… yet this is not alone； is not adequate in itself； is not beautiful in its own right but is a mingled thing。 Shape and idea and measure will always be beautiful； but the Authentic Beauty and the Beyond…Beauty cannot be under measure and therefore cannot have admitted shape or be Idea： the primal existent； The First； must be without Form； the beauty in it must be； simply； the Nature of the Intellectual Good。 Take an example from love： so long as the attention is upon the visible form； love has not entered： when from that outward form the lover elaborates within himself； in his own partless soul； an immaterial image； then it is that love is born； then the lover longs for the sight of the beloved to make that fading image live again。 If he could but learn to look elsewhere； to the more nearly formless； his longing would be for that： his first experience was loving a great luminary by way of some thin gleam from it。 Shape is an impress from the unshaped； it is the unshaped that produces shape； not shape the unshaped； and Matter is needed for the producing； Matter； in the nature of things； is the furthest away； since of itself it has not even the lowest degree of shape。 Thus lovableness does not belong to Matter but to that which draws upon Form： the Form upon Matter comes by way of soul； soul is more nearly Form and therefore more lovable； Intellectual…Principle； nearer still； is even more to be loved： by these steps we are led to know that the First Principle； principle of Beauty； must be formless。 34。 No longer can we wonder that the principle evoking such longing should be utterly free from shape。 The very soul； once it has conceived the straining love towards this； lays aside all the shape it has taken； even to the Intellectual shape that has informed it。 There is no vision； no union； for those handling or acting by any thing other； the soul must see before it neither evil nor good nor anything else； that alone it may receive the Alone。 Suppose the soul to have attained： the highest has come to her； or rather has revealed its presence； she has turned away from all about her and made herself apt； beautiful to the utmost； brought into likeness with the divine by those preparings and adornings which come unbidden to those growing ready for the vision… she has seen that presence suddenly manifesting within her； for there is nothing between： here is no longer a duality but a two in one； for； so long as the presence holds； all distinction fades： it is as lover and beloved here； in a copy of that union； long to blend； the soul has now no further awareness of being in body and will give herself no foreign name； not 〃man；〃 not 〃living being；〃 not 〃being；〃 not 〃all〃； any observation of such things falls away； the soul has neither time nor taste for them； This she sought and This she has found and on This she looks and not upon herself； and who she is that looks she has not leisure to know。 Once There she will barter for This nothing the universe holds； not though one would make over the heavens entire to her； than This there is nothing higher； nothing of more good； above This there is no passing； all the rest； however lofty； lies on the downgoing path： she is of perfect judgement and knows that This was her quest； that nothing higher is。 Here can be no deceit； where could she come upon truer than the truth？ and the truth she affirms； that she is； herself； but all the affirmation is later and is silent。 In this happiness she knows beyond delusion that she is happy； for this is no affirmation of an excited body but of a soul become again what she was in the time of her early joy。 All that she had welcomed of old…office； power； wealth； beauty； knowledge of all she tells her scorn as she never could had she not found their better； linked to This she can fear no disaster nor even know it； let all about her fall to pieces； so she would have it that she may be wholly with This； so huge the happiness she has won to。 35。 Such in this union is the soul's temper that even the act of Intellect； once so intimately loved； she now dismisses； Intellection is movement and she has no wish to move； she has nothing to say of this very Intellectual…Principle by means of which she has attained the vision； herself made over into Intellectual…Principle and becoming that principle so as to be able to take stand in that Intellectual space。 Entered there and making herself over to that； she at first contemplates that realm； but once she sees that higher still she leaves all else aside。 Thus when a man enters a house rich in beauty he might gaze about and admire the varied splendour before the master appears； but； face to face with that great person… no thing of ornament but calling for the truest attention… he would ignore everything else and look only to the master。 In this state of absorbed contemplation there is no longer question of holding an object： the vision is continuous so that seeing and seen are one thing； object and act of vision have become identical； of all that until then filled the eye no memory remains。 And our comparison would be closer if instead of a man appearing to the visitor who had been admiring the house it were a god； and not a god manifesting to the eyes but one filling the soul。 Intellectual…Principle； thus； has two powers； first that of grasping intellectively its own content； the second that of an advancing and receiving whereby to know its transcendent； at first it sees； later by that seeing it takes possession of Intellectual…Principle； becoming one only thing with that： the first seeing is that of Intellect knowing； the second that of Intellect loving； stripped of its wisdom in the intoxication of the nectar； it comes to love； by this excess it is made simplex and is happy； and to be drunken is better for it than to be too staid for these revels。 But is its vision parcelwise； thing here and thing there？ No： reason unravelling gives process； Intellectual…Principle has unbroken knowledge and has； moreover； an Act unattended by knowing； a vision by another approach。 In this seeing of the Supreme it becomes pregnant and at once knows what has come to be within it； its knowledge of its content is what is designated by its Intellection； its knowing of the Supreme is the virtue of that power within it by which； in a later ＇lower＇ stage it is to become 〃Intellective。〃 As for soul； it attains that vision by… so to speak… confounding and annulling the Intellectual…Principle within it； or rather that Principle immanent in soul sees first and thence the vision penetrates to soul and the two visions become one。 The Good spreading out above them and adapting itself to that union which it hastens to confirm is present to them as giver of a blessed sense and sight； so high it lifts them that they are no
