the six enneads-第143章
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taking intellectual quality from outside itself。 By what image thus; can we represent it? We have nowhere to go but to what is less。 Only from itself can we take an image of it; that is; there can be no representation of it; except in the sense that we represent gold by some portion of gold… purified; either actually or mentally; if it be impure… insisting at the same time that this is not the total thing…gold; but merely the particular gold of a particular parcel。 In the same way we learn in this matter from the purified Intellect in ourselves or; if you like; from the Gods and the glory of the Intellect in them。 For assuredly all the Gods are august and beautiful in a beauty beyond our speech。 And what makes them so? Intellect; and especially Intellect operating within them 'the divine sun and stars' to visibility。 It is not through the loveliness of their corporeal forms: even those that have body are not gods by that beauty; it is in virtue of Intellect that they; too; are gods; and as gods beautiful。 They do not veer between wisdom and folly: in the immunity of Intellect unmoving and pure; they are wise always; all…knowing; taking cognisance not of the human but of their own being and of all that lies within the contemplation of Intellect。 Those of them whose dwelling is in the heavens; are ever in this meditation… what task prevents them?… and from afar they look; too; into that further heaven by a lifting of the head。 The Gods belonging to that higher Heaven itself; they whose station is upon it and in it; see and know in virtue of their omnipresence to it。 For all There is heaven; earth is heaven; and sea heaven; and animal and plant and man; all is the heavenly content of that heaven: and the Gods in it; despising neither men nor anything else that is there where all is of the heavenly order; traverse all that country and all space in peace。 4。 To 〃live at ease〃 is There; and; to these divine beings; verity is mother and nurse; existence and sustenance; all that is not of process but of authentic being they see; and themselves in all: for all is transparent; nothing dark; nothing resistant; every being is lucid to every other; in breadth and depth; light runs through light。 And each of them contains all within itself; and at the same time sees all in every other; so that everywhere there is all; and all is all and each all; and infinite the glory。 Each of them is great; the small is great; the sun; There; is all the stars; and every star; again; is all the stars and sun。 While some one manner of being is dominant in each; all are mirrored in every other。 Movement There is pure 'as self…caused' for the moving principle is not a separate thing to complicate it as it speeds。 So; too; Repose is not troubled; for there is no admixture of the unstable; and the Beauty is all beauty since it is not merely resident 'as an attribute or addition' in some beautiful object。 Each There walks upon no alien soil; its place is its essential self; and; as each moves; so to speak; towards what is Above; it is attended by the very ground from which it starts: there is no distinguishing between the Being and the Place; all is Intellect; the Principle and the ground on which it stands; alike。 Thus we might think that our visible sky 'the ground or place of the stars'; lit; as it is; produces the light which reaches us from it; though of course this is really produced by the stars 'as it were; by the Principles of light alone; not also by the ground as the analogy would require'。 In our realm all is part rising from part and nothing can be more than partial; but There each being is an eternal product of a whole and is at once a whole and an individual manifesting as part but; to the keen vision There; known for the whole it is。 The myth of Lynceus seeing into the very deeps of the earth tells us of those eyes in the divine。 No weariness overtakes this vision; which yet brings no such satiety as would call for its ending; for there never was a void to be filled so that; with the fulness and the attainment of purpose; the sense of sufficiency be induced: nor is there any such incongruity within the divine that one Being there could be repulsive to another: and of course all There are unchangeable。 This absence of satisfaction means only a satisfaction leading to no distaste for that which produces it; to see is to look the more; since for them to continue in the contemplation of an infinite self and of infinite objects is but to acquiesce in the bidding of their nature。 Life; pure; is never a burden; how then could there be weariness There where the living is most noble? That very life is wisdom; not a wisdom built up by reasonings but complete from the beginning; suffering no lack which could set it enquiring; a wisdom primal; unborrowed; not something added to the Being; but its very essence。 No wisdom; thus; is greater; this is the authentic knowing; assessor to the divine Intellect as projected into manifestation simultaneously with it; thus; in the symbolic saying; Justice is assessor to Zeus。 'Perfect wisdom' for all the Principles of this order; dwelling There; are as it were visible images protected from themselves; so that all becomes an object of contemplation to contemplators immeasurably blessed。 The greatness and power of the wisdom There we may know from this; that is embraces all the real Beings; and has made all; and all follow it; and yet that it is itself those beings; which sprang into being with it; so that all is one; and the essence There is wisdom。 If we have failed to understand; it is that we have thought of knowledge as a mass of theorems and an accumulation of propositions; though that is false even for our sciences of the sense…realm。 But in case this should be questioned; we may leave our own sciences for the present; and deal with the knowing in the Supreme at which Plato glances where he speaks of 〃that knowledge which is not a stranger in something strange to it〃… though in what sense; he leaves us to examine and declare; if we boast ourselves worthy of the discussion。 This is probably our best starting…point。 5。 All that comes to be; work of nature or of craft; some wisdom has made: everywhere a wisdom presides at a making。 No doubt the wisdom of the artist may be the guide of the work; it is sufficient explanation of the wisdom exhibited in the arts; but the artist himself goes back; after all; to that wisdom in Nature which is embodied in himself; and this is not a wisdom built up of theorems but one totality; not a wisdom consisting of manifold detail co…ordinated into a unity but rather a unity working out into detail。 Now; if we could think of this as the primal wisdom; we need look no further; since; at that; we have discovered a principle which is neither a derivative nor a 〃stranger in something strange to it。〃 But if we are told that; while this Reason…Principle is in Nature; yet Nature itself is its source; we ask how Nature came to possess it; and; if Nature derived it from some other source; we ask what that other source may be; if; on the contrary; the principle is self…sprung; we need look no further: but if we are referred to the Intellectual…Principle we must make clear whether the Intellectual…Principle engendered the wisdom: if we learn that it did; we ask whence: if from itself; then inevitably; it is itself Wisdom。 The true Wisdom; then 'found to be identical with the Intellectual…Principle' is Real Being; and Real Being is Wisdom; it is wisdom that gives value to Real Being; and Being is Real in virtue of its origin in wisdom。 It follows that all forms of existence not possessing wisdom are; indeed; Beings in right of the wisdom which went to their forming but; as not in themselves possessing it; are not Real Beings。 We cannot therefore think that the divine Beings of that sphere; or the other supremely blessed There; need look to our apparatus of science: all of that realm; all is noble image; such images as we may conceive to lie within the soul of the wise… but There not as inscription but as authentic existence。 The ancients had this in mind when they declared the Ideas to be Beings; Essentials。 6。 Similarly; as it seems to me; the wise