the georgics-第16章
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Even Aristaeus; thy heart's fondest care;
Here by the brink of the Peneian sire
Stands woebegone and weeping; and by name
Cries out upon thee for thy cruelty。〃
To whom; strange terror knocking at her heart;
〃Bring; bring him to our sight;〃 the mother cried;
〃His feet may tread the threshold even of Gods。〃
So saying; she bids the flood yawn wide and yield
A pathway for his footsteps; but the wave
Arched mountain…wise closed round him; and within
Its mighty bosom welcomed; and let speed
To the deep river…bed。 And now; with eyes
Of wonder gazing on his mother's hall
And watery kingdom and cave…prisoned pools
And echoing groves; he went; and; stunned by that
Stupendous whirl of waters; separate saw
All streams beneath the mighty earth that glide;
Phasis and Lycus; and that fountain…head
Whence first the deep Enipeus leaps to light;
Whence father Tiber; and whence Anio's flood;
And Hypanis that roars amid his rocks;
And Mysian Caicus; and; bull…browed
'Twixt either gilded horn; Eridanus;
Than whom none other through the laughing plains
More furious pours into the purple sea。
Soon as the chamber's hanging roof of stone
Was gained; and now Cyrene from her son
Had heard his idle weeping; in due course
Clear water for his hands the sisters bring;
With napkins of shorn pile; while others heap
The board with dainties; and set on afresh
The brimming goblets; with Panchaian fires
Upleap the altars; then the mother spake;
〃Take beakers of Maconian wine;〃 she said;
〃Pour we to Ocean。〃 Ocean; sire of all;
She worships; and the sister…nymphs who guard
The hundred forests and the hundred streams;
Thrice Vesta's fire with nectar clear she dashed;
Thrice to the roof…top shot the flame and shone:
Armed with which omen she essayed to speak:
〃In Neptune's gulf Carpathian dwells a seer;
Caerulean Proteus; he who metes the main
With fish…drawn chariot of two…footed steeds;
Now visits he his native home once more;
Pallene and the Emathian ports; to him
We nymphs do reverence; ay; and Nereus old;
For all things knows the seer; both those which are
And have been; or which time hath yet to bring;
So willed it Neptune; whose portentous flocks;
And loathly sea…calves 'neath the surge he feeds。
Him first; my son; behoves thee seize and bind
That he may all the cause of sickness show;
And grant a prosperous end。 For save by force
No rede will he vouchsafe; nor shalt thou bend
His soul by praying; whom once made captive; ply
With rigorous force and fetters; against these
His wiles will break and spend themselves in vain。
I; when the sun has lit his noontide fires;
When the blades thirst; and cattle love the shade;
Myself will guide thee to the old man's haunt;
Whither he hies him weary from the waves;
That thou mayst safelier steal upon his sleep。
But when thou hast gripped him fast with hand and gyve;
Then divers forms and bestial semblances
Shall mock thy grasp; for sudden he will change
To bristly boar; fell tigress; dragon scaled;
And tawny…tufted lioness; or send forth
A crackling sound of fire; and so shake of
The fetters; or in showery drops anon
Dissolve and vanish。 But the more he shifts
His endless transformations; thou; my son;
More straitlier clench the clinging bands; until
His body's shape return to that thou sawest;
When with closed eyelids first he sank to sleep。〃
So saying; an odour of ambrosial dew
She sheds around; and all his frame therewith
Steeps throughly; forth from his trim…combed locks
Breathed effluence sweet; and a lithe vigour leapt
Into his limbs。 There is a cavern vast
Scooped in the mountain…side; where wave on wave
By the wind's stress is driven; and breaks far up
Its inmost creeks… safe anchorage from of old
For tempest…taken mariners: therewithin;
Behind a rock's huge barrier; Proteus hides。
Here in close covert out of the sun's eye
The youth she places; and herself the while
Swathed in a shadowy mist stands far aloof。
And now the ravening dog…star that burns up
The thirsty Indians blazed in heaven; his course
The fiery sun had half devoured: the blades
Were parched; and the void streams with droughty jaws
Baked to their mud…beds by the scorching ray;
When Proteus seeking his accustomed cave
Strode from the billows: round him frolicking
The watery folk that people the waste sea
Sprinkled the bitter brine…dew far and wide。
Along the shore in scattered groups to feed
The sea…calves stretch them: while the seer himself;
Like herdsman on the hills when evening bids
The steers from pasture to their stall repair;
And the lambs' bleating whets the listening wolves;
Sits midmost on the rock and tells his tale。
But Aristaeus; the foe within his clutch;
Scarce suffering him compose his aged limbs;
With a great cry leapt on him; and ere he rose
Forestalled him with the fetters; he nathless;
All unforgetful of his ancient craft;
Transforms himself to every wondrous thing;
Fire and a fearful beast; and flowing stream。
But when no trickery found a path for flight;
Baffled at length; to his own shape returned;
With human lips he spake; 〃Who bade thee; then;
So reckless in youth's hardihood; affront
Our portals? or what wouldst thou hence?〃… But he;
〃Proteus; thou knowest; of thine own heart thou knowest;
For thee there is no cheating; but cease thou
To practise upon me: at heaven's behest
I for my fainting fortunes hither come
An oracle to ask thee。〃 There he ceased。
Whereat the seer; by stubborn force constrained;
Shot forth the grey light of his gleaming eyes
Upon him; and with fiercely gnashing teeth
Unlocks his lips to spell the fates of heaven:
〃Doubt not 'tis wrath divine that plagues thee thus;
Nor light the debt thou payest; 'tis Orpheus' self;
Orpheus unhappy by no fault of his;
So fates prevent not; fans thy penal fires;
Yet madly raging for his ravished bride。
She in her haste to shun thy hot pursuit
Along the stream; saw not the coming death;
Where at her feet kept ward upon the bank
In the tall grass a monstrous water…snake。
But with their cries the Dryad…band her peers
Filled up the mountains to their proudest peaks:
Wailed for her fate the heights of Rhodope;
And tall Pangaea; and; beloved of Mars;
The land that bowed to Rhesus; Thrace no less
With Hebrus' stream; and Orithyia wept;
Daughter of Acte old。 But Orpheus' self;
Soothing his love…pain with the hollow shell;
Thee his sweet wife on the lone shore alone;
Thee when day dawned and when it died he sang。
Nay to the jaws of Taenarus too he came;
Of Dis the infernal palace; and the grove
Grim with a horror of great darkness… came;
Entered; and faced the Manes and the King
Of terrors; the stone heart no prayer can tame。
Then from the deepest deeps of Erebus;
Wrung by his minstrelsy; the hollow shades
Came trooping; ghostly semblances of forms
Lost to the light; as birds by myriads hie
To greenwood boughs for cover; when twilight…hour
Or storms of winter chase them from the hills;
Matrons and men; and great heroic frames
Done with life's service; boys; unwedded girls;
Youths placed on pyre before their fathers' eyes。
Round them; with black slime choked and hideous weed;
Cocytus winds; there lies the unlovely swamp
Of dull dead water; and; to pen them fast;
Styx with her ninefold barrier poured between。
Nay; even the deep Tartarean Halls of death
Stood lost in wonderment; and the Eumenides;
Their brows with livid locks of serpents twined;
Even Cerberus held his triple jaws agape;
And; the wind hushed; Ixion's wheel stood still。
And now with homeward footstep he had pa