pompey-第3章

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it；　had　done　nothing　worthy　of　the　large　forces　at　his　disposal；
Pompey　urged　that　it　could　not　be　fair　or　honourable　for　him　to　take　a
province　out　of　the　hands　of　his　senior　in　command　and　his　superior　in
reputation；　however；　if　Metellus　were　willing；　and　should　request
his　service；　he　should　be　very　ready　to　accompany　and　assist　him　in
the　war；　which　when　Metellus　came　to　understand；　he　approved　of　the
proposal；　and　invited　him　over　by　letter。　On　this　Pompey　fell
immediately　into　Gaul；　where　he　not　only　achieved　wonderful　exploits
of　himself；　but　also　fired　up　and　kindled　again　that　bold　and
warlike　spirit；　which　old　age　had　in　a　manner　extinguished　in
Metellus；　into　a　new　heat；　just　as　molten　copper；　they　say；　when
poured　upon　that　which　is　cold　and　solid；　will　dissolve　and　melt　it
faster　than　fire　itself。　But　as　when　a　famous　wrestler　has　gained
the　first　place　among　men；　and　borne　away　the　prizes　at　all　the　games；
it　is　not　usual　to　take　account　of　his　victories　as　a　boy；　or　to　enter
them　upon　record　among　the　rest；　so　with　the　exploits　of　Pompey　in　his
youth；　though　they　were　extraordinary　in　themselves；　yet　because
they　were　obscured　and　buried　in　the　multitude　and　greatness　of　his
later　wars　and　conquests；　I　dare　not　be　particular　in　them；　lest；　by
trifling　away　time　in　the　lesser　moments　of　his　youth；　we　should　be
driven　to　omit　those　greater　actions　and　fortunes　which　best
illustrate　his　character。
　　Now；　when　Sylla　had　brought　all　Italy　under　his　dominion；　and　was
proclaimed　dictator；　he　began　to　reward　the　rest　of　his　followers；
by　giving　them　wealth；　appointing　them　to　offices　in　the　state；　and
granting　them　freely　and　without　restriction　any　favours　they　asked
for。　But　as　for　Pompey；　admiring　his　valour　and　conduct；　and
thinking　that　he　might　prove　a　great　stay　and　support　to　him　hereafter
in　his　affairs；　he　sought　means　to　attach　him　to　himself　by　some
personal　alliance；　and　his　wife　Metella　joining　in　his　wishes；　they
two　persuaded　Pompey　to　put　away　Antistia；　and　marry　Aemilia；　the
step…daughter　of　Sylla；　born　by　Metella　to　Scaurus；　her　former
husband；　she　being　at　that　very　time　the　wife　of　another　man；　living
with　him；　and　with　child　by　him。　These　were　the　very　tyrannies　of
marriage；　and　much　more　agreeable　to　the　times　under　Sylla　than　to　the
nature　and　habits　of　Pompey；　that　Aemilia　great　with　child　should
be；　as　it　were；　ravished　from　the　embraces　of　another　for　him；　and
that　Antistia　should　be　divorced　with　dishonour　and　misery　by　him；　for
whose　sake　she　had　been　but　just　before　bereft　of　her　father。　For
Antistius　was　murdered　in　the　senate；　because　he　was　suspected　to　be　a
favourer　of　Sylla　for　Pompey's　sake；　and　her　mother；　likewise；　after
she　had　seen　all　these　indignities；　made　away　with　herself；　a　new
calamity　to　be　added　to　the　tragic　accompaniments　of　this　marriage；
and　that　there　might　be　nothing　wanting　to　complete　them；　Aemilia
herself　died；　almost　immediately　after　entering　Pompey's　house；　in
childbed。
　　About　this　time　news　came　to　Sylla　that　Perpenna　was　fortifying
himself　in　Sicily；　that　the　island　was　now　become　a　refuge　and
receptacle　for　the　relics　of　the　adverse　party；　that　Carbo　was
hovering　about　those　seas　with　a　navy；　that　Domitius　had　fallen　in
upon　Africa；　and　that　many　of　the　exiled　men　of　note　who　had　escaped
from　the　proscriptions　were　daily　flocking　into　those　parts。　Against
these；　therefore；　Pompey　was　sent　with　a　large　force；　and　no　sooner
was　he　arrived　in　Sicily；　but　Perpenna　immediately　departed；　leaving
the　whole　island　to　him。　Pompey　received　the　distressed　cities　into
favour；　and　treated　all　with　great　humanity；　except　the　Mamertines
in　Messena；　for　when　they　protested　against　his　court　and
jurisdiction；　alleging　their　privilege　and　exemption　founded　upon　an
ancient　charter　or　grant　of　the　Romans；　he　replied　sharply；　〃What！
will　you　never　cease　prating　of　laws　to　us　that　have　swords　by　our
sides？〃　It　was　thought；　likewise；　that　he　showed　some　inhumanity　to
Carbo；　seeming　rather　to　insult　over　his　misfortunes　than　to
chastise　his　crimes。　For　if　there　had　been　a　necessity；　as　perhaps
there　was；　that　he　should　be　taken　off；　that　might　have　been　done　at
first；　as　soon　as　he　was　taken　prisoner；　for　then　it　would　have　been
the　act　of　him　that　commanded　it。　But　here　Pompey　commanded　a　man　that
had　been　thrice　consul　of　Rome　to　be　brought　in　fetters　to　stand　at
the　bar；　he　himself　sitting　upon　the　bench　in　judgment；　examining
the　cause　with　the　formalities　of　law；　to　the　offence　and
indignation　of　all　that　were　present；　and　afterwards　ordered　him　to　be
taken　away　and　put　to　death。　It　is　related；　by　the　way；　of　Carbo；　that
as　soon　as　he　was　brought　to　the　place；　and　saw　the　sword　drawn　for
execution；　he　was　suddenly　seized　with　a　looseness　or　pain　in　his
bowels；　and　desired　a　little　respite　of　the　executioner；　and　a
convenient　place　to　relieve　himself。　And　yet　further；　Caius　Oppius；
the　friend　of　Caesar；　tells　us；　that　Pompey　dealt　cruelly　with　Quintus
Valerius；　a　man　of　singular　learning　and　science。　For　when　he　was
brought　to　him；　he　walked　aside；　and　drew　him　into　conversation；　and
after　putting　a　variety　of　questions　to　him；　and　receiving　answers
from　him；　he　ordered　his　officers　to　take　him　away　and　put　him　to
death。　But　we　must　not　be　too　credulous　in　the　case　of　narratives　told
by　Oppius；　especially　when　he　undertakes　to　relate　anything　touching
the　friends　or　foes　of　Caesar。　This　is　certain；　that　there　lay　a
necessity　upon　Pompey　to　be　severe　upon　many　of　Sylla's　enemies；　those
at　least　that　were　eminent　persons　in　themselves；　and　notoriously
known　to　be　taken；　but　for　the　rest；　he　acted　with　all　the　clemency
possible　for　him；　conniving　at　the　concealment　of　some；　and　himself
being　the　instrument　in　the　escape　of　others。　So　in　the　case　of　the
Himeraeans；　for　when　Pompey　had　determined　on　severely　punishing　their
city；　as　they　had　been　abettors　of　the　enemy；　Sthenis；　the　leader　of
the　people　there；　craving　liberty　of　speech；　told　him　that　what　he　was
about　to　do　was　not　at　all　consistent　with　justice；　for　that　he
would　pass　by　the　guilty　and　destroy　the　innocent；　and　on　Pompey
demanding　who　that　guilty　person　was　that　would　assume　the　offences　of
them　all；　Sthenis　replied　it　was　himself；　who　had　engaged　his
friends　by　persuasion　to　what　they　had　done；　and　his　enemies　by　force；
whereupon　Pompey；　being　much　taken　with　the　frank　speech　and　noble
spirit　of　the　man；　first　forgave　his　crime；　and　then　pardoned　all
the　rest　of　the　Himeraeans。　Hearing；　likewise；　that　his　soldiers
were　very　disorderly　in　their　march；　doing　violence　upon　the　roads；　he
ordered　their　swords　to　be　sealed　up　in　their　scabbards；　and　whosoever
kept　them　not　so　were　severely　punished。
　　Whilst　Pompey　was　thus　busy　in　the　affairs　and　government　of　Sicily；
he　received　a　decree　of　the　senate；　and　a　commission　from　Sylla；
commanding　him　forthwith　to　sail　into　Africa；　and　make　war　upon
Domitius　with　all　his　forces：　for　Domitius　had　rallied　up　a　far
greater　army　than　Marius　had　had　not　long　since；　when　he　sailed　out　of
Africa　into　Italy；　and　caused　a　revolution　in　Rome；　and　himself；　of
a　fugitive　outlaw；　became　a　tyrant。　Pompey；　therefore；　having　prepared
everything　with　the　utmost　speed；　left　Memmius；　his　sister's
husband；　governor　of　Sicily；　and　set　sail　with　one　hundred　and
twenty　galleys；　and　eight　hundred　other　vessels　laden　with　provisions；
money；　ammunition；　and　engines　of　battery。　He　arrived　with　his
fleet；　part　at　the　port　of　Utica；　part　at　Carthage；　and　no　sooner
was　he　landed；　but　seven　thousand　of　the　enemy　revolted　and　came
over　to　him；　while　his　own　forces　that　he　brought　with　him　consisted
of　six　entire　legions。　Here　they　tell　us　of　a　pleasant　incident　that
happened　to　him　at　his　first　arrival。
　　Some　of　his　soldiers　having　by　accident　stumbled　upon　a　treasure；　by
which　they　got　a　good　sum　of　money；　the　rest　of　the　army　hearing　this；
began　to　fancy　that　the　field　was　full　of　gold　and　silver；　which　had
been　hid　there　of　old　by　the　Carthaginians　in　the　time　of　their
calamities；　and　thereupon　fell　to　work；　so　that　the　army　was　useless
to　Pompey　for　many　days；　being　totally　engaged　in　d