the lily of the valley-第27章

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each　of　them　with　a　source　of　income；　depending　on　the　chances　of

agriculture。　To　Jacques　she　gave　the　produce　of　the　walnut…trees；　to

Madeleine　that　of　the　chestnuts。　The　gathering　of　the　nuts　began　soon

after　the　vintage；first　the　chestnuts；　then　the　walnuts。　To　beat

Madeleine's　trees　with　a　long　pole　and　hear　the　nuts　fall　and　rebound

on　the　dry；　matted　earth　of　a　chestnut…grove；　to　see　the　serious

gravity　of　the　little　girl　as　she　examined　the　heaps　and　estimated

their　probable　value；　which　to　her　represented　many　pleasures　on　which

she　counted；　the　congratulations　of　Manette；　the　trusted　servant　who

alone　supplied　Madame　de　Mortsauf's　place　with　the　children；　the

explanations　of　the　mother；　showing　the　necessity　of　labor　to　obtain

all　crops；　so　often　imperilled　by　the　uncertainties　of　climate；all

these　things　made　up　a　charming　scene　of　innocent；　childlike　happiness

amid　the　fading　colors　of　the　late　autumn。



Madeleine　had　a　little　granary　of　her　own；　in　which　I　was　to　see　her

brown　treasure　garnered　and　share　her　delight。　Well；　I　quiver　still

when　I　recall　the　sound　of　each　basketful　of　nuts　as　it　was　emptied　on

the　mass　of　yellow　husks；　mixed　with　earth；　which　made　the　floor　of

the　granary。　The　count　bought　what　was　needed　for　the　household；　the

farmers　and　tenants；　indeed；　every　one　around　Clochegourde；　sent

buyers　to　the　Mignonne；　a　pet　name　which　the　peasantry　give　even　to

strangers；　but　which　in　this　case　belonged　exclusively　to　Madeleine。



Jacques　was　less　fortunate　in　gathering　his　walnuts。　It　rained　for

several　days；　but　I　consoled　him　with　the　advice　to　hold　back　his　nuts

and　sell　them　a　little　later。　Monsieur　de　Chessel　had　told　me　that　the

walnut…trees　in　the　Brehemont；　also　those　about　Amboise　and　Vouvray；

were　not　bearing。　Walnut　oil　is　in　great　demand　in　Touraine。　Jacques

might　get　at　least　forty　sous　for　the　product　of　each　tree；　and　as　he

had　two　hundred　the　amount　was　considerable；　he　intended　to　spend　it

on　the　equipment　of　a　pony。　This　wish　led　to　a　discussion　with　his

father；　who　bade　him　think　of　the　uncertainty　of　such　returns；　and　the

wisdom　of　creating　a　reserve　fund　for　the　years　when　the　trees　might

not　bear；　and　so　equalizing　his　resources。　I　felt　what　was　passing

through　the　mother's　mind　as　she　sat　by　in　silence；　she　rejoiced　in

the　way　Jacques　listened　to　his　father；　the　father　seeming　to　recover

the　paternal　dignity　that　was　lacking　to　him；　thanks　to　the　ideas

which　she　herself　had　prompted　in　him。　Did　I　not　tell　you　truly　that

in　picturing　this　woman　earthly　language　was　insufficient　to　render

either　her　character　or　her　spirit。　When　such　scenes　occurred　my　soul

drank　in　their　delights　without　analyzing　them；　but　now；　with　what

vigor　they　detach　themselves　on　the　dark　background　of　my　troubled

life！　Like　diamonds　they　shine　against　the　settling　of　thoughts

degraded　by　alloy；　of　bitter　regrets　for　a　lost　happiness。　Why　do　the

names　of　the　two　estates　purchased　after　the　Restoration；　and　in　which

Monsieur　and　Madame　de　Mortsauf　both　took　the　deepest　interest；　the

Cassine　and　the　Rhetoriere；　move　me　more　than　the　sacred　names　of　the

Holy　Land　or　of　Greece？　〃Who　loves；　knows！〃　cried　La　Fontaine。　Those

names　possess　the　talismanic　power　of　words　uttered　under　certain

constellations　by　seers；　they　explain　magic　to　me；　they　awaken

sleeping　forms　which　arise　and　speak　to　me；　they　lead　me　to　the　happy

valley；　they　recreate　skies　and　landscape。　But　such　evocations　are　in

the　regions　of　the　spiritual　world；　they　pass　in　the　silence　of　my　own

soul。　Be　not　surprised；　therefore；　if　I　dwell　on　all　these　homely

scenes；　the　smallest　details　of　that　simple；　almost　common　life　are

ties　which；　frail　as　they　may　seem；　bound　me　in　closest　union　to　the

countess。



The　interests　of　her　children　gave　Madame　de　Mortsauf　almost　as　much

anxiety　as　their　health。　I　soon　saw　the　truth　of　what　she　had　told　me

as　to　her　secret　share　in　the　management　of　the　family　affairs；　into

which　I　became　slowly　initiated。　After　ten　years'　steady　effort　Madame

de　Mortsauf　had　changed　the　method　of　cultivating　the　estate。　She　had

〃put　it　in　fours；〃　as　the　saying　is　in　those　parts；　meaning　the　new

system　under　which　wheat　is　sown　every　four　years　only；　so　as　to　make

the　soil　produce　a　different　crop　yearly。　To　evade　the　obstinate

unwillingness　of　the　peasantry　it　was　found　necessary　to　cancel　the

old　leases　and　give　new　ones；　to　divide　the　estate　into　four　great

farms　and　let　them　on　equal　shares；　the　sort　of　lease　that　prevails　in

Touraine　and　its　neighborhood。　The　owner　of　the　estate　gives　the

house；　farm…buildings；　and　seed…grain　to　tenants…at…will；　with　whom　he

divides　the　costs　of　cultivation　and　the　crops。　This　division　is

superintended　by　an　agent　or　bailiff；　whose　business　it　is　to　take　the

share　belonging　to　the　owner；　a　costly　system；　complicated　by　the

market　changes　of　values；　which　alter　the　character　of　the　shares

constantly。　The　countess　had　induced　Monsieur　de　Mortsauf　to　cultivate

a　fifth　farm；　made　up　of　the　reserved　lands　about　Clochegourde；　as

much　to　occupy　his　mind　as　to　show　other　farmers　the　excellence　of　the

new　method　by　the　evidence　of　facts。　Being　thus；　in　a　hidden　way；　the

mistress　of　the　estate；　she　had　slowly　and　with　a　woman's　persistency

rebuilt　two　of　the　farm…houses　on　the　principle　of　those　in　Artois　and

Flanders。　It　is　easy　to　see　her　motive。　She　wished；　after　the

expiration　of　the　leases　on　shares；　to　relet　to　intelligent　and

capable　persons　for　rental　in　money；　and　thus　simplify　the　revenues　of

Clochegourde。　Fearing　to　die　before　her　husband；　she　was　anxious　to

secure　for　him　a　regular　income；　and　to　her　children　a　property　which

no　incapacity　could　jeopardize。　At　the　present　time　the　fruit…trees

planted　during　the　last　ten　years　were　in　full　bearing；　the　hedges；

which　secured　the　boundaries　from　dispute；　were　in　good　order；　the

elms　and　poplars　were　growing　well。　With　the　new　purchases　and　the　new

farming　system　well　under　way；　the　estate　of　Clochegourde；　divided

into　four　great　farms；　two　of　which　still　needed　new　houses；　was

capable　of　bringing　in　forty　thousand　francs　a　year；　ten　thousand　for

each　farm；　not　counting　the　yield　of　the　vineyards；　and　the　two

hundred　acres　of　woodland　which　adjoined　them；　nor　the　profits　of　the

model　home…farm。　The　roads　to　the　great　farms　all　opened　on　an　avenue

which　followed　a　straight　line　from　Clochegourde　to　the　main　road

leading　to　Chinon。　The　distance　from　the　entrance　of　this　avenue　to

Tours　was　only　fifteen　miles；　tenants　would　never　be　wanting；

especially　now　that　everybody　was　talking　of　the　count's　improvements

and　the　excellent　condition　of　his　land。



The　countess　wished　to　put　some　fifteen　thousand　francs　into　each　of

the　estates　lately　purchased；　and　to　turn　the　present　dwellings　into

two　large　farm…houses　and　buildings；　in　order　that　the　property　might

bring　in　a　better　rent　after　the　ground　had　been　cultivated　for　a　year

or　two。　These　ideas；　so　simple　in　themselves；　but　complicated　with　the

thirty　odd　thousand　francs　it　was　necessary　to　expend　upon　them；　were

just　now　the　topic　of　many　discussions　between　herself　and　the　count；

sometimes　amounting　to　bitter　quarrels；　in　which　she　was　sustained　by

the　thought　of　her　children's　interests。　The　fear；　〃If　I　die　to…morrow

what　will　become　of　them？〃　made　her　heart　beat。　The　gentle；　peaceful

hearts　to　whom　anger　is　an　impossibility；　and　whose　sole　desire　is　to

shed　on　those　about　them　their　own　inward　peace；　alone　know　what

strength　is　needed　for　such　struggles；　what　demands　upon　the　spirit

must　be　made　before　beginning　the　contest；　what　weariness　ensues　when

the　fight　is　over　and　nothing　has　been　won。　At　this　moment；　just　as

her　children　seemed　less　anemic；　less　frail；　more　active　（for　the

fruit　season　had　had　its　effect　on　them）；　and　her　moist　eyes　followed

them　as　they　played　about　her　with　a　sense　of　contentment　which

renewed　her　strength　and　refreshed