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the life of thomas telford-第78章

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amply sufficient for his wants; and more than enough for his

independence。  It enabled him also to continue those secret acts of

benevolence which constituted perhaps the most genuine pleasure of

his life。  It is one of the most delightful traits in this excellent

man's career to find him so constantly occupied in works of

spontaneous charity; in quarters so remote and unknown that it is

impossible the slightest feeling of ostentation could have sullied

the purity of the acts。  Among the large mass of Telford's private

letters which have been submitted to us; we find frequent reference

to sums of money transmitted for the support of poor people in his

native valley。  At new year's time he regularly sent remittances of

from 30L。 to 50L。; to be distributed by the kind Miss Malcolm of

Burnfoot; and; after her death; by Mr。 Little; the postmaster at

Langholm; and the contributions thus so kindly made; did much to

fend off the winter's cold; and surround with many small comforts

those who most needed help; but were perhaps too modest to ask

it。*'12'



Many of those in the valley of the Esk had known of Telford in his

younger years as a poor barefooted boy; though now become a man of

distinction; he had too much good sense to be ashamed of his humble

origin; perhaps he even felt proud that; by dint of his own

valorous and persevering efforts; he had been able to rise so much

above it。   Throughout his long life; his heart always warmed at the

thought of Eskdale。  He rejoiced at the honourable rise of Eskdale

men as reflecting credit upon his 〃beloved valley。〃  Thus; writing

to his Langholm correspondent with reference to the honours

conferred on the different members of the family of Malcolm; he

said: 〃The distinctions so deservedly bestowed upon the Burnfoot

family; establish a splendid era in Eskdale; and almost tempt your

correspondent to sport his Swedish honours; which that grateful

country has repeatedly; in spite of refusal; transmitted。〃



It might be said that there was narrowness and provincialism in

this; But when young men are thrown into the world; with all its

temptations and snares; it is well that the recollections of home

and kindred should survive to hold them in the path of rectitude;

and cheer them in their onward and upward course in life。  And there

is no doubt that Telford was borne up on many occasions by the

thought of what the folks in the valley would say about him and his

progress in life; when they met together at market; or at the

Westerkirk porch on Sabbath mornings。  In this light; provincialism

or local patriotism is a prolific source of good; and may be

regarded as among the most valuable and beautiful emanations of the

parish life of our country。  Although Telford was honoured with the

titles and orders of merit conferred upon him by foreign monarchs;

what he esteemed beyond them all was the respect and gratitude of

his own countrymen; and; not least; the honour which his really

noble and beneficent career was calculated to reflect upon 〃the

folks of the nook;〃 the remote inhabitants of his native Eskdale。



When the engineer proceeded to dispose of his savings by will;

which he did a few months before his death; the distribution was a

comparatively easy matter。  The total amount of his bequeathments

was 16;600L。*'13'  About one…fourth of the whole he set apart for

educational purposes; 2000L。 to the Civil Engineers' Institute;

and 1000L。 each to the ministers of Langholm and Westerkirk; in

trust for the parish libraries。  The rest was bequeathed; in sums

of from 200L。 to 500L。; to different persons who had acted as

clerks; assistants; and surveyors; in his various public works; and

to his intimate personal friends。  Amongst these latter were Colonel

Pasley; the nephew of his early benefactor; Mr。 Rickman; Mr。 Milne;

and Mr。 Hope; his three executors; and Robert Southey and Thomas

Campbell; the poets。  To both of these last the gift was most

welcome。  Southey said of his: 〃Mr。 Telford has most kindly and

unexpectedly left me 500L。; with a share of his residuary property;

which I am told will make it amount in all to 850L。 This is truly a

godsend; and I am most grateful for it。  It gives me the comfortable

knowledge that; if it should please God soon to take me from this

world; my family would have resources fully sufficient for their

support till such time as their affairs could be put in order; and

the proceeds of my books; remains; &c。; be rendered available。

I have never been anxious overmuch; nor ever taken more thought for

the morrow than it is the duty of every one to take who has to earn

his livelihood; but to be thus provided for at this time I feel to

be an especial blessing。'〃*'14'  Among the most valuable results of

Telford's bequests in his own district; was the establishment of

the popular libraries at Langholm and Westerkirk; each of which now

contains about 4000 volumes。  That at Westerkirk had been

originally instituted in the year 1792; by the miners employed to

work an antimony mine (since abandoned) on the farm of Glendinning;

within sight of the place where Telford was born。  On the

dissolution of the mining company; in 1800; the little collection

of books was removed to Kirkton Hill; but on receipt of Telford's

bequest; a special building was erected for their reception at Old

Bentpath near the village of Westerkirk。  The annual income derived

from the Telford fund enabled additions of new volumes to be made

to it from time to time; and its uses as a public institution were

thus greatly increased。  The books are exchanged once a month; on

the day of the full moon; on which occasion readers of all ages and

conditions;farmers; shepherds; ploughmen; labourers; and their

children;resort to it from far and near; taking away with them as

many volumes as they desire for the month's readings。



Thus there is scarcely a cottage in the valley in which good books

are not to be found under perusal; and we are told that it is a

common thing for the Eskdale shepherd to take a book in his plaid

to the hill…sidea volume of Shakespeare; Prescott; or Macaulay

and read it there; under the blue sky; with his sheep and the green

hills before him。  And thus; so long as the bequest lasts; the good;

great engineer will not cease to be remembered with gratitude in

his beloved Eskdale。



Footnotes for Chapter XV。



*'1' In his inaugural address to the members on taking the chair;

the President pointed out that the principles of the Institution

rested on the practical efforts and unceasing perseverance of the

members themselves。  〃In foreign countries;〃 he said; 〃similar

establishments are instituted by government; and their members and

proceedings are under their control; but here; a different course

being adopted; it becomes incumbent on each individual member to

feel that the very existence and prosperity of the Institution

depend; in no small degree; on his personal conduct and exertions;

and my merely mentioning the circumstance will; I am convinced; be

sufficient to command the best efforts of the present and future

members。〃



*'2' We are informed by Joseph Mitchell; Esq。; C。E。; of the origin

of this practice。  Mr。 Mitchell was a pupil of Mr。 Telford's; living

with him in his house at 24; Abingdon Street。  It was the engineer's

custom to have a dinner party every Tuesday; after which his

engineering friends were invited to accompany him to the Institution;

the meetings of which were then held on Tuesday evenings in a house

in Buckingham Street; Strand。  The meetings did not usually consist

of more than from twenty to thirty persons。  Mr。 Mitchell took

notes of the conversations which followed the reading of the papers。

Mr。 Telford afterwards found his pupil extending the notes;

on which he asked permission to read them; and was so much pleased

that he took them to the next meeting and read them to the members。

Mr。 Mitchell was 

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