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第76章

the life of thomas telford-第76章

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regular apprenticeship to some practical employmenthe to a

millwright; and I to a general house…builder。  In this way we

secured the means; by hard labour; of earning a subsistence; and;

in time; we obtained by good conduct the confidence of our

employers and the public; eventually rising into the rank of what

is called Civil Engineering。  This is the true way of acquiring

practical skill; a thorough knowledge of the materials employed in

construction; and last; but not least; a perfect knowledge of the

habits and dispositions of the workmen who carry out our designs。

This course; although forbidding to many a young person; who

believes it possible to find a short and rapid path to distinction;

is proved to be otherwise by the two examples I have cited。  For my

own part; I may truly aver that 'steep is the ascent; and slippery

is the way。'〃*'6'  That Mr。 Telford was enabled to continue to so

advanced an age employed on laborious and anxious work; was no

doubt attributable in a great measure to the cheerfulness of his

nature。  He was; indeed; a most happy…minded man。  It will be

remembered that; when a boy; he had been known in his valley as

〃Laughing Tam。〃  The same disposition continued to characterise him

in his old age。  He was playful and jocular; and rejoiced in the

society of children and young people; especially when well…informed

and modest。  But when they pretended to acquirements they did not

possess; he was quick to detect and see through them。  One day a

youth expatiated to him in very large terms about a friend of his;

who had done this and that; and made so and so; and could do all

manner of wonderful things。  Telford listened with great attention;

and when the youth had done … he quietly asked; with a twinkle in

his eye; 〃Pray; can your friend lay eggs?〃



When in society he gave himself up to it; and thoroughly enjoyed it。

He did not sit apart; a moody and abstracted 〃lion;〃 nor desire to

be regarded as 〃the great engineer;〃 pondering new Menai Bridges;

But he appeared in his natural character of a simple; intelligent;

cheerful companion; as ready to laugh at his own jokes as at other

people's; and he was as communicative to a child as to any

philosopher of the party。



Robert Southey; than whom there was no better judge of a loveable

man; said of him; 〃I would go a long way for the sake of seeing

Telford and spending a few days in his company。〃  Southey; as we

have seen; had the best opportunities of knowing him well; for a

long journey together extending over many weeks; is; probably;

better than anything else; calculated to bring out the weak as well

as the strong points of a friend: indeed; many friendships have

completely broken down under the severe test of a single week's

tour。  But Southey on that occasion firmly cemented a friendship

which lasted until Telford's death。  On one occasion the latter

called at the poet's house; in company with Sir Henry Parnell; when

engaged upon the survey of one of his northern roads。  Unhappily

Southey was absent at the time; and; writing about the circumstance

to a correspondent; he said; 〃This was a mortification to me; in as

much as I owe Telford every kind of friendly attention; and like

him heartily。〃



Campbell; the poet; was another early friend of our engineer; and

the attachment seems to have been mutual。  Writing to Dr。 Currie;

of Liverpool; in 1802; Campbell says: 〃I have become acquainted with

Telford the engineer; 'a fellow of infinite humour;' and of strong

enterprising mind。  He has almost made me a bridge…builder already;

at least he has inspired me with new sensations of interest in the

improvement and ornament of our country。  Have you seen his plan of

London Bridge? or his scheme for a new canal in the North Highlands;

which will unite; if put in effect; our Eastern and Atlantic

commerce; and render Scotland the very emporium of navigation?

Telford is a most useful cicerone in London。  He is so universally

acquainted; and so popular in his manners; that he can introduce

one to all kinds of novelty; and all descriptions of interesting

society。〃  Shortly after; Campbell named his first son after

Telford; who stood godfather for the boy。  Indeed; for many years;

Telford played the part of Mentor to the young and impulsive poet;

advising him about his course in life; trying to keep him steady;

and holding him aloof as much as possible from the seductive

allurements of the capital。  But it was a difficult task; and

Telford's numerous engagements necessarily left the poet at many

seasons very much to himself。  It appears that they were living

together at the Salopian when Campbell composed the first draft of

his poem of Hohenlinden; and several important emendations made in

it by Telford were adopted by Campbell。  Although the two friends

pursued different roads in life; and for many years saw little of

each other; they often met again; especially after Telford took up

his abode at his house in Abingdon Street; where Campbell was a

frequent and always a welcome guest。



When engaged upon his surveys; our engineer was the same simple;

cheerful; laborious man。  While at work; he gave his whole mind to

the subject in hand; thinking of nothing else for the time;

dismissing it at the close of each day's work; but ready to take it

up afresh with the next day's duties。  This was a great advantage to

him as respected the prolongation of his working faculty。  He did

not take his anxieties to bed with him; as many do; and rise up

with them in the morning; but he laid down the load at the end of

each day; and resumed it all the more cheerfully when refreshed and

invigorated by natural rest; It was only while the engrossing

anxieties connected with the suspension of the chains of Menai

Bridge were weighing heavily upon his mind; that he could not

sleep; and then; age having stolen upon him; he felt the strain

almost more than he could bear。  But that great anxiety once fairly

over; his spirits speedily resumed their wonted elasticity。



When engaged upon the construction of the Carlisle and Glasgow

road; he was very fond of getting a few of the 〃navvy men;〃 as he

called them; to join him at an ordinary at the Hamilton Arms Hotel;

Lanarkshire; each paying his own expenses。  On such occasions

Telford would say that; though he could not drink; yet he would

carve and draw corks for them。  One of the rules he laid down was

that no business was to be introduced from the moment they sat down

to dinner。  All at once; from being the plodding; hard…working

engineer; with responsibility and thought in every feature; Telford

unbended and relaxed; and became the merriest and drollest of the

party。  He possessed a great fund of anecdote available for such

occasions; had an extraordinary memory for facts relating to

persons and families; and the wonder to many of his auditors was;

how in all the world a man living in London should know so much

better about their locality and many of its oddities than they did

themselves。



In his leisure hours at home; which were but few; he occupied

himself a good deal in the perusal of miscellaneous literature;

never losing his taste for poetry。  He continued to indulge in the

occasional composition of verses until a comparatively late period

of his life; one of his most successful efforts being a translation

of the 'Ode to May;' from Buchanan's Latin poems; executed in a

very tender and graceful manner。  That he might be enabled to peruse

engineering works in French and German; he prosecuted the study of

those languages; and with such success that he was shortly able to

read them with comparative ease。  He occasionally occupied himself

in literary composition on subjects connected with his profession。

Thus he wrote for the Edinburgh Encyclopedia; conducted by his

friend Sir David (then Dr。) Brewster; the elaborate and able

articles on Architecture; Bridge…building; and Canal…maki

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