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the life of thomas telford-第71章

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Victoria Level will have been reclaimed for purposes of

agriculture。





CHAPTER XIV。



SOUTHEY'S TOUR IN THE HIGHLANDS。



While Telford's Highland works were in full progress; he persuaded

his friend Southey; the Poet Laureate; to accompany him on one of

his visits of inspection; as far north as the county of Sutherland;

in the autumn of 1819。  Mr。 Southey; as was his custom; made careful

notes of the tour; which have been preserved;*'1' and consist in a

great measure of an interesting resume of the engineer's operations

in harbour…making; road…making; and canal…making north of the Tweed。



Southey reached Edinburgh by the Carlisle mail about the middle of

August; and was there joined by Mr。 Telford; and Mr。 and Mrs。

Rickman;*'2' who were to accompany him on the journey。  They first

proceeded to Linlithgow; Bannockburn;*'3' Stirling; Callendar; the

Trosachs; and round by the head of Loch Earn to Killin; Kenmore;

and by Aberfeldy to Dunkeld。  At the latter place; the poet admired

Telford's beautiful bridge; which forms a fine feature in the

foreground of the incomparable picture which the scenery of Dunkeld

always presents in whatever aspect it is viewed。



From Dunkeld the party proceeded to Dundee; along the left bank of

the Firth of Tay。  The works connected with the new harbour were in

active progress; and the engineer lost no time in taking his friend

to see them。  Southey's account is as follows:



〃Before breakfast I went with Mr。 Telford to the harbour; to look

at his works; which are of great magnitude and importance: a huge

floating dock; and the finest graving dock I ever saw。  The town

expends 70;000L。 on these improvements; which will be completed in

another year。  What they take from the excavations serves to raise

ground which was formerly covered by the tide; but will now be of

the greatest value for wharfs; yards; &c。 The local authorities

originally proposed to build fifteen piers; but Telford assured

them that three would be sufficient; and; in telling me this; he

said the creation of fifteen new Scotch peers was too strong a

measure。。。。



〃Telford's is a happy life; everywhere making roads; building

bridges; forming canals; and creating harboursworks of sure;

solid; permanent utility; everywhere employing a great number of

persons; selecting the most meritorious; and putting them forward

in the world in his own way。〃



After the inspection at Dundee was over; the party proceeded on

their journey northward; along the east coast:



〃Near Gourdon or Bervie harbour; which is about a mile and a half

on this side the town; we met Mr。 Mitchell and Mr。 Gibbs; two of

Mr。 Telford's aides…de…camp; who had come thus far to meet him。  The

former he calls his 'Tartar;' from his cast of countenance; which

is very much like a Tartar's; as well as from his Tartar…like mode

of life; for; in his office of overseer of the roads; which are

under the management of the Commissioners; he travels on horseback

not less than 6000 miles a year。  Mr。 Telford found him in the

situation of a working mason; who could scarcely read or write; but

noticing him for his good conduct; his activity; and his firm

steady character; he; has brought him forward; and Mitchell now

holds a post of respectability and importance; and performs his

business with excellent ability。〃



After inspecting the little harbour of Bervie; one of the first

works of the kind executed by Telford for the Commissioners; the

party proceeded by Stonehaven; and from thence along the coast to

Aberdeen。  Here the harbour works were visited and admired:



〃The quay;〃 says Southey; 〃is very fine; and Telford has carried

out his pier 900 feet beyond the point where Smeaton's terminated。

This great work; which has cost 100;000L。; protects the entrance

of the harbour from the whole force of the North Sea。  A ship was

entering it at the time of our visit; the Prince of Waterloo。

She had been to America; had discharged her cargo at London; and we

now saw her reach her own port in safetya joyous and delightful

sight。〃



The next point reached was Banff; along the Don and the line of the

Inverury Canal:



〃The approach to Banff is very fine;〃*'4' says Southey; 〃by the

Earl of Fife's grounds; where the trees are surprisingly grown;

considering how near they are to the North Sea; Duff House

a square; odd; and not unhandsome pile; built by Adams (one of the

Adelphi brothers); some forty years ago; a good bridge of seven

arches by Smeaton; the open sea; not as we had hitherto seen it;

grey under a leaden sky; but bright and blue in the sunshine; Banff

on the left of the bay; the River Doveran almost lost amid banks of

shingle; where it enters the sea; a white and tolerably high shore

extending eastwards; a kirk; with a high spire which serves as a

sea…mark; and; on the point; about a mile to the east; the town of

Macduff。  At Banff; we at once went to the pier; about half finished;

on which 15;000L。 will be expended; to the great benefit of this

clean; cheerful; and active little town。  The pier was a busy

scene; hand…carts going to and fro over the railroads; cranes at

work charging and discharging; plenty of workmen; and fine masses

of red granite from the Peterhead quarries。  The quay was almost

covered with barrels of herrings; which women were busily employed

in salting and packing。〃



The next visit was paid to the harbour works at Cullen; which were

sufficiently advanced to afford improved shelter for the fishing

vessels of the little port:



〃When I stood upon the pier at low water;〃 says Southey; 〃seeing

the tremendous rocks with which the whole shore is bristled; and

the open sea to which the place is exposed; it was with a proud

feeling that I saw the first talents in the world employed by the

British Government in works of such unostentatious; but great;

immediate; palpable; and permanent utility。  Already their excellent

effects are felt。  The fishing vessels were just coming in; having

caught about 300 barrels of herrings during the night。。。。



〃However the Forfeited Estates Fund may have been misapplied in

past times; the remainder could not be better invested than in

these great improvements。  Wherever a pier is needed; if the people

or the proprietors of the place will raise one…half the necessary

funds; Government supplies the other half。  On these terms;

20;000L。 are expending at Peterhead; and 14;000L。 at Frazerburgh;

and the works which we visited at Bervie and Banff; and many other

such along this coast; would never have been undertaken without

such aid; public liberality thus inducing private persons to tax

themselves heavily; and expend with a good will much larger sums

than could have been drawn from them by taxation。〃



From Cullen; the travellers proceeded in gigs to Fochabers; thence

by Craigellachie Bridge; which Southey greatly admired; along

Speyside; to Ballindalloch and Inverallen; where Telford's new road

was in course of construction across the moors towards Forres。

The country for the greater part of the way was a wild waste; nothing

but mountains and heather to be seen; yet the road was as perfectly

made and maintained as if it had lain through a very Goschen。

The next stages were to Nairn and Inverness; from whence then

proceeded to view the important works constructed at the crossing

of the River Beauly:



〃At Lovat Bridge;〃 says Southey; 〃we turned aside and went four

miles up the river; along the Strathglass roadone of the new

works; and one of the most remarkable; because of the difficulty of

constructing it; and also because of the fine scenery which it

commands。。。。。



〃Lovat Bridge; by which we returned; is a plain; handsome structure

of five arches; two of 40 feet span; two of 50; and the centre one

of 60。  The curve is as little as possible。  I learnt in Spain to

admire straight bridges; But Mr。 Telford thinks there always ought


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