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第31章

the life of thomas telford-第31章

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where's Tammy?〃  He was immediately sent for。  It was evening; and

he was soon found at the house of Miss Pasley。  When he came

running up; Tibby exclaimed; 〃Oh; Tammy! they've been on the brig;

and they say its shakin'! It 'll be doon!〃 〃Never you heed them;

Tibby;〃 said Telford; clapping her on the shoulder; 〃there's nae

fear o' the brig。  I like it a' the better that it shakes

it proves its weel put thegither。〃  Tibby's fears; however; were not

so easily allayed; and insisting that she heard the brig 〃rumlin;〃

she ran upso the neighbours afterwards used to say of herand set

her back against the parapet to hold it together。  At this; it is

said; 〃Tam bodged and leuch;〃 and Tibby; observing how easily he

took it; at length grew more calm。  It soon became clear enough

that the bridge was sufficiently strong; for the flood subsided

without doing it any harm; and it has stood the furious spates of

nearly a century uninjured。



Telford acquired considerable general experience about the same

time as a house…builder; though the structures on which he was

engaged were of a humble order; being chiefly small farm…houses on

the Duke of Buccleugh's estate; with the usual out…buildings。

Perhaps the most important of the jobs on which he was employed was

the manse of Westerkirk; where he was comparatively at home。

The hamlet stands on a green hill…side; a little below the entrance

to the valley of the Meggat。  It consists of the kirk; the minister's

manse; the parish…school; and a few cottages; every occupant of

which was known to Telford。  It is backed by the purple moors;

up which he loved to wander in his leisure hours and read the poems

of Fergusson and Burns。  The river Esk gurgles along its rocky bed

in the bottom of the dale; separated from the kirkyard by a steep

bank; covered with natural wood; while near at hand; behind the

manse; stretch the fine woods of Wester Hall; where Telford was

often wont to roam。



'Image' Valley of Eskdale; Westerkirk in the distance。



We can scarcely therefore wonder that; amidst such pastoral

scenery; and reading such books as he did; the poetic faculty of

the country mason should have become so decidedly developed。

It was while working at Westerkirk manse that he sketched the first

draft of his descriptive poem entitled 'Eskdale;' which was published

in the 'Poetical Museum' in 1784。*'2'  These early poetical efforts

were at least useful in stimulating his self…education。  For the

practice of poetical composition; while it  cultivates the

sentiment of beauty in thought and feeling; is probably the best of

all exercises in the art of writing correctly;  grammatically;

and expressively。  By drawing a man out of his ordinary calling; too;

it often furnishes him with a power of happy thinking which may in

after life become a source of the purest pleasure; and this; we

believe; proved to be the case with Telford; even though he ceased

in later years to pursue the special cultivation of the art。



Shortly after; when work became slack in the district; Telford

undertook to do small jobs on his own account such as the hewing of

grave…stones and ornamental doorheads。  He prided himself especially

upon his hewing; and from the specimens of his workmanship which

are still to be seen in the churchyards of Langholm and Westerkirk;

he had evidently attained considerable skill。  On some of these

pieces of masonry the year is carved1779; or 1780。  One of the

most ornamental is that set into the wall of Westerkirk church;

being a monumental slab; with an inscription and moulding;

surmounted by a coat of arms; to the memory of James Pasley of Craig。

He had now learnt all that his native valley could teach him of the

art of masonry; and; bent upon self…improvement and gaining a

larger experience of life; as well as knowledge of his trade; he

determined to seek employment elsewhere。  He accordingly left

Eskdale for the first time; in 1780; and sought work in Edinburgh;

where the New Town was then in course of erection on the elevated

land; formerly green fields; extending along the north bank of the

〃Nor' Loch。〃  A bridge had been thrown across the Loch in 1769;

the stagnant pond or marsh in the hollow had been filled up;

and Princes Street was rising as if by magic。  Skilled masons were

in great demand for the purpose of carrying out these and the numerous

other architectural improvements which were in progress; and

Telford had no difficulty in obtaining employment。



Our stone…mason remained at Edinburgh for about two years; during

which he had the advantage of taking part in first…rate work and

maintaining himself comfortably; while he devoted much of his spare

time to drawing; in its application to architecture。  He took the

opportunity of visiting and carefully studying the fine specimens

of ancient work at Holyrood House and Chapel; the Castle; Heriot's

Hospital; and the numerous curious illustrations of middle age

domestic architecture with which the Old Town abounds。  He also made

several journeys to the beautiful old chapel of Rosslyn; situated

some miles to the south of Edinburgh; making careful drawings of

the more important parts of that building。



When he had thus improved himself; 〃and studied all that was to be

seen in Edinburgh; in returning to the western border;〃 he says;

〃I visited the justly celebrated Abbey of Melrose。〃  There he was

charmed by the delicate and perfect workmanship still visible even

in the ruins of that fine old Abbey; and with his folio filled with

sketches and drawings; he made his way back to Eskdale and the

humble cottage at The Crooks。  But not to remain there long。

He merely wished to pay a parting visit to his mother and other

relatives before starting upon a longer journey。  〃Having acquired;〃

he says in his Autobiography; 〃the rudiments of my profession;

I considered that my native country afforded few opportunities of

exercising it to any extent; and therefore judged it advisable

(like many of my countrymen) to proceed southward; where industry

might find more employment and be better remunerated。〃



Before setting out; he called upon all his old friends and

acquaintances in the dalethe neighbouring farmers; who had

befriended him and his mother when struggling with povertyhis

schoolfellows; many of whom were preparing to migrate; like

himself; from their native valleyand the many friends and

acquaintances he had made while working as a mason in Langholm。

Everybody knew that Tom was going south; and all wished him God

speed。  At length the leave…taking was over; and he set out for

London in the year 1782; when twenty…five years old。  He had; like

the little river Meggat; on the banks of which he was born; floated

gradually on towards the outer world: first from the nook in the

valley; to Westerkirk school; then to Langholm and its little

circle; and now; like the Meggat; which flows with the Esk into the

ocean; he was about to be borne away into the wide world。  Telford;

however; had confidence in himself; and no one had fears for him。

As the neighbours said; wisely wagging their heads; 〃Ah; he's an

auld…farran chap is Tam; he'll either mak a spoon or spoil a horn;

any how; he's gatten a good trade at his fingers' ends。〃



Telford had made all his previous journeys on foot; but this one he

made on horseback。  It happened that Sir James Johnstone; the laird

of Wester Hall; had occasion to send a horse from Eskdale to a

member of his family in London; and he had some difficulty in

finding a person to take charge of it。  It occurred to Mr。 Jackson;

the laird's factor; that this was a capital opportunity for his

cousin Tom; the mason; and it was accordingly arranged that he

should ride the horse to town。  When a boy; he had learnt rough

riding sufficiently well for the purpose; and the better to fit him

for the hardships of the road; Mr。 Jackson lent him his buckskin

breeches。  Thus Tom set out from h

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