hero tales from american history-第14章
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e had been long on the ground； one June morning； while in chase of a couple of merchant ships； she spied a sloop of war； the British brig Reindeer； of eighteen guns and a hundred and twenty men。 The Reindeer was a weaker ship than the Wasp； her guns were lighter； and her men fewer； but her commander； Captain Manners； was one of the most gallant men in the splendid British navy； and he promptly took up the gage of battle which the Wasp threw down。
The day was calm and nearly still； only a light wind stirred across the sea。 At one o'clock the Wasp's drum beat to quarters； and the sailors and marines gathered at their appointed posts。 The drum of the Reindeer responded to the challenge； and with her sails reduced to fighting trim； her guns run out； and every man ready； she came down upon the Yankee ship。 On her forecastle she had rigged a light carronade； and coming up from behind； she five times discharged this pointblank into the American sloop； then in the light air the latter luffed round； firing her guns as they bore； and the two ships engaged yard…arm to yard…arm。 The guns leaped and thundered as the grimy gunners hurled them out to fire and back again to load； working like demons。 For a few minutes the cannonade was tremendous； and the men in the tops could hardly see the decks for the wreck of flying splinters。 Then the vessels ground together； and through the open ports the rival gunners hewed； hacked； and thrust at one another； while the black smoke curled up from between the hulls。 The English were suffering terribly。 Captain Manners himself was wounded； and realizing that he was doomed to defeat unless by some desperate effort he could avert it； he gave the signal to board。 At the call the boarders gathered； naked to the waist； black with powder and spattered with blood； cutlas and pistol in hand。 But the Americans were ready。 Their marines were drawn up on deck； the pikemen stood behind the bulwarks； and the officers watched； cool and alert； every movement of the foe。 Then the British sea…dogs tumbled aboard； only to perish by shot or steel。 The combatants slashed and stabbed with savage fury； and the assailants were driven back。 Manners sprang to their head to lead them again himself； when a ball fired by one of the sailors in the American tops crashed through his skull； and he fell； sword in hand； with his face to the foe； dying as honorable a death as ever a brave man died in fighting against odds for the flag of his country。 As he fell the American officers passed the word to board。 With wild cheers the fighting sailormen sprang forward； sweeping the wreck of the British force before them； and in a minute the Reindeer was in their possession。 All of her officers； and nearly two thirds of the crew； were killed or wounded； but they had proved themselves as skilful as they were brave； and twenty…six of the Americans had been killed or wounded。
The Wasp set fire to her prize； and after retiring to a French port to refit； came out again to cruise。 For some time she met no antagonist of her own size with which to wage war； and she had to exercise the sharpest vigilance to escape capture。 Late one September afternoon； when she could see ships of war all around her； she selected one which was isolated from the others； and decided to run alongside her and try to sink her after nightfall。 Accordingly she set her sails in pursuit； and drew steadily toward her antagonist； a big eighteen…gun brig； the Avon； a ship more powerful than the Reindeer。 The Avon kept signaling to two other British war vessels which were in sightone an eighteen…gun brig and the other a twenty…gun ship； they were so close that the Wasp was afraid they would interfere before the combat could be ended。 Nevertheless； Blakeley persevered； and made his attack with equal skill and daring。 It was after dark when he ran alongside his opponent； and they began forthwith to exchange furious broadsides。 As the ships plunged and wallowed in the seas； the Americans could see the clusters of topmen in the rigging of their opponent； but they knew nothing of the vessel's name or of her force； save only so far as they felt it。 The firing was fast and furious； but the British shot with bad aim； while the skilled American gunners hulled their opponent at almost every discharge。 In a very few minutes the Avon was in a sinking condition； and she struck her flag and cried for quarter； having lost forty or fifty men； while but three of the Americans had fallen。 Before the Wasp could take possession of her opponent； however； the two war vessels to which the Avon had been signaling came up。 One of them fired at the Wasp； and as the latter could not fight two new foes； she ran off easily before the wind。 Neither of her new antagonists followed her； devoting themselves to picking up the crew of the sinking Avon。
It would be hard to find a braver feat more skilfully performed than this； for Captain Blakeley； with hostile foes all round him； had closed with and sunk one antagonist not greatly his inferior in force； suffering hardly any loss himself； while two of her friends were coming to her help。
Both before and after this the Wasp cruised hither and thither making prizes。 Once she came across a convoy of ships bearing arms and munitions to Wellington's army； under the care of a great two…decker。 Hovering about； the swift sloop evaded the two…decker's movements； and actually cut out and captured one of the transports she was guarding； making her escape unharmed。 Then she sailed for the high seas。 She made several other prizes； and on October 9 spoke a Swedish brig。
This was the last that was ever heard of the gallant Wasp。 She never again appeared； and no trace of any of those aboard her was ever found。 Whether she was wrecked on some desert coast； whether she foundered in some furious gale； or what befell her none ever knew。 All that is certain is that she perished； and that all on board her met death in some one of the myriad forms in which it must always be faced by those who go down to the sea in ships； and when she sank there sank one of the most gallant ships of the American navy； with。 as brave a captain and crew as ever sailed from any port of the New World。
THE 〃GENERAL ARMSTRONG〃 PRIVATEER
We have fought such a fight for a day and a night As may never be fought again！ We have won great glory； my men！ And a day less or more At sea or ashore； We diedoes it matter when？ Tennyson。
THE 〃GENERAL ARMSTRONG〃 PRIVATEER
In the revolution； and again in the war of 1812； the seas were covered by swift…sailing American privateers； which preyed on the British trade。 The hardy seamen of the New England coast； and of New York； Philadelphia； and Baltimore； turned readily from their adventurous careers in the whalers that followed the giants of the ocean in every sea and every clime； and from trading voyages to the uttermost parts of the earth； to go into the business of privateering； which was more remunerative； and not so very much more dangerous； than their ordinary pursuits。 By the end of the； war of 1812； in particular； the American privateers had won for themselves a formidable position on the ocean。 The schooners； brigs； and brigantines in which the privateersmen sailed were beautifully modeled； and were among the fastest craft afloat。 They were usually armed with one heavy gun； the 〃long Tom；〃 as it was called； arranged on a pivot forward or amidships； and with a few lighter pieces of cannon。 They carried strong crews of well…armed men； and their commanders were veteran seamen； used to brave every danger from the elements or from man。 So boldly did they prey on the British commerce； that they infested even the Irish Sea and the British Channel； and increased many times the rate of insurance on vessels passing across those waters。 They also often did battle with the regular men…of…war of the British； being favorite objects for attack by cutting…out parties from the British frigates and ships of the line； and also frequently encountering in fight the smaller sloops…of…war。 Usually； in these contests； the privateersmen were worsted； for they had not the training which is obtained only in a regular service； and they were in no way to be com
