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第11章

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expression of your willingness to act in any office for which you

were qualified; could not be imputed to you as blame。  It would not

readily occur that a person qualified for office ought to be rejected

merely because he was related to the President; and the then more

recent examples favored the other opinion。  In this light I

considered the case as presenting itself to your mind; and that the

application might be perfectly justifiable on your part; while; for

reasons occurring to none perhaps; but the person in my situation;

the public interest might render it unadvisable。  Of this; however;

be assured that I consider the proposition as innocent on your part;

and that it never lessened my esteem for you; or the interest I felt

in your welfare。




        My stay in Amelia was too short; (only twenty…four hours;) to

expect the pleasure of seeing you there。  It would be a happiness to

me any where; but especially here; from whence I am rarely absent。  I

am leading a life of considerable activity as a farmer; reading

little and writing less。  Something pursued with ardor is necessary

to guard us from the _tedium…vitae;_ and the active pursuits lessen

most our sense of the infirmities of age。  That to the health of

youth you may add an old age of vigor; is the sincere prayer of




                                         Yours; affectionately。







        PROSTRATION OF REASON




        _To Caesar A。 Rodney_

        _Monticello; February 10; 1810_




        MY DEAR SIR;  I have to thank you for your favor of the 31st

ultimo; which is just now received。  It has been peculiarly

unfortunate for us; personally; that the portion in the history of

mankind; at which we were called to take a share in the direction of

their affairs; was such an one as history has never before presented。

At any other period; the even…handed justice we have observed towards

all nations; the efforts we have made to merit their esteem by every

act which candor or liberality could exercise; would have preserved

our peace; and secured the unqualified confidence of all other

nations in our faith and probity。  But the hurricane which is now

blasting the world; physical and moral; has prostrated all the mounds

of reason as well as right。  All those calculations which; at any

other period; would have been deemed honorable; of the existence of a

moral sense in man; individually or associated; of the connection

which the laws of nature have established between his duties and his

interests; of a regard for honest fame and the esteem of our fellow

men; have been a matter of reproach on us; as evidences of

imbecility。  As if it could be a folly for an honest man to suppose

that others could be honest also; when it is their interest to be so。

And when is this state of things to end?  The death of Bonaparte

would; to be sure; remove the first and chiefest apostle of the

desolation of men and morals; and might withdraw the scourge of the

land。  But what is to restore order and safety on the ocean?  The

death of George III?  Not at all。  He is only stupid; and his

ministers; however weak and profligate in morals; are ephemeral。  But

his nation is permanent; and it is that which is the tyrant of the

ocean。  The principle that force is right; is become the principle of

the nation itself。  They would not permit an honest minister; were

accident to bring such an one into power; to relax their system of

lawless piracy。  These were the difficulties when I was with you。  I

know they are not lessened; and I pity you。




        It is a blessing; however; that our people are reasonable; that

they are kept so well informed of the state of things as to judge for

themselves; to see the true sources of their difficulties; and to

maintain their confidence undiminished in the wisdom and integrity of

their functionaries。  _Macte virtute_ therefore。  Continue to go

straight forward; pursuing always that which is right; as the only

clue which can lead us out of the labyrinth。  Let nothing be spared

of either reason or passion; to preserve the public confidence

entire; as the only rock of our safety。  In times of peace the people

look most to their representatives; but in war; to the executive

solely。  It is visible that their confidence is even now veering in

that direction; that they are looking to the executive to give the

proper direction to their affairs; with a confidence as auspicious as

it is well founded。




        I avail myself of this; the first occasion of writing to you;

to express all the depth of my affection for you; the sense I

entertain of your faithful co…operation in my late labors; and the

debt I owe for the valuable aid I received from you。  Though

separated from my fellow laborers in place and pursuit; my affections

are with you all; and I offer daily prayers that ye love one another;

as I love you。  God bless you。







        〃THE BOOK OF KINGS〃




        _To Governor John Langdon_

        _Monticello; March 5; 1810_




        Your letter; my dear friend; of the 18th ultimo; comes like the

refreshing dews of the evening on a thirsty soil。  It recalls antient

as well as recent recollections; very dear to my heart。  For five and

thirty years we have walked together through a land of tribulations。

Yet these have passed away; and so; I trust; will those of the

present day。  The toryism with which we struggled in '77; differed

but in name from the federalism of '99; with which we struggled also;

and the Anglicism of 1808; against which we are now struggling; is

but the same thing still; in another form。  It is a longing for a

King; and an English King rather than any other。  This is the true

source of their sorrows and wailings。




        The fear that Buonaparte will come over to us and conquer us

also; is too chimerical to be genuine。  Supposing him to have

finished Spain and Portugal; he has yet England and Russia to subdue。

The maxim of war was never sounder than in this case; not to leave an

enemy in the rear; and especially where an insurrectionary flame is

known to be under the embers; merely smothered; and ready to burst at

every point。  These two subdued; (and surely the Anglomen will not

think the conquest of England alone a short work) antient Greece and

Macedonia; the cradle of Alexander; his prototype; and

Constantinople; the seat of empire for the world; would glitter more

in his eye than our bleak mountains and rugged forests。  Egypt; too;

and the golden apples of Mauritania; have for more than half a

century fixed the longing eyes of France; and with Syria; you know;

he has an old affront to wipe out。  Then come ‘Pontus and Galatia;

Cappadocia; Asia and Bithynia;' the fine countries on the Euphrates

and Tigris; the Oxus and Indus; and all beyond the Hyphasis; which

bounded the glories of his Macedonian rival; with the invitations of

his new British subjects on the banks of the Ganges; whom; after

receiving under his protection the mother country; he cannot refuse

to visit。  When all this is done and settled; and nothing of the old

world remains unsubdued; he may turn to the new one。  But will he

attack us first; from whom he will get but hard knocks and no money?

Or will he first lay hold of the gold and silver of Mexico and Peru;

and the diamonds of Brazil?  A _republican_ Emperor; from his

affection to republics; independent of motives of expediency; must

grant to ours the Cyclop's boon of being the last devoured。  While

all this is doing; we are to suppose the chapter of accidents read

out; and that nothing can happen to cut short or to disturb his

enterprises。




        But the Anglomen; it seems; have found out a much safer

dependance; than all these chances of death or disappointment。  That

is; that we should first let England plunder us; as she has been

doing for years; for fear Buonaparte should do it; and then ally

ourselves with her; and 

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