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to come within the reach of the persons concerned。  And this God

they said was love。  It was logically absurd; of course; yet; thank

God; they did say that God was love; and many of them succeeded in

believing it; too; and in ordering their ways as if the first

article of their creed had been 'I believe in God'; whence; in

truth; we are bound to say it was the first in power and reality; if

not in order; for what are we to say a man believes; if not what he

acts upon?  Still the former article was the one they brought

chiefly to bear upon their children。  This mortar; probably they

thought; threw the shell straighter than any of the other

field…pieces of the church…militant。  Hence it was even in

justification of God himself that a party arose to say that a man

could believe without the help of God at all; and after believing

only began to receive God's helpa heresy all but as dreary and

barren as the former。  No one dreamed of sayingat least such a

glad word of prophecy never reached Rothiedenthat; while nobody

can do without the help of the Father any more than a new…born babe

could of itself live and grow to a man; yet that in the giving of

that help the very fatherhood of the Father finds its one gladsome

labour; that for that the Lord came; for that the world was made;

for that we were born into it; for that God lives and loves like the

most loving man or woman on earth; only infinitely more; and in

other ways and kinds besides; which we cannot understand; and that

therefore to be a man is the soul of eternal jubilation。



Robert consequently began to take fits of soul…saving; a most

rational exercise; worldly wise and prudentright too on the

principles he had received; but not in the least Christian in its

nature; or even God…fearing。  His imagination began to busy itself

in representing the dire consequences of not entering into the one

refuge of faith。  He made many frantic efforts to believe that he

believed; took to keeping the Sabbath very carefullythat is; by

going to church three times; and to Sunday…school as well; by never

walking a step save to or from church; by never saying a word upon

any subject unconnected with religion; chiefly theoretical; by never

reading any but religious books; by never whistling; by never

thinking of his lost fiddle; and so onall the time feeling that

God was ready to pounce upon him if he failed once; till again and

again the intensity of his efforts utterly defeated their object by

destroying for the time the desire to prosecute them with the power

to will them。  But through the horrible vapours of these vain

endeavours; which denied God altogether as the maker of the world;

and the former of his soul and heart and brain; and sought to

worship him as a capricious demon; there broke a little light; a

little soothing; soft twilight; from the dim windows of such

literature as came in his way。  Besides The Pilgrim's Progress there

were several books which shone moon…like on his darkness; and lifted

something of the weight of that Egyptian gloom off his spirit。  One

of these; strange to say; was Defoe's Religious Courtship; and one;

Young's Night Thoughts。  But there was another which deserves

particular notice; inasmuch as it did far more than merely interest

or amuse him; raising a deep question in his mind; and one worthy to

be asked。  This book was the translation of Klopstock's Messiah; to

which I have already referred。  It was not one of his grandmother's

books; but had probably belonged to his father: he had found it in

his little garret…room。  But as often as she saw him reading it; she

seemed rather pleased; he thought。  As to the book itself; its

florid expatiation could neither offend nor injure a boy like

Robert; while its representation of our Lord was to him a wonderful

relief from that given in the pulpit; and in all the religious books

he knew。  But the point for the sake of which I refer to it in

particular is this: Amongst the rebel angels who are of the actors

in the story; one of the principal is a cherub who repents of making

his choice with Satan; mourns over his apostasy; haunts unseen the

steps of our Saviour; wheels lamenting about the cross; and would

gladly return to his lost duties in heaven; if only he mighta

doubt which I believe is left unsolved in the volume; and naturally

enough remained unsolved in Robert's mind:Would poor Abaddon be

forgiven and taken home again?  For although naturally; that is; to

judge by his own instincts; there could be no question of his

forgiveness; according to what he had been taught there could be no

question of his perdition。  Having no one to talk to; he divided

himself and went to buffets on the subject; siding; of course; with

the better half of himself which supported the merciful view of the

matter; for all his efforts at keeping the Sabbath; had in his own

honest judgment failed so entirely; that he had no ground for

believing himself one of the elect。  Had he succeeded in persuading

himself that he was; there is no saying to what lengths of

indifference about others the chosen prig might have advanced by

this time。



He made one attempt to open the subject with Shargar。



'Shargar; what think ye?' he said suddenly; one day。 'Gin a de'il

war to repent; wad God forgie him?'



'There's no sayin' what fowk wad du till ance they're tried;'

returned Shargar; cautiously。



Robert did not care to resume the question with one who so

circumspectly refused to take a metaphysical or a priori view of the

matter。



He made an attempt with his grandmother。



One Sunday; his thoughts; after trying for a time to revolve in due

orbit around the mind of the Rev。 Hugh Maccleary; as projected in a

sermon which he had botched up out of a commentary; failed at last

and flew off into what the said gentleman would have pronounced

'very dangerous speculation; seeing no man is to go beyond what is

written in the Bible; which contains not only the truth; but the

whole truth; and nothing but the truth; for this time and for all

future timeboth here and in the world to come。'  Some such

sentence; at least; was in his sermon that day; and the preacher no

doubt supposed St。 Matthew; not St。 Matthew Henry; accountable for

its origination。  In the Limbo into which Robert's then spirit flew;

it had been sorely exercised about the substitution of the

sufferings of Christ for those which humanity must else have endured

while ages rolled onmere ripples on the ocean of eternity。



'Noo; be douce;' said Mrs。 Falconer; solemnly; as Robert; a trifle

lighter at heart from the result of his cogitations than usual; sat

down to dinner: he had happened to smile across the table to

Shargar。  And he was douce; and smiled no more。



They ate their broth; or; more properly; supped it; with horn

spoons; in absolute silence; after which Mrs。 Falconer put a large

piece of meat on the plate of each; with the same formula:



'Hae。 Ye s' get nae mair。'



The allowance was ample in the extreme; bearing a relation to her

words similar to that which her practice bore to her theology。  A

piece of cheese; because it was the Sabbath; followed; and dinner

was over。



When the table had been cleared by Betty; they drew their chairs to

the fire; and Robert had to read to his grandmother; while Shargar

sat listening。  He had not read long; however; before he looked up

from his Bible and began the following conversation:



'Wasna it an ill trick o' Joseph; gran'mither; to put that cup; an'

a siller ane tu; into the mou' o' Benjamin's seck?'



'What for that; laddie?  He wanted to gar them come back again; ye

ken。'



'But he needna hae gane aboot it in sic a playactor…like gait。  He

needna hae latten them awa' ohn tellt (without telling) them that he

was their brither。'



'They had behaved verra ill till him。'



'He used to clype (tell tales) upo' them; though。'



'Laddie; tak ye ca

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