running a thousand miles for freedom-第13章
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sir;〃 I indifferently replied; 〃I can't promise to do that。〃 〃Why not?〃 said the
* I may state here that every man slave is called boy till he is very old; then the more respectable slaveholders call him uncle。 The women are all girls till they are aged; then they are called aunts。 This is the reason why Mrs。 Stowe calls her characters Uncle Tom; Aunt Chloe; Uncle Tiff; &c。 conductor; evidently much surprised; 〃don't you want your liberty?〃 〃Yes; sir;〃 I replied; 〃but I shall never run away from such a good master as I have at present。〃
One of the men said to the guard; 〃Let him alone; I guess he will open his eyes when he gets to Philadelphia; and see things in another light。〃 After giving me a good deal of information; which I afterwards found to be very useful; they left me alone。
I also met with a coloured gentleman on this train; who recommended me to a boarding…house that was kept by an abolitionist; where he thought I would be quite safe; if I wished to run away from my master。 I thanked him kindly; but of course did not let him know who we were。 Late at night; or rather early in the morning; I heard a fearful whistling of the steam…engine; so I opened the window and looked out; and saw a large number of flickering lights in the distance; and heard a passenger in the next carriage who also had his head out of the windowsay to his companion; 〃Wake up; old horse; we are at Philadelphia!〃
The sight of those lights and that announce… ment made me feel almost as happy as Bunyan's Christian must have felt when he first caught sight of the cross。 I; like him; felt that the straps that bound the heavy burden to my back began to pop; and the load to roll off。 I also looked; and looked again; for it appeared very wonderful to me how the mere sight of our first city of refuge should have all at once made my hitherto sad and heavy heart become so light and happy。 As the train speeded on; I rejoiced and thanked God with all my heart and soul for his great kindness and tender mercy; in watching over us; and bringing us safely through。
As soon as the train had reached the platform; before it had fairly stopped; I hurried out of my carriage to my master; whom I got at once into a cab; placed the luggage on; jumped in myself; and we drove off to the boarding…house which was so kindly recommended to me。 On leaving the station; my masteror rather my wife; as I may now say who had from the commencement of the journey borne up in a manner that much surprised us both; grasped me by the hand; and said; 〃Thank God; William; we are safe!〃 and then burst into tears; leant upon me; and wept like a child。 The reaction was fearful。 So when we reached the house; she was in reality so weak and faint that she could scarcely stand alone。 However; I got her into the apartments that were pointed out; and there we knelt down; on this Sabbath; and Christmas…day;a day that will ever be memorable to us;and poured out our heartfelt gratitude to God; for his good… ness in enabling us to overcome so many perilous difficulties; in escaping out of the jaws of the wicked。
PART II。
AFTER my wife had a little recovered herself; she threw off the disguise and assumed her own apparel。 We then stepped into the sitting…room; and asked to see the landlord。 The man came in; but he seemed thunderstruck on finding a fugitive slave and his wife; instead of a 〃young cotton planter and his nigger。〃 As his eyes travelled round the room; he said to me; 〃Where is your master?〃 I pointed him out。 The man gravely replied; 〃I am not joking; I really wish to see your master。〃 I pointed him out again; but at first he could not believe his eyes; he said 〃he knew that was not the gentleman that came with me。〃
But; after some conversation; we satisfied him that we were fugitive slaves; and had just escaped in the manner I have described。 We asked him if he thought it would be safe for us to stop in Phila… delphia。 He said he thought not; but he would call in some persons who knew more about the laws than himself。 He then went out; and kindly brought in several of the leading abolitionists of the city; who gave us a most hearty and friendly welcome amongst them。 As it was in December; and also as we had just left a very warm climate; they advised us not to go to Canada as we had intended; but to settle at Boston in the United States。 It is true that the constitution of the Re… public has always guaranteed the slaveholders the right to come into any of the so…called free States; and take their fugitives back to southern Egypt。 But through the untiring; uncompromising; and manly efforts of Mr。 Garrison; Wendell Phillips; Theodore Parker; and a host of other noble aboli… tionists of Boston and the neighbourhood; public opinion in Massachusetts had become so much opposed to slavery and to kidnapping; that it was almost impossible for any one to take a fugitive slave out of that State。
So we took the advice of our good Philadelphia friends; and settled at Boston。 I shall have some… thing to say about our sojourn there presently。
Among other friends we met with at Philadel… phia; was Robert Purves; Esq。; a well educated and wealthy coloured gentleman; who introduced us to Mr。 Barkley Ivens; a member of the Society of Friends; and a noble and generous…hearted farmer; who lived at some distance in the country。
This good Samaritan at once invited us to go and stop quietly with his family; till my wife could somewhat recover from the fearful reaction of the past journey。 We most gratefully accepted the invitation; and at the time appointed we took a steamer to a place up the Delaware river; where our new and dear friend met us with his snug little cart; and took us to his happy home。 This was the first act of great and disinterested kindness we had ever received from a white person。
The gentleman was not of the fairest complexion; and therefore; as my wife was not in the room when I received the information respecting him and his anti…slavery character; she thought of course he was a quadroon like herself。 But on arriving at the house; and finding out her mistake; she became more nervous and timid than ever。
As the cart came into the yard; the dear good old lady; and her three charming and affectionate daughters; all came to the door to meet us。 We got out; and the gentleman said; 〃Go in; and make yourselves at home; I will see after the baggage。〃 But my wife was afraid to approach them。 She stopped in the yard; and said to me; 〃William; I thought we were coming among coloured people?〃 I replied; 〃It is all right; these are the same。〃 〃No;〃 she said; 〃it is not all right; and I am not going to stop here; I have no confidence whatever in white people; they are only trying to get us back to slavery。〃 She turned round and said; 〃I am going right off。〃 The old lady then came out; with her sweet; soft; and winning smile; shook her heartily by the hand; and kindly said; 〃How art thou; my dear? We are all very glad to see thee and thy husband。 Come in; to the fire; I dare say thou art cold and hungry after thy journey。〃
We went in; and the young ladies asked if she would like to go upstairs and 〃fix〃 herself before tea。 My wife said; 〃No; I thank you; I shall only stop a little while。〃 〃But where art thou going this cold night?〃 said Mr。 Ivens; who had just stepped in。 〃I don't know;〃 was the reply。 〃Well; then;〃 he continued; 〃I think thou hadst better take off thy things and sit near the fire; tea will soon be ready。 〃Yes; come; Ellen;〃 said Mrs。 Ivens; 〃let me assist thee;〃 (as she commenced undoing my wife's bonnet…strings;) 〃don't be frightened; Ellen; I shall not hurt a single hair of thy head。 We have heard with much pleasure of the marvel… lous escape of thee and thy husband; and deeply sympathise with thee in all that thou hast under… gone。 I don't wonder at thee; poor thing; being timid; but thou needs not fear us; we would as soon send one of our own daughters into slavery as thee; so thou mayest make thyself quite at ease!〃 These soft and soothing words fell like balm upon my wife's unstrung nerves; and melted her to tears; her fears and prejudices vanished; and from that day she has firmly believed tha