±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) >

µÚ35ÕÂ

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ35ÕÂ

С˵£º misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




popularity¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡To¡¡the¡¡coalition¡¡of¡¡Fox¡¡and¡¡North¡¡he¡¡alluded¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡drew¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡tumultuous¡¡¡¡¡¡applause¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡followers¡£¡¡

¡¨If£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨this¡¡¡¡¡¡ill¡­omened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unnatural¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡

consummated£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡of¡¡a¡¡just¡¡and¡¡lawful¡¡impediment£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡name¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡public¡¡weal£»¡¡I¡¡forbid¡¡the¡¡banns¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ministers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡minority£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Shelburne¡¡

consequently¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tendered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡resignation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡accepted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡

struggled¡¡long¡¡and¡¡hard¡¡before¡¡he¡¡submitted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡terms¡¡dictated¡¡by¡¡Fox£»¡¡

whose¡¡faults¡¡he¡¡detested£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡high¡¡spirit¡¡and¡¡powerful¡¡intellect¡¡he¡¡

detested¡¡still¡¡more¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡place¡¡at¡¡the¡¡board¡¡of¡¡Treasury¡¡was¡¡repeatedly¡¡

offered¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Pitt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡offer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡tempting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡steadfastly¡¡¡¡¡¡declined¡£¡¡

The¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡whose¡¡judgment¡¡was¡¡as¡¡precocious¡¡as¡¡his¡¡eloquence£»¡¡saw¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡coming£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡come£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡deaf¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡royal¡¡

importunities¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡reproaches¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡Majesty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bitterly¡¡¡¡¡¡complaining¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Pitt's¡¡

faintheartedness£»¡¡tried¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡break¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡coalition¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡seduction¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

practised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡North£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weeks¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡

remained¡¡without¡¡a¡¡government¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡till¡¡all¡¡devices¡¡had¡¡failed£»¡¡and¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡97¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡98¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



till¡¡the¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡¡became¡¡threatening£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡

gave¡¡way¡£¡¡The¡¡Duke¡¡of¡¡Portland¡¡was¡¡declared¡¡First¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Treasury¡£¡¡

Thurlow¡¡was¡¡dismissed¡£¡¡Fox¡¡and¡¡North¡¡became¡¡Secretaries¡¡of¡¡State£»¡¡with¡¡

power¡¡ostensibly¡¡equal¡£¡¡But¡¡Fox¡¡was¡¡the¡¡real¡¡prime¡¡minister¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arrangements¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

completed£»¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡very¡¡important¡¡was¡¡done¡¡during¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡session¡£¡¡Pitt£»¡¡now¡¡seated¡¡on¡¡the¡¡opposition¡¡bench£»¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡question¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡parliamentary¡¡¡¡¡¡reform¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡second¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡consideration¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Commons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡proposed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡add¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡county¡¡

members¡¡and¡¡several¡¡members¡¡for¡¡metropolitan¡¡districts£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡enact¡¡that¡¡

every¡¡¡¡¡¡borough¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡election¡¡¡¡¡¡committee¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡report¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡

majority¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡voters¡¡¡¡¡¡appeared¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡corrupt¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡lose¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡franchise¡£¡¡The¡¡

motion¡¡was¡¡rejected¡¡by¡¡293¡¡votes¡¡to¡¡149¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡the¡¡prorogation£»¡¡¡¡Pitt¡¡visited¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Continent¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡

time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡travelling¡¡¡¡¡¡companion¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡intimate¡¡¡¡¡¡friends£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

young¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡age£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Parliament¡¡by¡¡an¡¡engaging¡¡natural¡¡eloquence£»¡¡set¡¡off¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sweetest¡¡and¡¡

most¡¡exquisitely¡¡modulated¡¡of¡¡human¡¡voices£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡affectionate¡¡heart£»¡¡

caressing¡¡¡¡¡¡manners£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡wit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡delightful¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

companions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡¡¡¡¡Wilberforce¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Anglomania¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

France£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡Paris¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Chatham¡¡was¡¡absolutely¡¡hunted¡¡

by¡¡men¡¡of¡¡letters¡¡and¡¡women¡¡of¡¡fashion£»¡¡and¡¡forced£»¡¡much¡¡against¡¡his¡¡will£»¡¡

into¡¡political¡¡disputation¡£¡¡One¡¡remarkable¡¡saying¡¡which¡¡dropped¡¡from¡¡him¡¡

during¡¡this¡¡tour¡¡has¡¡been¡¡preserved¡£¡¡A¡¡French¡¡gentleman¡¡expressed¡¡some¡¡

surprise¡¡at¡¡the¡¡immense¡¡influence¡¡which¡¡Fox£»¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡pleasure£»¡¡ruined¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡dice¡­box¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡turf£»¡¡¡¡¡¡exercised¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡nation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

not£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Pitt£»¡¡¡¨been¡¡under¡¡the¡¡wand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡magician¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡November¡¡¡¡¡¡1783¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliament¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

irresistible¡¡strength¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons£»¡¡and¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡scarcely¡¡

less¡¡strong¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Lords£»¡¡but¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡truth£»¡¡surrounded¡¡on¡¡every¡¡

side¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡dangers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡impatiently¡¡¡¡¡¡waiting¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡emancipate¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡yoke¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡galled¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

severely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seriously¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡retiring¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

Hanover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡eager¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡change¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡98¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡99¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



nation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Fox¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡committed¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fatal¡¡¡¡¡¡error¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

known¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡coalitions¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡parties¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡hostile¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡

succeed¡¡only¡¡when¡¡the¡¡wish¡¡for¡¡coalition¡¡pervades¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡both¡£¡¡

If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡leaders¡¡¡¡¡¡unite¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡disposition¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡union¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

followers£»¡¡the¡¡probability¡¡is¡¡that¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡mutiny¡¡in¡¡both¡¡camps£»¡¡and¡¡

that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡revolted¡¡armies¡¡will¡¡make¡¡a¡¡truce¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡revenged¡¡on¡¡those¡¡by¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡think¡¡that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡betrayed¡£¡¡

Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡1783¡£¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡eventful¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡recognised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Tory¡¡¡¡¡¡party£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡a¡¡

moment¡¡prostrated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡disastrous¡¡issue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡war£»¡¡was¡¡still¡¡a¡¡

great¡¡power¡¡in¡¡the¡¡state¡£¡¡To¡¡him¡¡the¡¡clergy£»¡¡the¡¡universities£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡large¡¡

body¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡rallying¡¡¡¡¡¡cry¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Church¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡King£»¡¨¡¡

had¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡respect¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡confidence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Fox¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡idol¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Whigs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡body¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Protestant¡¡

dissenters¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡coalition¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡alienated¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡zealous¡¡¡¡¡¡Tories¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

North£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡zealous¡¡Whigs¡¡from¡¡Fox¡£¡¡The¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Oxford£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡marked¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡approbation¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡North's¡¡orthodoxy¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡electing¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡

chancellor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡London£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡

years¡¡at¡¡war¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Court£»¡¡were¡¡equally¡¡disgusted¡£¡¡Squires¡¡and¡¡rectors£»¡¡

who¡¡had¡¡inherited¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cavaliers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡century£»¡¡

could¡¡not¡¡forgive¡¡their¡¡old¡¡leader¡¡for¡¡combining¡¡with¡¡disloyal¡¡subjects¡¡in¡¡

order¡¡to¡¡put¡¡a¡¡force¡¡on¡¡the¡¡sovereign¡£¡¡The¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Bill¡¡of¡¡Rights¡¡

Society¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Reform¡¡¡¡¡¡Associations¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡enraged¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡learning¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

their¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡favourite¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡orator¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡champion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡tyranny¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

corruption¡¡his¡¡noble¡¡friend¡£¡¡Two¡¡great¡¡multitudes¡¡were¡¡at¡¡once¡¡left¡¡without¡¡

any¡¡head£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡at¡¡once¡¡turned¡¡their¡¡eyes¡¡on¡¡Pitt¡£¡¡One¡¡party¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡him¡¡

the¡¡only¡¡¡¡man¡¡who¡¡could¡¡rescue¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡him¡¡the¡¡only¡¡

man¡¡who¡¡could¡¡purify¡¡the¡¡Parliament¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡supported¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side¡¡by¡¡

Archbishop¡¡Markham£»¡¡the¡¡preacher¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡Jenkinson£»¡¡the¡¡

captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Praetorian¡¡band¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King's¡¡friends£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡by¡¡

Jebb¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Priestley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Sawbridge¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Cartwright£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Jack¡¡¡¡¡¡Wilkes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Horne¡¡

Tooke¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡benches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡ranks¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡ministerial¡¡¡¡¡¡majority¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡unbroken£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡statesman¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡

venture¡¡to¡¡brave¡¡such¡¡a¡¡majority¡¡was¡¡thought¡¡impossible¡£¡¡No¡¡prince¡¡of¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡100¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



Hanoverian¡¡line¡¡had¡¡ever£»¡¡under¡¡any¡¡provocation£»¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡appeal¡¡from¡¡

the¡¡representative¡¡body¡¡to¡¡the¡¡constituent¡¡body¡£¡¡The¡¡ministers£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡

notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡sullen¡¡looks¡¡and¡¡muttered¡¡words¡¡of¡¡displeasure¡¡with¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡suggestions¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡closet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡notwithstanding¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

roar¡¡of¡¡obloquy¡¡which¡¡was¡¡rising¡¡louder¡¡and¡¡louder¡¡every¡¡day¡¡from¡¡every¡¡

corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island£»¡¡thought¡¡themselves¡¡secure¡£¡¡Such¡¡was¡¡their¡¡confidence¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliament¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡met£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡

forward¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡singularly¡¡¡¡¡¡bold¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡original¡¡¡¡¡¡plan¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡g

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨2£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ