±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) >

µÚ29ÕÂ

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ29ÕÂ

С˵£º misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




however£»¡¡he¡¡recovered£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡does¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡have¡¡at¡¡all¡¡impaired¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡¡¡¡¡faculties¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡maladies¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡thick¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡

asthma¡¡¡¡¡¡tormented¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Dropsical¡¡¡¡¡¡symptoms¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

appearance¡£¡¡While¡¡sinking¡¡under¡¡a¡¡complication¡¡of¡¡diseases£»¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡woman¡¡whose¡¡friendship¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡sixteen¡¡years¡¡

of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡had¡¡married¡¡an¡¡Italian¡¡fiddler£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡London¡¡was¡¡crying¡¡shame¡¡

upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡newspapers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡magazines¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡filled¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

allusions¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ephesian¡¡¡¡¡¡matron£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡pictures¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Hamlet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡

vehemently¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡try¡¡to¡¡forget¡¡her¡¡existence¡£¡¡He¡¡never¡¡uttered¡¡

her¡¡name¡£¡¡Every¡¡memorial¡¡of¡¡her¡¡which¡¡met¡¡his¡¡eye¡¡he¡¡flung¡¡into¡¡the¡¡fire¡£¡¡

She¡¡meanwhile¡¡fled¡¡from¡¡the¡¡laughter¡¡and¡¡hisses¡¡of¡¡her¡¡countrymen¡¡and¡¡

countrywomen¡¡to¡¡a¡¡land¡¡where¡¡she¡¡was¡¡unknown£»¡¡hastened¡¡across¡¡Mount¡¡

Cenis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡learned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡passing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡merry¡¡¡¡¡¡Christmas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡concerts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

lemonade¡¡¡¡¡¡parties¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Milan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡hers¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

inseparably¡¡associated¡¡had¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡exist¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡mental¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡bodily¡¡¡¡¡¡affliction£»¡¡¡¡¡¡clung¡¡

vehemently¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡¡¡described¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡gloomy¡¡¡¡¡¡paper¡¡

which¡¡closes¡¡the¡¡series¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Idlers¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡stronger¡¡in¡¡him¡¡as¡¡his¡¡

last¡¡hour¡¡drew¡¡near¡£¡¡He¡¡fancied¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡his¡¡breath¡¡

more¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡southern¡¡¡¡¡¡climate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

Rome¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Naples£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡expense¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡journey¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡

expense£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡the¡¡means¡¡of¡¡defraying£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡laid¡¡up¡¡about¡¡

two¡¡thousand¡¡pounds£»¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡of¡¡labours¡¡which¡¡had¡¡made¡¡the¡¡fortune¡¡of¡¡

several¡¡publishers¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡was¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡break¡¡in¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡hoard£»¡¡and¡¡

he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡wished¡¡even¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡its¡¡existence¡¡a¡¡secret¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

friends¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡induced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

pension¡¡to¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡pounds¡¡a¡¡year£º¡¡but¡¡this¡¡hope¡¡was¡¡disappointed£»¡¡and¡¡

he¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡one¡¡English¡¡winter¡¡more¡£¡¡That¡¡winter¡¡was¡¡his¡¡last¡£¡¡His¡¡

legs¡¡grew¡¡weaker£»¡¡his¡¡breath¡¡grew¡¡shorter£»¡¡the¡¡fatal¡¡water¡¡gathered¡¡fast£»¡¡in¡¡

spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡incisions¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡courageous¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡pain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡timid¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡

death£»¡¡urged¡¡his¡¡surgeons¡¡to¡¡make¡¡deeper¡¡and¡¡deeper¡£¡¡Though¡¡the¡¡tender¡¡

care¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡mitigated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferings¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sickness¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡80¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡81¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



Streatham¡¡was¡¡withdrawn£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡left¡¡desolate¡£¡¡The¡¡ablest¡¡physicians¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡surgeons¡¡¡¡¡¡attended¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accept¡¡¡¡¡¡fees¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Burke¡¡

parted¡¡from¡¡him¡¡with¡¡deep¡¡emotion¡£¡¡Windham¡¡sate¡¡much¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡room£»¡¡

arranged¡¡the¡¡pillows£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡own¡¡servant¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡a¡¡night¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bed¡£¡¡

Frances¡¡Burney£»¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡had¡¡cherished¡¡with¡¡fatherly¡¡kindness£»¡¡

stood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡weeping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡door£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Langton£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡piety¡¡¡¡¡¡eminently¡¡

qualified¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡adviser¡¡and¡¡comforter¡¡at¡¡such¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡received¡¡the¡¡

last¡¡¡¡¡¡pressure¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡friend's¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡length¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment£»¡¡

dreaded¡¡through¡¡so¡¡many¡¡years£»¡¡came¡¡close£»¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡cloud¡¡passed¡¡away¡¡

from¡¡Johnson's¡¡mind¡£¡¡His¡¡temper¡¡became¡¡unusually¡¡patient¡¡and¡¡gentle£»¡¡he¡¡

ceased¡¡to¡¡think¡¡with¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡that¡¡which¡¡lies¡¡beyond¡¡death£»¡¡

and¡¡he¡¡spoke¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mercy¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡propitiation¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡

In¡¡this¡¡serene¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡he¡¡died¡¡on¡¡the¡¡13th¡¡of¡¡December¡¡1784¡£¡¡He¡¡

was¡¡laid£»¡¡a¡¡week¡¡later£»¡¡in¡¡Westminster¡¡Abbey£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡eminent¡¡men¡¡of¡¡

whom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡historian£»Cowley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Denham£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dryden¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Congreve£»¡¡Gay£»¡¡Prior£»¡¡and¡¡Addison¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Since¡¡his¡¡death¡¡the¡¡popularity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡worksthe¡¡Lives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Poets£»¡¡and£»¡¡

perhaps£»¡¡the¡¡Vanity¡¡of¡¡Human¡¡Wishes£»¡¡exceptedhas¡¡greatly¡¡diminished¡£¡¡

His¡¡Dictionary¡¡has¡¡been¡¡altered¡¡by¡¡editors¡¡till¡¡it¡¡can¡¡scarcely¡¡be¡¡called¡¡his¡£¡¡

An¡¡¡¡¡¡allusion¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Rambler¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Idler¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡¡¡¡¡apprehended¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

literary¡¡circles¡£¡¡The¡¡fame¡¡even¡¡of¡¡Rasselas¡¡has¡¡grown¡¡somewhat¡¡dim¡£¡¡But£»¡¡

though¡¡the¡¡celebrity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡writings¡¡may¡¡have¡¡declined£»¡¡the¡¡celebrity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

writer£»¡¡strange¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡is¡¡as¡¡great¡¡as¡¡ever¡£¡¡Boswell's¡¡book¡¡has¡¡done¡¡for¡¡him¡¡

more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡

authors¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡keeps¡¡

many¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡alive¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡philosopher¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

brown¡¡coat¡¡with¡¡the¡¡metal¡¡buttons¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shirt¡¡which¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡wash£»¡¡

blinking£»¡¡puffing£»¡¡rolling¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡drumming¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fingers£»¡¡tearing¡¡his¡¡

meat¡¡like¡¡a¡¡tiger£»¡¡and¡¡swallowing¡¡his¡¡tea¡¡in¡¡oceans¡£¡¡No¡¡human¡¡being¡¡who¡¡

has¡¡been¡¡more¡¡than¡¡seventy¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grave¡¡is¡¡so¡¡well¡¡known¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡And¡¡

it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡intimate¡¡¡¡¡¡acquaintance¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡

himself¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡anfractuosities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡intellect¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡

serves¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡strengthen¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡conviction¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

good¡¡man¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡81¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡82¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



¡£¡£¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡82¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡83¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WILLIAM¡¡PITT¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨January¡¡1859¡££©¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡Pitt£»¡¡the¡¡second¡¡son¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Pitt£»¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Chatham£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡

Lady¡¡Hester¡¡Granville£»¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡Hester¡¡Countess¡¡Temple£»¡¡was¡¡born¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡28th¡¡of¡¡May¡¡1759¡£¡¡The¡¡child¡¡inherited¡¡a¡¡name¡¡which£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

birth£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡illustrious¡¡in¡¡the¡¡civilised¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡pronounced¡¡

by¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishman¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡pride£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

mingled¡¡¡¡¡¡admiration¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡terror¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡

month¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡illuminations¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bonfires£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡wind¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡

messenger¡¡charged¡¡with¡¡joyful¡¡tidings¡¡and¡¡hostile¡¡standards¡£¡¡In¡¡Westphalia¡¡

the¡¡English¡¡infantry¡¡won¡¡a¡¡great¡¡battle¡¡which¡¡arrested¡¡the¡¡armies¡¡of¡¡Louis¡¡

the¡¡Fifteenth¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡a¡¡career¡¡of¡¡conquest£»¡¡Boscawen¡¡defeated¡¡one¡¡

French¡¡fleet¡¡on¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡of¡¡Portugal£»¡¡Hawke¡¡put¡¡to¡¡flight¡¡another¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

Bay¡¡of¡¡Biscay£»¡¡Johnson¡¡took¡¡Niagara£»¡¡Amherst¡¡took¡¡Ticonderoga£»¡¡Wolfe¡¡

died¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡enviable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡deaths¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Quebec£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Clive¡¡

destroyed¡¡a¡¡Dutch¡¡armament¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Hooghly£»¡¡and¡¡established¡¡the¡¡English¡¡

supremacy¡¡in¡¡Bengal£»¡¡Coote¡¡routed¡¡Lally¡¡at¡¡Wandewash£»¡¡and¡¡established¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡supremacy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Carnatic¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡loudly¡¡

applauding¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡successful¡¡¡¡¡¡warriors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡considered¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Europe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡America£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Asia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡instruments¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡

received¡¡their¡¡direction¡¡from¡¡one¡¡superior¡¡mind¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡great¡¡William¡¡

Pitt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡commoner£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡vanquished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marshals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Germany£»¡¡and¡¡French¡¡admirals¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Atlantic£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡conquered¡¡for¡¡his¡¡

country¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡empire¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡frozen¡¡¡¡¡¡shores¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ontario£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡

under¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tropical¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouths¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ganges¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

nature¡¡of¡¡things¡¡that¡¡popularity¡¡such¡¡as¡¡he¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡enjoyed¡¡should¡¡be¡¡

permanent¡£¡¡That¡¡popularity¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡its¡¡gloss¡¡before¡¡his¡¡children¡¡were¡¡old¡¡

enough¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡that¡¡their¡¡father¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡man¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡at¡¡length¡¡

placed¡¡in¡¡situations¡¡in¡¡which¡¡neither¡¡his¡¡talents¡¡for¡¡administration¡¡nor¡¡his¡¡

talents¡¡for¡¡debate¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨3£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ