±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) >

µÚ15ÕÂ

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ15ÕÂ

С˵£º misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




Yorkshire£»¡¡nor¡¡¡¡did¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡correct¡¡this¡¡mistake¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡reprinted¡£¡¡

He¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡hoaxed¡¡into¡¡putting¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¨History¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Greece¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡between¡¡Alexander¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡and¡¡Montezuma¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡

¡¨Animated¡¡Nature¡¨¡¡he¡¡relates£»¡¡with¡¡faith¡¡and¡¡with¡¡perfect¡¡gravity£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡¡¡¡¡absurd¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡travels¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡gigantic¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡42¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



Patagonians£»¡¡monkeys¡¡that¡¡preach¡¡sermons£»¡¡nightingales¡¡that¡¡repeat¡¡long¡¡

conversations¡£¡¡¡¨If¡¡he¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡from¡¡a¡¡cow£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Johnson£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extent¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡zoology¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡Goldsmith¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

qualified¡¡to¡¡write¡¡about¡¡the¡¡physical¡¡sciences¡¡is¡¡sufficiently¡¡proved¡¡by¡¡two¡¡

anecdotes¡£¡¡He¡¡on¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡denied¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡is¡¡longer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡northern¡¡

than¡¡in¡¡the¡¡southern¡¡signs¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡vain¡¡to¡¡cite¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡Maupertuis¡£¡¡

¡¨Maupertuis£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cried£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡

Maupertuis¡£¡¨¡¡On¡¡another¡¡occasion¡¡he£»¡¡in¡¡defiance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

own¡¡senses£»¡¡maintained¡¡obstinately£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡angrily£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡chewed¡¡his¡¡

dinner¡¡by¡¡moving¡¡his¡¡upper¡¡jaw¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yet£»¡¡ignorant¡¡as¡¡Goldsmith¡¡was£»¡¡few¡¡writers¡¡have¡¡done¡¡more¡¡to¡¡make¡¡

the¡¡first¡¡steps¡¡in¡¡the¡¡laborious¡¡road¡¡to¡¡knowledge¡¡easy¡¡and¡¡pleasant¡£¡¡His¡¡

compilations¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡widely¡¡distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡compilations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinary¡¡

book¡­makers¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great£»¡¡perhaps¡¡an¡¡unequalled£»¡¡master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arts¡¡of¡¡

selection¡¡and¡¡condensation¡£¡¡In¡¡these¡¡respects¡¡his¡¡histories¡¡of¡¡Rome¡¡and¡¡of¡¡

England£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡abridgements¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡histories£»¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡

deserve¡¡to¡¡be¡¡studied¡£¡¡In¡¡general¡¡nothing¡¡is¡¡less¡¡attractive¡¡than¡¡an¡¡epitome£º¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡epitomes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Goldsmith£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡concise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡always¡¡

amusing£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡read¡¡them¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡by¡¡intelligent¡¡children£»¡¡not¡¡as¡¡a¡¡

task£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pleasure¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith¡¡might¡¡now¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡a¡¡prosperous¡¡man¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡the¡¡

means¡¡of¡¡living¡¡in¡¡comfort£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡in¡¡what¡¡to¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡so¡¡often¡¡slept¡¡

in¡¡barns¡¡and¡¡on¡¡bulks¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡luxury¡£¡¡His¡¡fame¡¡was¡¡great¡¡and¡¡was¡¡

constantly¡¡rising¡£¡¡He¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡what¡¡was¡¡intellectually¡¡far¡¡the¡¡best¡¡society¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡talent¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡accomplishment¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

wanting£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡conversation¡¡was¡¡cultivated¡¡with¡¡splendid¡¡

success¡£¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡talkers¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡admirable¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡

different¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ways¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Burke£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Beauclerk£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Garrick£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Goldsmith¡¡was¡¡on¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡intimacy¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡four¡£¡¡He¡¡aspired¡¡to¡¡share¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡colloquial¡¡¡¡¡¡renown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ambition¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡unfortunate¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡

may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡perspicuity£»¡¡

vivacity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡grace£»¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡in¡¡

conversation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡empty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡noisy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡blundering¡¡¡¡¡¡rattle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡point¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

evidence¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡overwhelming¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡contrast¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡42¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡43¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



Goldsmith's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡published¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡silly¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

Horace¡¡Walpole¡¡described¡¡him¡¡as¡¡an¡¡inspired¡¡idiot¡£¡¡¡¨Noll£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Garrick£»¡¡

¡¨wrote¡¡like¡¡an¡¡angel£»¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡like¡¡poor¡¡Poll¡£¡¨¡¡Chamier¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡exercise¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡faith¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡foolish¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡chatterer¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡really¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Traveller¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Boswell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

contemptuous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡compassion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡honest¡¡

Goldsmith¡¡run¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¡sir£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Johnson£»¡¡¡¨but¡¡he¡¡should¡¡not¡¡like¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡

himself¡£¡¨¡¡Minds¡¡differ¡¡as¡¡rivers¡¡differ¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡transparent¡¡and¡¡sparkling¡¡

rivers¡¡from¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡delightful¡¡to¡¡drink¡¡as¡¡they¡¡flow£»¡¡to¡¡such¡¡rivers¡¡the¡¡

minds¡¡of¡¡such¡¡men¡¡as¡¡Burke¡¡and¡¡Johnson¡¡may¡¡be¡¡compared¡£¡¡But¡¡there¡¡are¡¡

rivers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡drawn¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡turbid¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡noisome£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

becomes¡¡pellucid¡¡as¡¡crystal£»¡¡and¡¡delicious¡¡to¡¡the¡¡taste£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡be¡¡suffered¡¡to¡¡

stand¡¡till¡¡it¡¡has¡¡deposited¡¡a¡¡sediment£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡a¡¡river¡¡is¡¡a¡¡type¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡

of¡¡Goldsmith¡£¡¡His¡¡first¡¡thoughts¡¡on¡¡every¡¡subject¡¡were¡¡confused¡¡even¡¡to¡¡

absurdity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡required¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡£¡¡

When¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡they¡¡had¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡his¡¡readers¡¡pronounced¡¡

him¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡of¡¡genius£º¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡he¡¡talked¡¡nonsense£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡

himself¡¡the¡¡laughing¡­stock¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hearers¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡painfully¡¡sensible¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

inferiority¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡conversation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡failure¡¡¡¡¡¡keenly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

sufficient¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡­command¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡tongue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡

spirits¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡vanity¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡impelling¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡try¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡£¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡attempt¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡exposed¡¡

himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡writhed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡shame¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡vexation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

began¡¡again¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡associates¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡regarded¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡kindness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

spite¡¡of¡¡their¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡writings£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡unmixed¡¡with¡¡contempt¡£¡¡

In¡¡truth£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡in¡¡his¡¡character¡¡much¡¡to¡¡love£»¡¡but¡¡very¡¡little¡¡to¡¡respect¡£¡¡

His¡¡¡¡¡¡heart¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡soft¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡weakness£º¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡generous¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡

forgot¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡just£º¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡forgave¡¡¡¡¡¡injuries¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

invite¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡so¡¡liberal¡¡to¡¡beggars¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡left¡¡for¡¡his¡¡

tailor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡butcher¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sensual£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡frivolous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡profuse£»¡¡

improvident¡£¡¡One¡¡vice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡darker¡¡shade¡¡was¡¡imputed¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡envy¡£¡¡But¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡passion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

sometimes¡¡made¡¡him¡¡wince¡¡and¡¡utter¡¡fretful¡¡exclamations£»¡¡ever¡¡impelled¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡43¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡44¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



him¡¡to¡¡injure¡¡by¡¡wicked¡¡arts¡¡the¡¡reputation¡¡of¡¡any¡¡of¡¡his¡¡rivals¡£¡¡The¡¡truth¡¡

probably¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡more¡¡envious£»¡¡but¡¡merely¡¡less¡¡prudent£»¡¡than¡¡

his¡¡neighbours¡£¡¡His¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡on¡¡his¡¡lips¡£¡¡All¡¡those¡¡small¡¡jealousies£»¡¡which¡¡

are¡¡but¡¡too¡¡common¡¡among¡¡men¡¡of¡¡letters£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡letters¡¡who¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡conceal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith¡¡¡¡¡¡avowed¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡simplicity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡child¡£¡¡When¡¡he¡¡was¡¡envious£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡affecting¡¡

indifference£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡damning¡¡with¡¡faint¡¡praise£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡doing¡¡injuries¡¡

slily¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark£»¡¡he¡¡told¡¡everybody¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡envious¡£¡¡¡¨Do¡¡not£»¡¡pray£»¡¡

do¡¡not¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡Johnson¡¡in¡¡such¡¡terms£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡Boswell£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡harrow¡¡up¡¡

my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡George¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Steevens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Cumberland¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡too¡¡

cunning¡¡to¡¡say¡¡such¡¡a¡¡thing¡£¡¡They¡¡would¡¡have¡¡echoed¡¡the¡¡praises¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

man¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡envied£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡have¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡newspapers¡¡anonymous¡¡

libels¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Both¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith's¡¡

character¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡associates¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡security¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡

commit¡¡such¡¡villany¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡neither¡¡ill¡¡natured¡¡enough£»¡¡nor¡¡long¡¡headed¡¡

enough£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡any¡¡malicious¡¡act¡¡which¡¡required¡¡contrivance¡¡and¡¡

disguise¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Goldsmith¡¡has¡¡sometimes¡¡been¡¡represented¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡genius£»¡¡cruelly¡¡

treated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡doomed¡¡to¡¡struggle¡¡with¡¡difficulties¡¡which¡¡at¡¡last¡¡

broke¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¡But¡¡no¡¡representation¡¡can¡¡be¡¡more¡¡remote¡¡from¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¡

He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡did£»¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sharp¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡misery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡


·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨2£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ