±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the writings-5 >

µÚ45ÕÂ

the writings-5-µÚ45ÕÂ

С˵£º the writings-5 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




great¡¡American¡¡people£»¡¡need¡¡only¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡your¡¡composure£»¡¡stand¡¡up

to¡¡your¡¡sober¡¡convictions¡¡of¡¡right£»¡¡to¡¡your¡¡obligations¡¡to¡¡the

Constitution£»¡¡and¡¡act¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡those¡¡sober¡¡convictions£»¡¡and

the¡¡clouds¡¡now¡¡on¡¡the¡¡horizon¡¡will¡¡be¡¡dispelled£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡a

bright¡¡and¡¡glorious¡¡future£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡this¡¡generation¡¡has¡¡passed¡¡away£»

tens¡¡of¡¡thousands¡¡will¡¡inhabit¡¡this¡¡country¡¡where¡¡only¡¡thousands

inhabit¡¡it¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡address¡¡you¡¡at¡¡length£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no

voice¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Allow¡¡me¡¡again¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡you¡¡for¡¡this¡¡magnificent

reception£»¡¡and¡¡bid¡¡you¡¡farewell¡£









ADDRESS¡¡AT¡¡ROCHESTER£»¡¡NEW¡¡YORK£»



FEBRUARY¡¡18£»¡¡1861



I¡¡confess¡¡myself£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡seen¡¡many¡¡large¡¡audiences¡¡since

leaving¡¡home£»¡¡overwhelmed¡¡with¡¡this¡¡vast¡¡number¡¡of¡¡faces¡¡at¡¡this¡¡hour

of¡¡the¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡vain¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡here

from¡¡any¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡see¡¡me¡¡as¡¡an¡¡individual£»¡¡but¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡for¡¡the

time¡¡being¡¡the¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not£»

if¡¡I¡¡would£»¡¡address¡¡you¡¡at¡¡any¡¡length¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡the¡¡strength£»¡¡even

if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡at¡¡each¡¡of¡¡these¡¡many¡¡interviews¡¡that

are¡¡afforded¡¡me¡¡on¡¡my¡¡way¡¡to¡¡Washington¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡appear¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡see¡¡you£»

and¡¡to¡¡let¡¡you¡¡see¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡bid¡¡you¡£¡¡farewell¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be

understood¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡from¡¡no¡¡disinclination¡¡to¡¡oblige¡¡anybody¡¡that¡¡I

do¡¡not¡¡address¡¡you¡¡at¡¡greater¡¡length¡£









ADDRESS¡¡AT¡¡SYRACUSE£»¡¡NEW¡¡YORK£»



FEBRUARY¡¡18£»¡¡1861¡£



LADIES¡¡AND¡¡GENTLEMEN£ºI¡¡See¡¡you¡¡have¡¡erected¡¡a¡¡very¡¡fine¡¡and

handsome¡¡platform¡¡here¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡presume¡¡you¡¡expected¡¡me¡¡to¡¡speak

from¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡should¡¡go¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡imagine¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡about

to¡¡deliver¡¡you¡¡a¡¡much¡¡longer¡¡speech¡¡than¡¡I¡¡am¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡you¡¡to

understand¡¡that¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡no¡¡discourtesy¡¡to¡¡you¡¡by¡¡thus¡¡declining¡£¡¡¡¡I

intend¡¡discourtesy¡¡to¡¡no¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡you¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡that£»

though¡¡I¡¡am¡¡unwilling¡¡to¡¡go¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡platform£»¡¡you¡¡are¡¡not¡¡at

liberty¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡inferences¡¡concerning¡¡any¡¡other¡¡platform¡¡with¡¡which

my¡¡name¡¡has¡¡been¡¡or¡¡is¡¡connected¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡you¡¡long¡¡life¡¡and

prosperity¡¡individually£»¡¡and¡¡pray¡¡that¡¡with¡¡the¡¡perpetuity¡¡of¡¡those

institutions¡¡under¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡all¡¡so¡¡long¡¡lived¡¡and¡¡prospered£»¡¡our

happiness¡¡may¡¡be¡¡secured£»¡¡our¡¡future¡¡made¡¡brilliant£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡glorious

destiny¡¡of¡¡our¡¡country¡¡established¡¡forever¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡bid¡¡you¡¡a¡¡kind

farewell¡£









ADDRESS¡¡AT¡¡UTICA£»¡¡NEW¡¡YORK£»



FEBRUARY¡¡18£»¡¡1860



LADIES¡¡AND¡¡GENTLEMEN£ºI¡¡have¡¡no¡¡speech¡¡to¡¡make¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡time

to¡¡speak¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡appear¡¡before¡¡you¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡see¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡you

may¡¡see¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡ladies¡¡are

concerned¡¡I¡¡have¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bargain£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡wish¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be

understood¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡make¡¡the¡¡same¡¡acknowledgment¡¡concerning¡¡the

men¡£









REPLY¡¡TO¡¡THE¡¡MAYOR¡¡OF¡¡ALBANY£»¡¡NEW¡¡YORK



FEBRUARY¡¡18£»¡¡1861¡£



MR¡£¡¡MAYOR£ºI¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡appropriate¡¡to¡¡myself¡¡the¡¡flattering¡¡terms

in¡¡which¡¡you¡¡communicate¡¡the¡¡tender¡¡of¡¡this¡¡reception£»¡¡as¡¡personal¡¡to

myself¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡most¡¡gratefully¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡hospitalities¡¡tendered¡¡to¡¡me£»

and¡¡will¡¡not¡¡detain¡¡you¡¡or¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡with¡¡any¡¡extended¡¡remarks¡¡at

this¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡presume¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡courses¡¡through¡¡which

I¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡to¡¡repeat¡¡somewhat£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will

therefore¡¡only¡¡express¡¡to¡¡you¡¡my¡¡thanks¡¡for¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡reception¡£









REPLY¡¡TO¡¡GOVERNOR¡¡MORGAN¡¡OF¡¡NEW¡¡YORK£»¡¡AT¡¡ALBANY£»



FEBRUARY¡¡18£»¡¡1861¡£



GOVERNOR¡¡MORGAN£ºI¡¡was¡¡pleased¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡an¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the

capital¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Empire¡¡State¡¡of¡¡this¡¡nation¡¡while¡¡on¡¡my¡¡way¡¡to

the¡¡Federal¡¡capital¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡now¡¡thank¡¡you£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Governor£»¡¡and¡¡you£»¡¡the

people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡for¡¡this¡¡most¡¡hearty

and¡¡magnificent¡¡welcome¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡at¡¡fault£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Empire

State¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡contains¡¡a¡¡larger¡¡population¡¡than¡¡did¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of

the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡of¡¡America¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡they¡¡achieved¡¡their¡¡national

independence£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡proudto¡¡be¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡its¡¡capital£»¡¡to

meet¡¡its¡¡citizens£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡now¡¡have¡¡the¡¡honor¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡notified¡¡by

your¡¡governor¡¡that¡¡this¡¡reception¡¡is¡¡tendered¡¡by¡¡citizens¡¡without

distinction¡¡of¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡Because¡¡of¡¡this¡¡I¡¡accept¡¡it¡¡the¡¡more¡¡gladly¡£

In¡¡this¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡any¡¡country¡¡where¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡is

tolerated£»¡¡citizens¡¡attach¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡political¡¡parties¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is

but¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡charity¡¡to¡¡attribute¡¡this¡¡act¡¡to¡¡the

supposition¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡thus¡¡attaching¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡the¡¡various

parties£»¡¡each¡¡man¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡judgment¡¡supposes¡¡he¡¡thereby¡¡best

advances¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡an¡¡election¡¡is

past¡¡it¡¡is¡¡altogether¡¡befitting¡¡a¡¡free¡¡people£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡that£»

until¡¡the¡¡next¡¡election£»¡¡they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡one¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡reception

you¡¡have¡¡extended¡¡me¡¡to¡­day¡¡is¡¡not¡¡given¡¡to¡¡me¡¡personally£»it¡¡should

not¡¡be¡¡so£»but¡¡as¡¡the¡¡representative£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time¡¡being£»¡¡of¡¡the

majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡election¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡to¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the

more¡¡distinguished¡¡citizens¡¡who¡¡received¡¡the¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people£»

this¡¡same¡¡honor¡¡should¡¡have¡¡greeted¡¡him¡¡that¡¡greets¡¡me¡¡this¡¡day£»¡¡in

testimony¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal£»¡¡unanimous¡¡devotion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡people¡¡to

the¡¡Constitution£»¡¡the¡¡Union£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡perpetual¡¡liberties¡¡of

succeeding¡¡generations¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country¡£



I¡¡have¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡to¡¡address¡¡you¡¡at¡¡any

greater¡¡length¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡beg¡¡you¡¡will¡¡therefore¡¡accept¡¡my¡¡most¡¡grateful

thanks¡¡for¡¡this¡¡manifest¡¡devotionnot¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡institutions¡¡of

this¡¡great¡¡and¡¡glorious¡¡country¡£









ADDRESS¡¡TO¡¡THE¡¡LEGISLATURE¡¡OF¡¡NEW¡¡YORK£»¡¡AT¡¡ALBANY£»



FEBRUARY¡¡18£»¡¡1861¡£



MR¡£¡¡PRESIDENT¡¡AND¡¡GENTLEMEN¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡GENERAL¡¡ASSEMBLY¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡STATE¡¡OF

NEW¡¡YORK£ºIt¡¡is¡¡with¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡great¡¡diffidence£»¡¡and£»¡¡I¡¡may¡¡say£»

with¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡awe£»¡¡perhaps¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡I¡¡have¡¡recently

experienced£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡meet¡¡you¡¡here¡¡in¡¡this¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡this

great¡¡State£»¡¡the¡¡renown¡¡of¡¡those¡¡great¡¡men¡¡who¡¡have¡¡stood¡¡here£»¡¡and

have¡¡spoken¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡been¡¡heard¡¡here£»¡¡all¡¡crowd¡¡around¡¡my

fancy£»¡¡and¡¡incline¡¡me¡¡to¡¡shrink¡¡from¡¡any¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡address¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡Yet

I¡¡have¡¡some¡¡confidence¡¡given¡¡me¡¡by¡¡the¡¡generous¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡you

have¡¡invited¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡still¡¡more¡¡generous¡¡manner¡¡in¡¡which¡¡you

have¡¡received¡¡me£»¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡further¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡invited¡¡and¡¡received¡¡me

without¡¡distinction¡¡of¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡suppose¡¡that

this¡¡has¡¡been¡¡done¡¡in¡¡any¡¡considerable¡¡degree¡¡with¡¡reference¡¡to¡¡my

personal¡¡services£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡done¡¡in¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡regarded£»¡¡at

this¡¡time£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡majesty¡¡of¡¡this¡¡great¡¡nation¡£

I¡¡doubt¡¡not¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡and

this¡¡is¡¡as¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡much¡¡more¡¡gratifying¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡this

reception¡¡has¡¡been¡¡given¡¡to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡the¡¡elected¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡a

free¡¡people£»¡¡than¡¡it¡¡could¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡if¡¡tendered¡¡merely¡¡as¡¡an

evidence¡¡of¡¡devotion¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡any¡¡one¡¡man¡¡personally¡£



And¡¡now¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡were¡¡more¡¡fitting¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡close¡¡these¡¡hasty

remarks¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that£»¡¡while¡¡I¡¡hold¡¡myself£»¡¡without¡¡mock¡¡modesty£»

the¡¡humblest¡¡of¡¡all¡¡individuals¡¡that¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡elevated¡¡to¡¡the

Presidency£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡more¡¡difficult¡¡task¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡than¡¡any¡¡one¡¡of

them¡£



You¡¡have¡¡generously¡¡tendered¡¡me¡¡the¡¡supportthe¡¡united¡¡supportof

the¡¡great¡¡Empire¡¡State¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡this£»¡¡in¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nationin¡¡behalf

of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡and¡¡future¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nationin¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡and

religious¡¡liberty¡¡for¡¡all¡¡time¡¡to¡¡come£»¡¡most¡¡gratefully¡¡do¡¡I¡¡thank

you¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡propose¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡into¡¡an¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡any¡¡particular

line¡¡of¡¡policy£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡our¡¡present¡¡difficulties£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡adopted¡¡by¡¡the

incoming¡¡administration¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡deem¡¡it¡¡just¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡to¡¡myself£»¡¡to¡¡all£»

that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡see¡¡everything£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡hear¡¡everything£»¡¡that¡¡I

should¡¡have¡¡every¡¡light¡¡that¡¡can¡¡be¡¡brought¡¡within¡¡my¡¡reach£»¡¡in¡¡order

that£»¡¡when¡¡I¡¡do¡¡so¡¡speak£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡enjoyed¡¡every¡¡opportunity¡¡to

take¡¡correct¡¡and¡¡true¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡propose¡¡to

speak¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡policy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Government¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡the

time¡¡comes£»¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡speak£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡able£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of¡¡the

prese

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ