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第9章

anecdotes of the late samuel johnson-第9章

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hnson; 〃and this frost has struck them in again。  Here are some lines I have written to ridicule them; but remember that I love the fellow dearly now; for all I laugh at him:

     〃'Wheresoe'er I turn my view;        All is strange; yet nothing new;        Endless labour all along;        Endless labour to be wrong;        Phrase that Time has flung away;        Uncouth words in disarray;        Tricked in antique ruff and bonnet;        Ode; and elegy; and sonnet。'〃

When he parodied the verses of another eminent writer; it was done with more provocation; I believe; and with some merry malice。  A serious translation of the same lines; which I think are from Euripides; may be found in Burney's 〃History of Music。〃 Here are the burlesque ones:

     〃Err shall they not; who resolute explore         Time's gloomy backward with judicious eyes;       And scanning right the practices of yore;         Shall deem our hoar progenitors unwise。

     〃They to the dome where smoke with curling play         Announced the dinner to the regions round;       Summoned the singer blithe; and harper gay;         And aided wine with dulcet streaming sound。

     〃The better use of notes; or sweet or shrill;         By quivering string; or modulated wind;       Trumpet or lyreto their harsh bosoms chill;         Admission ne'er had sought; or could not find。

     〃Oh! send them to the sullen mansions dun;         Her baleful eyes where Sorrow rolls around;       Where gloom…enamoured Mischief loves to dwell;         And Murder; all blood…boltered; schemes the wound。

     〃When cates luxuriant pile the spacious dish;         And purple nectar glads the festive hour;       The guest; without a want; without a wish;         Can yield no room to Music's soothing power。〃

Some of the old legendary stories put in verse by modern writers provoked him to caricature them thus one day at Streatham; but they are already well known; I am sure。

     〃The tender infant; meek and mild;         Fell down upon the stone;       The nurse took up the squealing child;         But still the child squealed on。〃

A famous ballad also; beginning 'Rio verde; Rio verde;' when I commended the translation of it; he said he could do it better himselfas thus:

     〃Glassy water; glassy water;         Down whose current clear and strong;       Chiefs confused in mutual slaughter;         Moor and Christian roll along。〃

〃But; sir;〃 said I; 〃this is not ridiculous at all。〃  〃Why; no;〃 replied he; 〃why should I always write ridiculously?  Perhaps because I made these verses to imitate such a one;〃 naming him:

     〃'Hermit hoar; in solemn cell          Wearing out life's evening grey;        Strike thy bosom; sage! and tell          What is bliss; and which the way?'

     〃Thus I spoke; and speaking sighed;         Scarce repressed the starting tear;       When the hoary sage replied;         'Come; my lad; and drink some beer。'〃

I could give another comical instance of caricatura imitation。 Recollecting some day; when praising these verses of Lopez de Vega

     〃Se acquien los leones vence;         Vence una muger hermosa;       O el de flaco averguence;         O ella di ser mas furiosa;〃

more than he thought they deserved; Mr。 Johnson instantly observed 〃that they were founded on a trivial conceit; and that conceit ill…explained and ill…expressed besides。  The lady; we all know; does not conquer in the same manner as the lion does。  'Tis a mere play of words;〃 added he; 〃and you might as well say that

     〃'If the man who turnips cries;        Cry not when his father dies;        'Tis a proof that he had rather        Have a turnip than his father。'〃

And this humour is of the same sort with which he answered the friend who commended the following line:

     〃Who rules o'er freemen should himself be free。〃

〃To be sure;〃 said Dr。 Johnson

     〃'Who drives fat oxen should himself be fat。'〃

This readiness of finding a parallel; or making one; was shown by him perpetually in the course of conversation。  When the French verses of a certain pantomime were quoted thus:

     〃Je suis Cassandre descendue des cieux;       Pour vous faire entendre; mesdames et messieurs;       Que je suis Cassandre descendue des cieux;〃

he cried out gaily and suddenly; almost in a moment

     〃I am Cassandra come down from the sky;       To tell each bystander what none can deny;       That I am Cassandra come down from the sky。〃

The pretty Italian verses; too; at the end of Baretti's book called 〃Easy Phraseology;〃 he did all' improviso; in the same manner:

     〃Viva! viva la padrona!       Tutta bella; e tutta buona;       La padrona e un angiolella       Tutta buona e tutta bella;       Tutta bella e tutta buona;       Viva! viva la padrona!〃

     〃Long may live my lovely Hetty!       Always young and always pretty;       Always pretty; always young;       Live my lovely Hetty long!       Always young and always pretty!       Long may live my lovely Hetty!〃

The famous distich; too; of an Italian improvisatore; when the Duke of Modena ran away from the comet in the year 1742 or 1743:

     〃Se al venir vestro i principi sen' vanno;       Deh venga ogni di  durate un anno;〃

〃which;〃 said he; 〃would do just as well in our language thus:

     〃'If at your coming princes disappear;        Comets! come every dayand stay a year。'〃

When some one in company commended the verses of M。 de Benserade a son Lit:

     〃Theatre des ris et des pleurs;       Lit! on je nais; et ou je meurs;       Tu nous fais voir comment voisins       Sont nos plaisirs et nos chagrins。〃

To which he replied without hesitating

     〃'In bed we laugh; in bed we cry;        And born in bed; in bed we die;        The near approach a bed may show        Of human bliss to human woe。'〃

The inscription on the collar of Sir Joseph Banks's goat; which had been on two of his adventurous expeditions with him; and was then; by the humanity of her amiable master; turned out to graze in Kent as a recompense for her utility and faithful service; was given me by Johnson in the year 1777; I think; and I have never yet seen it printed:

     〃Perpetui; ambita; bis terra; premia lactis;       Haec habet altrici Capra secunda Jovis。〃

The epigram written at Lord Anson's house many years ago; 〃where;〃 says Mr。 Johnson; 〃I was well received and kindly treated; and with the true gratitude of a wit ridiculed the master of the house before I had left it an hour;〃 has been falsely printed in many papers since his death。  I wrote it down from his own lips one evening in August; 1772; not neglecting the little preface accusing himself of making so graceless a return for the civilities shown him。  He had; among other elegancies about the park and gardens; been made to observe a temple to the winds; when this thought naturally presented itself TO A WIT:

     〃Gratum animum laudo; Qui debuit omnia ventis;       Quam bene ventorum; surgere templa jubet!〃

A translation of Dryden's epigram; too; I used to fancy I had to myself:

     〃Quos laudet vates; Graius; Romanus; et Anglus;       Tres tria temporibus secla dedere suis:       Sublime ingenium; Graius;Romanus habebat       Carmen grande sonans; Anglus utrumque tulit。       Nil majus natura capit:  clarare priores       Quae potuere duos; tertius unus habet:〃

from the famous lines written under Milton's picture:

     〃Three poets in three distant ages born;       Greece; Italy; and England did adorn;       The first in loftiness of thought surpassed;       The next in majesty; in both the last。       The force of Nature could no further go;       To make a third she joined the former two。〃

One evening in the oratorio season of the year 1771 Mr。 Johnson went with me to Covent Garden Theatre; and though he was for the most part an exceedingly bad playhouse companion; as his person drew people's eyes upon the box; and the loudness of his voice made it difficult for me to hear anybody but himself; he sat surprisingly quiet; and I flattered myself that he was listening to the music。  When we were got home; however; he repeated these verses; which he said he had made at the oratorio; and he bade me trans

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