an account of egypt(°£¼°¼Ç)-µÚ3ÕÂ
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addition¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡evident¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡space¡¡between¡¡
the¡¡aforesaid¡¡mountain¡ranges£»¡¡which¡¡lie¡¡above¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Memphis£»¡¡once¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡regions¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡Ilion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Teuthrania¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Ephesos¡¡and¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Maiander£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡be¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡compare¡¡small¡¡
things¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡comparison£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rivers¡¡
which¡¡heaped¡¡up¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡in¡¡those¡¡regions¡¡none¡¡is¡¡worthy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡compared¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡volume¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mouths¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nile£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡
mouths¡£¡¡Moreover¡¡there¡¡are¡¡other¡¡rivers¡¡also£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡size¡¡at¡¡all¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
Nile£»¡¡which¡¡have¡¡performed¡¡great¡¡feats£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡can¡¡mention¡¡the¡¡names¡¡
of¡¡several£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡the¡¡Acheloos£»¡¡which¡¡flowing¡¡through¡¡Acarnania¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡issuing¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡already¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Echinades¡¡
from¡¡¡¡¡¡islands¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡mainland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Arabia£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡
from¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡running¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Erythraian¡¡Sea£»¡¡very¡¡long¡¡and¡¡narrow£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡about¡¡to¡¡tell¡£¡¡With¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡length¡¡of¡¡the¡¡voyage¡¡along¡¡it£»¡¡one¡¡who¡¡set¡¡out¡¡from¡¡the¡¡innermost¡¡point¡¡
to¡¡sail¡¡out¡¡through¡¡it¡¡into¡¡the¡¡open¡¡sea£»¡¡would¡¡spend¡¡forty¡¡days¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡
voyage£»¡¡using¡¡oars£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡breadth£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡gulf¡¡is¡¡broadest¡¡
it¡¡is¡¡half¡¡a¡¡day's¡¡sail¡¡across£º¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡in¡¡it¡¡an¡¡ebb¡¡and¡¡flow¡¡of¡¡tide¡¡every¡¡
day¡£¡¡Just¡¡such¡¡another¡¡gulf¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡Egypt¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡one¡¡ran¡¡
in¡¡towards¡¡Ethiopia¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡Sea£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡the¡¡Arabian£»¡¡of¡¡
which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡about¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡tended¡¡from¡¡the¡¡South¡¡towards¡¡Syria£»¡¡the¡¡gulfs¡¡
boring¡¡in¡¡so¡¡as¡¡almost¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡at¡¡their¡¡extreme¡¡points£»¡¡and¡¡passing¡¡by¡¡one¡¡
another¡¡with¡¡but¡¡a¡¡small¡¡space¡¡left¡¡between¡£¡¡If¡¡then¡¡the¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nile¡¡
should¡¡turn¡¡aside¡¡into¡¡this¡¡Arabian¡¡gulf£»¡¡what¡¡would¡¡hinder¡¡that¡¡gulf¡¡from¡¡
being¡¡filled¡¡up¡¡with¡¡silt¡¡as¡¡the¡¡river¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡flow£»¡¡at¡¡all¡¡events¡¡within¡¡
a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡twenty¡¡thousand¡¡years£¿¡¡indeed¡¡for¡¡my¡¡part¡¡I¡¡am¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡
that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡filled¡¡up¡¡even¡¡within¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡years¡£¡¡How£»¡¡then£»¡¡in¡¡all¡¡
the¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡elapsed¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
filled¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡size¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡
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so£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡myself¡¡also¡¡I¡¡am¡¡strongly¡¡of¡¡opinion¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡so£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡
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efflorescence¡¡of¡¡salt¡¡forms¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡even¡¡the¡¡pyramids¡¡are¡¡
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the¡¡¡¡¡¡range¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡Memphis¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡sand£º¡¡
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which¡¡borders¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡nor¡¡Libya£»¡¡nor¡¡yet¡¡Syria¡¡£¨for¡¡they¡¡are¡¡Syrians¡¡who¡¡
dwell¡¡in¡¡the¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡Arabia¡¡lying¡¡along¡¡the¡¡sea£©£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡soil¡¡which¡¡
is¡¡black¡¡and¡¡easily¡¡breaks¡¡up£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡truth¡¡mud¡¡and¡¡silt¡¡brought¡¡
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land¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡follows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡namely¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reign¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡Moiris£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
river¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡height¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡¡¡cubits¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡watered¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡below¡¡
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