an account of egypt(°£¼°¼Ç)-µÚ24ÕÂ
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truth¡¡£¨he¡¡said£©¡¡the¡¡time¡¡had¡¡expired£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡prophesied¡¡
to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡rule¡¡Egypt¡¡before¡¡he¡¡departed¡¡thence¡£¡¡For¡¡when¡¡he¡¡
was¡¡in¡¡Ethiopia¡¡the¡¡Oracles¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Ethiopians¡¡consult¡¡had¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡
it¡¡was¡¡fated¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡rule¡¡Egypt¡¡fifty¡¡years£º¡¡since¡¡then¡¡this¡¡time¡¡was¡¡now¡¡
expiring£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡vision¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dream¡¡also¡¡disturbed¡¡him£»¡¡Sabacos¡¡departed¡¡
out¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡free¡¡will¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Ethiopian¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡away¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Egypt£»¡¡the¡¡blind¡¡man¡¡
came¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fen¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡rule¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡
there¡¡during¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡island¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡by¡¡heaping¡¡up¡¡
ashes¡¡and¡¡earth£º¡¡for¡¡whenever¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡visited¡¡him¡¡bringing¡¡
food£»¡¡according¡¡as¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡appointed¡¡to¡¡them¡¡severally¡¡to¡¡do¡¡without¡¡
the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ethiopian£»¡¡he¡¡bade¡¡them¡¡bring¡¡also¡¡some¡¡ashes¡¡for¡¡
their¡¡gift¡£¡¡This¡¡island¡¡none¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡find¡¡before¡¡Amyrtaios£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡for¡¡
more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kings¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡arose¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡Amyrtaios¡¡
were¡¡not¡¡able¡¡to¡¡find¡¡it¡£¡¡Now¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡this¡¡island¡¡is¡¡Elbo£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡size¡¡is¡¡
ten¡¡furlongs¡¡each¡¡way¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡throne¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡priest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Hephaistos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡
name¡¡was¡¡Sethos¡£¡¡This¡¡man£»¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡neglected¡¡and¡¡held¡¡in¡¡no¡¡regard¡¡the¡¡
warrior¡¡class¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians£»¡¡considering¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡no¡¡need¡¡of¡¡
them£»¡¡and¡¡besides¡¡other¡¡slights¡¡which¡¡he¡¡put¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡he¡¡also¡¡took¡¡from¡¡
them¡¡the¡¡yokes¡¡of¡¡corn¡land¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡given¡¡to¡¡them¡¡as¡¡a¡¡special¡¡gift¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reigns¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡former¡¡¡¡¡¡kings£»¡¡¡¡twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡yokes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡£¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡
Sanacharib¡¡king¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Arabians¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Assyrians¡¡marched¡¡a¡¡great¡¡host¡¡
against¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡warriors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
rescue£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡priest£»¡¡being¡¡driven¡¡into¡¡a¡¡strait£»¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡temple¡¡and¡¡bewailed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡the¡¡god¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡which¡¡was¡¡
impending¡¡over¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡thus¡¡lamenting£»¡¡sleep¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡him£»¡¡
and¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡vision¡¡that¡¡the¡¡god¡¡came¡¡and¡¡stood¡¡by¡¡him¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡66¡¡
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encouraged¡¡him£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡suffer¡¡no¡¡evil¡¡if¡¡he¡¡went¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
meet¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Arabians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡send¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡helpers¡£¡¡
Trusting¡¡in¡¡these¡¡things¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡sleep£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡those¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Egyptians¡¡who¡¡were¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡encamped¡¡in¡¡Pelusion£»¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡way¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡invasion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡came£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡warrior¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡class¡¡
followed¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡shop¡keepers¡¡and¡¡artisans¡¡and¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡market¡£¡¡Then¡¡
after¡¡they¡¡came£»¡¡there¡¡swarmed¡¡by¡¡night¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡enemies¡¡mice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
fields£»¡¡and¡¡ate¡¡up¡¡their¡¡quivers¡¡and¡¡their¡¡bows£»¡¡and¡¡moreover¡¡the¡¡handles¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡shields£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡fled£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡
defence¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡arms¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡numbers¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡
stands¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Hephaistos¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡stone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡holding¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
mouse£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡letters¡¡inscribed¡¡he¡¡says¡¡these¡¡words£º¡¡¡¨Let¡¡him¡¡who¡¡looks¡¡
upon¡¡me¡¡learn¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡the¡¡gods¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡far¡¡in¡¡the¡¡story¡¡the¡¡Egyptians¡¡and¡¡the¡¡priests¡¡were¡¡they¡¡who¡¡made¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡report£»¡¡¡¡¡¡declaring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡priest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Hephaistos¡¡who¡¡reigned¡¡last£»¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡¡¡one¡¡
generations¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡in¡¡them¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡same¡¡number¡¡of¡¡
chief¡priests¡¡and¡¡of¡¡kings£º¡¡but¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡men¡¡are¡¡equal¡¡
to¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡years£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡is¡¡three¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡one¡and¡forty¡¡generations¡¡which¡¡remain£»¡¡those¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡which¡¡were¡¡
added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡three¡¡hundred£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡¡
years¡£¡¡Thus¡¡in¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡eleven¡¡thousand¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡
they¡¡said¡¡that¡¡there¡¡had¡¡arisen¡¡no¡¡god¡¡in¡¡human¡¡form£»¡¡nor¡¡even¡¡before¡¡that¡¡
time¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡remaining¡¡¡¡¡¡kings¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡arise¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡
they¡¡report¡¡that¡¡anything¡¡of¡¡that¡¡kind¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pass¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡time¡¡they¡¡
said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡accustomed¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
rising£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡he¡¡now¡¡sets¡¡he¡¡had¡¡thence¡¡twice¡¡had¡¡his¡¡rising£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡place¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡he¡¡now¡¡rises¡¡he¡¡had¡¡twice¡¡had¡¡his¡¡setting£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡meantime¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡changed¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡usual¡¡¡¡¡¡state£»¡¡
neither¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡river¡¡nor¡¡that¡¡which¡¡concerns¡¡diseases¡¡or¡¡deaths¡£¡¡And¡¡formerly¡¡
when¡¡¡¡¡¡Hecataios¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡historian¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡Thebes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡traced¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡descent¡¡
and¡¡connected¡¡his¡¡family¡¡with¡¡a¡¡god¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡generation¡¡before£»¡¡the¡¡
priests¡¡of¡¡Zeus¡¡did¡¡for¡¡him¡¡much¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡they¡¡did¡¡for¡¡me¡¡£¨though¡¡I¡¡had¡¡
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not¡¡¡¡¡¡traced¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡descent£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡led¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sanctuary¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple£»¡¡
which¡¡is¡¡of¡¡great¡¡size£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡counted¡¡up¡¡the¡¡number£»¡¡showing¡¡colossal¡¡
wooden¡¡statues¡¡in¡¡number¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡for¡¡each¡¡chief¡priest¡¡there¡¡
sets¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡lifetime¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡image¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡himself£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accordingly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡priests£»¡¡
counting¡¡and¡¡showing¡¡me¡¡these£»¡¡declared¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡each¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡
a¡¡son¡¡succeeding¡¡his¡¡own¡¡father£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡went¡¡up¡¡through¡¡the¡¡series¡¡of¡¡
images¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡image¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
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been¡¡/piromis/¡¡son¡¡of¡¡/piromis/£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡had¡¡declared¡¡this¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡
three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡five¡¡statues£»¡¡each¡¡one¡¡being¡¡surnamed¡¡/piromis/£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡god¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hero¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡connect¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡descent¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡
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the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Oros¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Osiris£»¡¡
whom¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Hellenes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡¡¡Apollo£º¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡king¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Egypt¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡¡¡having¡¡
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and¡¡he¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡which¡¡are¡¡called¡¡eight¡¡gods£»¡¡while¡¡Heracles¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
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Heracles¡¡I¡¡have¡¡shown¡¡already¡¡how¡¡many¡¡years¡¡old¡¡he¡¡is¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
Egyptians¡¡themselves£»¡¡reckoning¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡Amasis£»¡¡and¡¡Pan¡¡is¡¡
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smallest¡¡number¡¡of¡¡years¡¡as¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡for¡¡this¡¡
last¡¡they¡¡reckon¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡Amasis¡¡fifteen¡¡thousand¡¡years¡£¡¡This¡¡
the¡¡Egyptians¡¡say¡¡that¡¡they¡¡know¡¡for¡¡a¡¡certainty£»¡¡since¡¡they¡¡always¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡
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