first across the continent-第67章
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o be much alarmed and ran about in confusion； some of them came down the hill and drove their horses within gunshot of the eminence； to which they then returned； as if to await our arrival。 When we came within a quarter of a mile； one of the Indians mounted and rode at full speed to receive us； but when within a hundred paces of us； he halted。 Captain Lewis； who had alighted to receive him； held out his hand and beckoned to him to approach； he only looked at us for some time； and then； without saying a word； returned to his companions with as much baste as be had advanced。 The whole party now descended the hill and rode toward us。 As yet we saw only eight； but presumed that there must be more behind us； as there were several horses saddled。 We however advanced； and Captain Lewis now told his two men that he believed these were the Minnetarees of Fort de Prairie； who； from their infamous character； would in all probability attempt to rob us； but being determined to die rather than lose his papers and instruments； he intended to resist to the last extremity； and advised them to do the same； and to be on the alert should there be any disposition to attack us。 When the two parties came within a hundred yards of each other； all the Indians； except one； halted。 Captain Lewis therefore ordered his two men to halt while be advanced； and after shaking hands with the Indian； went on and did the same with the others in the rear； while the Indian himself shook hands with the two men。 They all now came up； and after alighting； the Indians asked to smoke with us。 Captain Lewis； who was very anxious for Drewyer's safety； told them that the man who had gone down the river had the pipe； and requested that as they had seen him； one of them would accompany R。 Fields； to bring him back。 To this they assented； and Fields went with a young man in search of Drewyer。〃
Captain Lewis now asked them by signs if they were Minnetarees of the north； and he was sorry to be told in reply that they were； he knew them to be a bad lot。 When asked if they had any chief among them； they pointed out three。 The captain did not believe them； but； in order to keep on good terms with them； he gave to one a flag； to another a medal； and to the third a handkerchief。 At Captain Lewis' suggestion； the Indians and the white men camped together； and in the course of the evening the red men told the captain that they were part of a big band of their tribe； or nation。 The rest of the tribe； they said； were hunting further up the river； and were then in camp near the foot of the Rocky Mountains。 The captain； in return； told them that his party had come from the great lake where the sun sets； and that he was in hopes that he could induce the Minnetarees to live in peace with their neighbors and come and trade at the posts that would be established in their country by and by。 He offered them ten horses and some tobacco if they would accompany his party down the river below the great falls。 To this they made no reply。 Being still suspicious of these sullen guests； Captain Lewis made his dispositions for the night； with orders for the sentry on duty to rouse all hands if the Indians should attempt to steal anything in the night。 Next morning trouble began。 Says the journal：
〃At sunrise； the Indians got up and crowded around the fire near which J。 Fields； who was then on watch； had carelessly left his rifle； near the head of his brother； who was still asleep。 One of the Indians slipped behind him； and； unperceived； took his brother's and his own rifle； while at the same time two others seized those of Drewyer and Captain Lewis。 As soon as Fields turned； he saw the Indian running off with the rifles； instantly calling his brother； they pursued him for fifty or sixty yards； just as they overtook him； in the scuffle for the rifles R。 Fields stabbed him through the heart with his knife。 The Indian ran about fifteen steps and fell dead。 They now ran back with their rifles to the camp。 The moment the fellow touched his gun； Drewyer； who was awake； jumped up and wrested it from him。 The noise awoke Captain Lewis； who instantly started from the ground and reached for his gun； but finding it gone； drew a pistol from his belt； and turning saw the Indian running off with it。 He followed him and ordered him to lay it down； which he did just as the two Fields came up； and were taking aim to shoot him； when Captain Lewis ordered them not to fire； as the Indian did not appear to intend any mischief。 He dropped the gun and was going slowly off when Drewyer came out and asked permission to kill him； but this Captain Lewis forbade； as he had not yet attempted to shoot us。 But finding that the Indians were now endeavoring to drive off all the horses； he ordered all three of us to follow the main party； who were chasing the horses up the river； and fire instantly upon the thieves； while he； without taking time to run for his shot…pouch； pursued the fellow who had stolen his gun and another Indian； who were driving away the horses on the left of the camp。 He pressed them so closely that they left twelve of their horses； but continued to drive off one of our own。
〃At the distance of three hundred paces they entered a steep niche in the river…bluffs； when Captain Lewis； being too much out of breath to pursue them any further； called out； as he had done several times before； that unless they gave up the horse he would shoot them。 As he raised his gun one of the Indians jumped behind a rock and spoke to the other； who stopped at the distance of thirty paces。 Captain Lewis shot him in the belly。 He fell on his knees and right elbow； but； raising himself a little； fired； and then crawled behind a rock。 The shot had nearly proved fatal； for Captain Lewis； who was bareheaded； felt the wind of the ball very distinctly。 Not having his shot…pouch； be could not reload his rifle； and； having only a single charge also for his pistol； he thought it most prudent not to attack them farther； and retired slowly to the camp。 He was met by Drewyer； who； hearing the report of the guns； had come to his assistance； leaving the Fields to follow the other Indians。 Captain Lewis ordered him to call out to them to desist from the pursuit； as we could take the horses of the Indians in place of our own； but they were at too great a distance to hear him。 He therefore returned to the camp； and while he was saddling the horses the Fields returned with four of our own； having followed the Indians until two of them swam the river and two others ascended the hills； so that the horses became dispersed。〃
The white men were gainers by this sad affair； for they had now in their possession four of the Indians' horses； and had lost one of their own。 Besides these； they found in the camp of the Indians four shields； two bows and their quivers； and one of their two guns。 The captain took some buffalo meat which be found in the camp； and then the rest of their baggage was burned on the spot。 The flag given to one of the so…called chiefs was retaken； but the medal given to the dead man was left around his neck。 The consequences of this unfortunate quarrel were far…reaching。 The tribe whose member was killed by the white men never forgave the injury； and for years after there was no safety for white men in their vicinity except when the wayfarers were in great numbers or strongly guarded。
A forced march was now necessary for the explorers； and they set out as speedily as possible； well knowing that the Indians would be on their trail。 By three o'clock in the afternoon of that day they had reached Tansy River； now known as the Teton； having travelled sixty…three miles。 They rested for an hour and a half to refresh their horses； and then pushed on for seventeen miles further before camping again。 Having killed a buffalo； they had supper and stopped two hours。 Then； travelling through vast herds of buffalo until two o'clock in the morning； they halted again； almost dead with fatigue； they rested until daylight。 On awaking； they found themselves so stiff and sore with much riding that they could scarcely stand。 But the lives of their friends now at or near the mouth of Maria's River were at stake； as well as their own。 Indeed；
