±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > the wars of the jews >

µÚ62ÕÂ

the wars of the jews-µÚ62ÕÂ

С˵£º the wars of the jews ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




3¡£¡¡Now¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡that¡¡certain¡¡young¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡¡Dabaritta£»¡¡who¡¡kept¡¡guard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Plain¡¡laid¡¡snares¡¡for¡¡Ptolemy£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡Agrippa's¡¡and¡¡Bernice's¡¡steward£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡from¡¡him¡¡all¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡among¡¡which¡¡things¡¡there¡¡were¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡costly¡¡garments£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡small¡¡number¡¡of¡¡silver¡¡cups£»¡¡and¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡yet¡¡were¡¡they¡¡not¡¡able¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡stolen£»¡¡but¡¡brought¡¡it¡¡all¡¡to¡¡Josephus£»¡¡to¡¡Tarichee¡£¡¡Hereupon¡¡he¡¡blamed¡¡them¡¡for¡¡the¡¡violence¡¡they¡¡had¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡queen£»¡¡and¡¡deposited¡¡what¡¡they¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡him¡¡with¡¡Eneas£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡potent¡¡man¡¡of¡¡Taricheae£»¡¡with¡¡an¡¡intention¡¡of¡¡sending¡¡the¡¡things¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡owners¡¡at¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡time£»¡¡which¡¡act¡¡of¡¡Josephus¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡into¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡danger£»¡¡for¡¡those¡¡that¡¡had¡¡stolen¡¡the¡¡things¡¡had¡¡an¡¡indignation¡¡at¡¡him£»¡¡both¡¡because¡¡they¡¡gained¡¡no¡¡share¡¡of¡¡it¡¡for¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡they¡¡perceived¡¡beforehand¡¡what¡¡was¡¡Josephus's¡¡intention£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡freely¡¡deliver¡¡up¡¡what¡¡had¡¡cost¡¡them¡¡so¡¡much¡¡pains¡¡to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡queen¡£¡¡These¡¡ran¡¡away¡¡by¡¡night¡¡to¡¡their¡¡several¡¡villages£»¡¡and¡¡declared¡¡to¡¡all¡¡men¡¡that¡¡Josephus¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡betray¡¡them£º¡¡they¡¡also¡¡raised¡¡great¡¡disorders¡¡in¡¡all¡¡the¡¡neighboring¡¡cities£»¡¡insomuch¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡armed¡¡men¡¡came¡¡running¡¡together£»¡¡which¡¡multitude¡¡was¡¡crowded¡¡together¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hippodrome¡¡at¡¡Taricheae£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡a¡¡very¡¡peevish¡¡clamor¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡while¡¡some¡¡cried¡¡out£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡depose¡¡the¡¡traitor£»¡¡and¡¡others£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡burn¡¡him¡£¡¡Now¡¡John¡¡irritated¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many£»¡¡as¡¡did¡¡also¡¡one¡¡Jesus£»¡¡the¡¡son¡¡of¡¡Sapphias£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡governor¡¡of¡¡Tiberias¡£¡¡Then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Josephus's¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡guards¡¡of¡¡his¡¡body£»¡¡were¡¡so¡¡affrighted¡¡at¡¡this¡¡violent¡¡assault¡¡of¡¡the¡¡multitude£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡all¡¡fled¡¡away¡¡but¡¡four£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡asleep£»¡¡they¡¡awaked¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡people¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡set¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡And¡¡although¡¡those¡¡four¡¡that¡¡remained¡¡with¡¡him¡¡persuaded¡¡him¡¡to¡¡run¡¡away£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡neither¡¡surprised¡¡at¡¡his¡¡being¡¡himself¡¡deserted£»¡¡nor¡¡at¡¡the¡¡great¡¡multitude¡¡that¡¡came¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡leaped¡¡out¡¡to¡¡them¡¡with¡¡his¡¡clothes¡¡rent£»¡¡and¡¡ashes¡¡sprinkled¡¡on¡¡his¡¡head£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡behind¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sword¡¡hanging¡¡at¡¡his¡¡neck¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡sight¡¡his¡¡friends£»¡¡especially¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Tarichae£»¡¡commiserated¡¡his¡¡condition£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡that¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡in¡¡their¡¡neighborhood£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡his¡¡government¡¡seemed¡¡burdensome£»¡¡reproached¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡bid¡¡him¡¡produce¡¡the¡¡money¡¡which¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡them¡¡all¡¡immediately£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡confess¡¡the¡¡agreement¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡to¡¡betray¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡imagined£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡appeared£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡deny¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡what¡¡they¡¡suspected¡¡concerning¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡pardon¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡put¡¡himself¡¡entirely¡¡into¡¡so¡¡pitiable¡¡a¡¡posture¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡humble¡¡appearance¡¡was¡¡only¡¡designed¡¡as¡¡preparatory¡¡to¡¡a¡¡stratagem¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡who¡¡thereby¡¡contrived¡¡to¡¡set¡¡those¡¡that¡¡were¡¡so¡¡angry¡¡at¡¡him¡¡at¡¡variance¡¡one¡¡with¡¡another¡¡about¡¡the¡¡things¡¡they¡¡were¡¡angry¡¡at¡£¡¡However£»¡¡he¡¡promised¡¡he¡¡would¡¡confess¡¡all£º¡¡hereupon¡¡he¡¡was¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡did¡¡neither¡¡intend¡¡to¡¡send¡¡this¡¡money¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Agrippa£»¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡it¡¡myself£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡did¡¡never¡¡esteem¡¡one¡¡that¡¡was¡¡your¡¡enemy¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡friend£»¡¡nor¡¡did¡¡I¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡what¡¡would¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡your¡¡disadvantage¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡advantage¡£¡¡But£»¡¡O¡¡you¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Tariehete£»¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡your¡¡city¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡more¡¡need¡¡than¡¡others¡¡of¡¡fortifications¡¡for¡¡your¡¡security£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡wanted¡¡money¡¡in¡¡order¡¡for¡¡the¡¡building¡¡it¡¡a¡¡wall¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡also¡¡afraid¡¡lest¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Tiberias¡¡and¡¡other¡¡cities¡¡should¡¡lay¡¡a¡¡plot¡¡to¡¡seize¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡spoils£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡I¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡retain¡¡this¡¡money¡¡privately£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡might¡¡encompass¡¡you¡¡with¡¡a¡¡wall¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡this¡¡does¡¡not¡¡please¡¡you£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡produce¡¡what¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡to¡¡you¡¡to¡¡plunder¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡I¡¡have¡¡conducted¡¡myself¡¡so¡¡well¡¡as¡¡to¡¡please¡¡you£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡if¡¡you¡¡please¡¡punish¡¡your¡¡benefactor¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡4¡£¡¡Hereupon¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Taricheae¡¡loudly¡¡commended¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡those¡¡of¡¡Tiberias£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company£»¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡hard¡¡names£»¡¡and¡¡threatened¡¡what¡¡they¡¡would¡¡do¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡so¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡left¡¡off¡¡quarrelling¡¡with¡¡Josephus£»¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡quarrelling¡¡with¡¡one¡¡another¡£¡¡So¡¡he¡¡grew¡¡bold¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡dependence¡¡he¡¡had¡¡on¡¡his¡¡friends£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Taricheae£»¡¡and¡¡about¡¡forty¡¡thousand¡¡in¡¡number£»¡¡and¡¡spake¡¡more¡¡freely¡¡to¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡multitude£»¡¡and¡¡reproached¡¡them¡¡greatly¡¡for¡¡their¡¡rashness£»¡¡and¡¡told¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡with¡¡this¡¡money¡¡he¡¡would¡¡build¡¡walls¡¡about¡¡Taricheae£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡put¡¡the¡¡other¡¡cities¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡security¡¡also£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡not¡¡want¡¡money£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡would¡¡but¡¡agree¡¡for¡¡whose¡¡benefit¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡procured£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡suffer¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡irritated¡¡against¡¡him¡¡who¡¡procured¡¡it¡¡for¡¡them¡£

5¡£¡¡Hereupon¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡deluded¡¡retired£»¡¡but¡¡yet¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡went¡¡away¡¡angry£»¡¡and¡¡two¡¡thousand¡¡of¡¡them¡¡made¡¡an¡¡assault¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡in¡¡their¡¡armor£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡already¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡house£»¡¡they¡¡stood¡¡without¡¡and¡¡threatened¡¡him¡£¡¡On¡¡which¡¡occasion¡¡Josephus¡¡again¡¡used¡¡a¡¡second¡¡stratagem¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡got¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡his¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡his¡¡right¡¡hand¡¡desired¡¡them¡¡to¡¡be¡¡silent£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡cannot¡¡tell¡¡what¡¡you¡¡would¡¡have£»¡¡nor¡¡can¡¡hear¡¡what¡¡you¡¡say£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡confused¡¡noise¡¡you¡¡make£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡he¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡comply¡¡with¡¡all¡¡their¡¡demands£»¡¡in¡¡case¡¡they¡¡would¡¡but¡¡send¡¡some¡¡of¡¡their¡¡number¡¡in¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡might¡¡talk¡¡with¡¡him¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡leaders£»¡¡heard¡¡this£»¡¡they¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡He¡¡then¡¡drew¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡most¡¡retired¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡shut¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡that¡¡hall¡¡where¡¡he¡¡put¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡had¡¡them¡¡whipped¡¡till¡¡every¡¡one¡¡of¡¡their¡¡inward¡¡parts¡¡appeared¡¡naked¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡stood¡¡round¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡supposed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡long¡¡discourse¡¡with¡¡those¡¡that¡¡were¡¡gone¡¡in¡¡about¡¡what¡¡they¡¡claimed¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡then¡¡the¡¡doors¡¡set¡¡open¡¡immediately£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡the¡¡men¡¡out¡¡all¡¡bloody£»¡¡which¡¡so¡¡terribly¡¡aftrighted¡¡those¡¡that¡¡had¡¡before¡¡threatened¡¡him£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡threw¡¡away¡¡their¡¡arms¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡away¡£

6¡£¡¡But¡¡as¡¡for¡¡John£»¡¡his¡¡envy¡¡grew¡¡greater¡¡£§upon¡¡this¡¡escape¡¡of¡¡Josephus£§£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡framed¡¡a¡¡new¡¡plot¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡pretended¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡desired¡¡that¡¡Josephus¡¡would¡¡give¡¡him¡¡leave¡¡to¡¡use¡¡the¡¡hot¡¡baths¡¡that¡¡were¡¡at¡¡Tiberias£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡recovery¡¡of¡¡his¡¡health¡£¡¡Hereupon¡¡Josephus£»¡¡who¡¡hitherto¡¡suspected¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡John's¡¡plots¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡the¡¡governors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡provide¡¡a¡¡lodging¡¡and¡¡necessaries¡¡for¡¡John£»¡¡which¡¡favors£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡use¡¡of£»¡¡in¡¡two¡¡days'¡¡time¡¡he¡¡did¡¡what¡¡he¡¡came¡¡about£»¡¡some¡¡he¡¡corrupted¡¡with¡¡delusive¡¡frauds£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡with¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡persuaded¡¡them¡¡to¡¡revolt¡¡from¡¡Josephus¡£¡¡This¡¡Silas£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡appointed¡¡guardian¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡by¡¡Josephus£»¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡him¡¡immediately£»¡¡and¡¡informed¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plot¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡which¡¡epistle¡¡when¡¡Josephus¡¡had¡¡received£»¡¡he¡¡marched¡¡with¡¡great¡¡diligence¡¡all¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡Tiberias£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡time¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡multitude¡¡met¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡John£»¡¡who¡¡suspected¡¡that¡¡his¡¡coming¡¡was¡¡not¡¡for¡¡his¡¡advantage£»¡¡sent¡¡however¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡pretended¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡being¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡his¡¡bed£»¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡come¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡him¡¡his¡¡respects¡£¡¡But¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡Josephus¡¡had¡¡got¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Tiberias¡¡together¡¡in¡¡the¡¡stadium£»¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡discourse¡¡with¡¡them¡¡about¡¡the¡¡letters¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡received£»¡¡John¡¡privately¡¡sent¡¡some¡¡armed¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡orders¡¡to¡¡slay¡¡him¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡the¡¡people¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡the¡¡armed¡¡men¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡their¡¡swords£»¡¡they¡¡cried¡¡out£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡cry¡¡Josephus¡¡turned¡¡himself¡¡about£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡the¡¡swords¡¡were¡¡just¡¡at¡¡his¡¡throat£»¡¡he¡¡marched¡¡away¡¡in¡¡great¡¡haste¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea¡­shore£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡off¡¡that¡¡speech¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡make¡¡to¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡elevation¡¡of¡¡six¡¡cubits¡¡high¡£¡¡He¡¡then¡¡seized¡¡on¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡which¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the¡¡haven£»¡¡and¡¡leaped¡¡into¡¡it£»¡¡with¡¡two¡¡of¡¡his¡¡guards£»¡¡and¡¡fled¡¡away¡¡into¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lake¡£

7¡£¡¡But¡¡now¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡he¡¡had¡¡with¡¡him¡¡took¡¡up¡¡their¡¡arms¡¡immediately£»¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡against¡¡the¡¡plotters£»¡¡but¡¡Josephus¡¡was¡¡afraid¡¡lest¡¡a¡¡civil¡¡war¡¡should¡¡be¡¡raised¡¡by¡¡the¡¡envy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡city¡¡to¡¡ruin£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡party¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡do¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡provide¡¡for¡¡their¡¡own¡¡safety£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡not¡¡kill¡¡any¡¡body£»¡¡nor¡¡accuse¡¡any¡¡for¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡they¡¡had¡¡afford

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ