the wars of the jews-第19章
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3。 But Herod's concern at present； now he had gotten his enemies under his power； was to restrain the zeal of his foreign auxiliaries； for the multitude of the strange people were very eager to see the temple； and what was sacred in the holy house itself； but the king endeavored to restrain them； partly by his exhortations； partly by his threatenings； nay； partly by force； as thinking the victory worse than a defeat to him； if any thing that ought not to be seen were seen by them。 He also forbade； at the same time； the spoiling of the city； asking Sosius in the most earnest manner； whether the Romans； by thus emptying the city of money and men； had a mind to leave him king of a desert； … and told him that he judged the dominion of the habitable earth too small a compensation for the slaughter of so many citizens。 And when Sosius said that it was but just to allow the soldiers this plunder as a reward for what they suffered during the siege； Herod made answer； that he would give every one of the soldiers a reward out of his own money。 So he purchased the deliverance of his country； and performed his promises to them； and made presents after a magnificent manner to each soldier； and proportionably to their commanders； and with a most royal bounty to Sosius himself； whereby nobody went away but in a wealthy condition。 Hereupon Sosius dedicated a crown of gold to God； and then went away from Jerusalem； leading Antigonus away in bonds to
Antony； then did the axe bring him to his end； （27） who still had a fond desire of life； and some frigid hopes of it to the last； but by his cowardly behavior well deserved to die by it。
4。 Hereupon king Herod distinguished the multitude that was in the city； and for those that were of his side； he made them still more his friends by the honors he conferred on them； but for those of Antigonus's party； he slew them； and as his money ran low； he turned all the ornaments he had into money； and sent it to Antony； and to those about him。 Yet could he not hereby purchase an exemption from all sufferings； for Antony was now bewitched by his love to Cleopatra； and was entirely conquered by her charms。 Now Cleopatra had put to death all her kindred； till no one near her in blood remained alive； and after that she fell a slaying those no way related to her。 So she calumniated the principal men among the Syrians to Antony； and persuaded him to have them slain； that so she might easily gain to be mistress of what they had； nay； she extended her avaricious humor to the Jews and Arabians； and secretly labored to have Herod and Malichus； the kings of both those nations； slain by his order。
5。 Now is to these her injunctions to Antony； he complied in part； for though he esteemed it too abominable a thing to kill such good and great kings； yet was he thereby alienated from the friendship he had for them。 He also took away a great deal of their country； nay； even the plantation of palm trees at Jericho； where also grows the balsam tree； and bestowed them upon her； as also all the cities on this side the river Eleutherus； Tyre and Sidon （28） excepted。 And when she was become mistress of these； and had conducted Antony in his expedition against the Parthians as far as Euphrates； she came by Apamia and Damascus into Judea and there did Herod pacify her indignation at him by large presents。 He also hired of her those places that had been torn away from his kingdom； at the yearly rent of two hundred talents。 He conducted her also as far as Pelusium； and paid her all the respects possible。 Now it was not long after this that Antony was come back from Parthia； and led with him Artabazes； Tigranes's son； captive； as a present for Cleopatra； for this Parthian was presently given her； with his money； and all the prey that was taken with him。
CHAPTER 19。
How Antony At The Persuasion Of Cleopatra Sent Herod To Fight Against The Arabians； And Now After Several Battles； He At Length Got The Victory。 As Also Concerning A Great Earthquake。
1。 Now when the war about Actium was begun； Herod prepared to come to the assistance of Antony； as being already freed from his troubles in Judea； and having gained Hyrcania； which was a place that was held by Antigonus's sister。 However； he was cunningly hindered from partaking of the hazards that Antony went through by Cleopatra； for since； as we have already noted； she had laid a plot against the kings ＇of Judea and Arabia＇； she prevailed with Antony to commit the war against the Arabians to Herod； that so； if he got the better； she might become mistress of Arabia； or； if he were worsted； of Judea； and that she might destroy one of those kings by the other。
2。 However； this contrivance tended to the advantage of Herod； for at the very first he took hostages from the enemy； and got together a great body of horse； and ordered them to march against them about Diespous； and he conquered that army； although it fought resolutely against him。 After which defeat； the Arabians were in great motion； and assembled themselves together at Kanatha； a city of Celesyria； in vast multitudes； and waited for the Jews。 And when Herod was come thither； he tried to manage this war with particular prudence； and gave orders that they should build a wall about their camp； yet did not the multitude comply with those orders； but were so emboldened by their foregoing victory； that they presently attacked the Arabians； and beat them at the first onset； and then pursued them； yet were there snares laid for Herod in that pursuit； while Athenio； who was one of Cleopatra's generals； and always an antagonist to Herod； sent out of Kanatha the men of that country against him； for； upon this fresh onset； the Arabians took courage； and returned back； and both joined their numerous forces about stony places； that were hard to be gone over； and there put Herod's men to the rout； and made a great slaughter of them； but those that escaped out of the battle fled to Ormiza； where the Arabians surrounded their camp； and took it； with all the men in it。 3。 In a little time after this calamity； Herod came to bring them succors； but he came too late。 Now the occasion of that blow was this； that the officers would not obey orders； for had not the fight begun so suddenly； Athenio had not found a proper season for the snares he laid for Herod： however； he was even with the Arabians afterward； and overran their country； and did them more harm than their single victory could compensate。 But as he was avenging himself on his enemies； there fell upon him another providential calamity； for in the seventh （29） year of his reign； when the war about Actium was at the height； at the beginning of the spring； the earth was shaken； and destroyed an immense number of cattle； with thirty thousand men； but the army received no harm； because it lay in the open air。 In the mean time； the fame of this earthquake elevated the Arabians to greater courage； and this by augmenting it to a fabulous height； as is constantly the case in melancholy accidents； and pretending that all Judea was overthrown。 Upon this supposal； therefore； that they should easily get a land that was destitute of inhabitants into their power； they first sacrificed those ambassadors who were come to them from the Jews； and then marched into Judea immediately。 Now the Jewish nation were affrighted at this invasion； and quite dispirited at the greatness of their calamities one after another； whom yet Herod got together； and endeavored to encourage to defend themselves by the following speech which he made to them：
4。 〃The present dread you are under seems to me to have seized upon you very unreasonably。 It is true； you might justly be dismayed at that providential chastisement which hath befallen you； but to suffer yourselves to be equally terrified at the invasion of men is unmanly。 As for myself； I am so far from being aftrighted at our enemies after this earthquake； that I imagine that God hath thereby laid a bait for the Arabians； that we may be avenged on them； for their present invasion proceeds more from our accidental misfortunes； than that they have any great dependence on their weapons； or their own fitness for action。 Now that hope which depends not on men's own pow
