descartes¡¯ reason discourse(µÑ¿¨¶ûµÄÍÆÀí)-µÚ1ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DISCOURSE¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡METHOD¡¡OF¡¡RIGHTLY¡¡CONDUCTING¡¡THE¡¡REASON£»¡¡AND¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEEKING¡¡TRUTH¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡SCIENCES¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DISCOURSE¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡
¡¡¡¡METHOD¡¡OF¡¡RIGHTLY¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CONDUCTING¡¡THE¡¡
REASON£»¡¡AND¡¡SEEKING¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TRUTH¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SCIENCES¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡Rene¡¡Descartes¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡2¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DISCOURSE¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡METHOD¡¡OF¡¡RIGHTLY¡¡CONDUCTING¡¡THE¡¡REASON£»¡¡AND¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEEKING¡¡TRUTH¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡SCIENCES¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PREFATORY¡¡NOTE¡¡BY¡¡THE¡¡AUTHOR¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡this¡¡Discourse¡¡appear¡¡too¡¡long¡¡to¡¡be¡¡read¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡divided¡¡
into¡¡¡¡¡¡six¡¡¡¡¡¡Parts£º¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first£»¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡¡¡¡¡considerations¡¡
touching¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sciences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡second£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡principal¡¡¡¡¡¡rules¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Method¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Author¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡discovered£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡third£»¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rules¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Morals¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡deduced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡Method£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡fourth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
reasonings¡¡by¡¡which¡¡he¡¡establishes¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Human¡¡
Soul£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡the¡¡foundations¡¡of¡¡his¡¡Metaphysic£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fifth£»¡¡the¡¡order¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡Physical¡¡questions¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡investigated£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡particular£»¡¡the¡¡
explication¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡motion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡heart¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡difficulties¡¡
pertaining¡¡to¡¡Medicine£»¡¡as¡¡also¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡man¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brutes£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last£»¡¡what¡¡the¡¡Author¡¡believes¡¡to¡¡be¡¡required¡¡
in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡greater¡¡advancement¡¡in¡¡the¡¡investigation¡¡of¡¡Nature¡¡than¡¡has¡¡yet¡¡
been¡¡made£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡reasons¡¡that¡¡have¡¡induced¡¡him¡¡to¡¡write¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PART¡¡1¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Good¡¡sense¡¡is£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things¡¡among¡¡men£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡equally¡¡distributed£»¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡thinks¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡abundantly¡¡¡¡¡¡provided¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡
even¡¡who¡¡are¡¡the¡¡most¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡satisfy¡¡in¡¡everything¡¡else£»¡¡do¡¡not¡¡usually¡¡
desire¡¡a¡¡larger¡¡measure¡¡of¡¡this¡¡quality¡¡than¡¡they¡¡already¡¡possess¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡in¡¡
this¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡likely¡¡that¡¡all¡¡are¡¡mistaken¡¡the¡¡conviction¡¡is¡¡rather¡¡to¡¡be¡¡held¡¡
as¡¡testifying¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡judging¡¡aright¡¡and¡¡of¡¡distinguishing¡¡truth¡¡
from¡¡error£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡properly¡¡what¡¡is¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡sense¡¡or¡¡reason£»¡¡is¡¡by¡¡
nature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡diversity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions£»¡¡
consequently£»¡¡does¡¡not¡¡arise¡¡from¡¡some¡¡being¡¡endowed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡larger¡¡share¡¡
of¡¡reason¡¡than¡¡others£»¡¡but¡¡solely¡¡from¡¡this£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡conduct¡¡our¡¡thoughts¡¡
along¡¡different¡¡ways£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡not¡¡fix¡¡our¡¡attention¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡objects¡£¡¡For¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡possessed¡¡of¡¡a¡¡vigorous¡¡mind¡¡is¡¡not¡¡enough£»¡¡the¡¡prime¡¡requisite¡¡is¡¡
rightly¡¡to¡¡apply¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡greatest¡¡minds£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡3¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DISCOURSE¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡METHOD¡¡OF¡¡RIGHTLY¡¡CONDUCTING¡¡THE¡¡REASON£»¡¡AND¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEEKING¡¡TRUTH¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡SCIENCES¡¡
excellences£»¡¡are¡¡open¡¡likewise¡¡to¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡aberrations£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡
travel¡¡very¡¡slowly¡¡may¡¡yet¡¡make¡¡far¡¡greater¡¡progress£»¡¡provided¡¡they¡¡keep¡¡
always¡¡to¡¡the¡¡straight¡¡road£»¡¡than¡¡those¡¡who£»¡¡while¡¡they¡¡run£»¡¡forsake¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡myself£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡fancied¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡any¡¡respect¡¡more¡¡
perfect¡¡than¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡generality£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡often¡¡wished¡¡
that¡¡I¡¡were¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡some¡¡others¡¡in¡¡promptitude¡¡of¡¡thought£»¡¡or¡¡in¡¡clearness¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡distinctness¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡imagination£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡fullness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡readiness¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡£¡¡
And¡¡¡¡¡¡besides¡¡¡¡¡¡these£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡contribute¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
perfection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind£»¡¡for¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡or¡¡sense£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡
alone¡¡which¡¡constitutes¡¡us¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡distinguishes¡¡us¡¡from¡¡the¡¡brutes£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡
disposed¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡plete¡¡in¡¡each¡¡individual£»¡¡and¡¡
on¡¡this¡¡point¡¡to¡¡adopt¡¡the¡¡mon¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡philosophers£»¡¡who¡¡say¡¡that¡¡
the¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡greater¡¡and¡¡less¡¡holds¡¡only¡¡among¡¡the¡¡accidents£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡
among¡¡the¡¡forms¡¡or¡¡natures¡¡of¡¡individuals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡species¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡hesitate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡avow¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡belief¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
singular¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortune¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡fallen¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡
tracks¡¡which¡¡have¡¡conducted¡¡me¡¡to¡¡considerations¡¡and¡¡maxims£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡
have¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡method¡¡that¡¡gives¡¡me¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡means£»¡¡¡¡as¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡gradually¡¡
augmenting¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡raising¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
highest¡¡point¡¡which¡¡the¡¡mediocrity¡¡of¡¡my¡¡talents¡¡and¡¡the¡¡brief¡¡duration¡¡of¡¡
my¡¡life¡¡will¡¡permit¡¡me¡¡to¡¡reach¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡reaped¡¡from¡¡it¡¡such¡¡
fruits¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡accustomed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡lowly¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
myself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡although¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eye¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡philosopher¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
varied¡¡courses¡¡and¡¡pursuits¡¡of¡¡mankind¡¡at¡¡large£»¡¡I¡¡find¡¡scarcely¡¡one¡¡which¡¡
does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡appear¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡vain¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡useless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡nevertheless¡¡¡¡¡¡derive¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡highest¡¡
satisfaction¡¡from¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡I¡¡conceive¡¡myself¡¡to¡¡have¡¡already¡¡made¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡search¡¡after¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡cannot¡¡help¡¡entertaining¡¡such¡¡expectations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
future¡¡as¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡if£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡occupations¡¡of¡¡men¡¡as¡¡men£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡
any¡¡one¡¡really¡¡excellent¡¡and¡¡important£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡chosen¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡all£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡I¡¡may¡¡be¡¡mistaken£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡but¡¡a¡¡little¡¡copper¡¡
and¡¡glass£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡take¡¡for¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡diamonds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡know¡¡how¡¡very¡¡
liable¡¡we¡¡are¡¡to¡¡delusion¡¡in¡¡what¡¡relates¡¡to¡¡ourselves£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡how¡¡much¡¡
the¡¡judgments¡¡of¡¡our¡¡friends¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡suspected¡¡when¡¡given¡¡in¡¡our¡¡favor¡£¡¡
But¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡endeavor¡¡in¡¡this¡¡discourse¡¡to¡¡describe¡¡the¡¡paths¡¡I¡¡have¡¡followed£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡4¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DISCOURSE¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡METHOD¡¡OF¡¡RIGHTLY¡¡CONDUCTING¡¡THE¡¡REASON£»¡¡AND¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SEEKING¡¡TRUTH¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡SCIENCES¡¡
and¡¡to¡¡delineate¡¡my¡¡life¡¡as¡¡in¡¡a¡¡picture£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡that¡¡each¡¡one¡¡may¡¡also¡¡be¡¡
able¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡himself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡
entertained¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡gathered¡¡from¡¡current¡¡report£»¡¡I¡¡myself¡¡may¡¡have¡¡a¡¡
new¡¡help¡¡towards¡¡instruction¡¡to¡¡be¡¡added¡¡to¡¡those¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡habit¡¡
of¡¡employing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡My¡¡present¡¡design£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡method¡¡which¡¡each¡¡ought¡¡
to¡¡follow¡¡for¡¡the¡¡right¡¡conduct¡¡of¡¡his¡¡reason£»¡¡but¡¡solely¡¡to¡¡describe¡¡the¡¡way¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡endeavored¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡
themselves¡¡to¡¡give¡¡precepts¡¡must¡¡of¡¡course¡¡regard¡¡themselves¡¡as¡¡possessed¡¡
of¡¡greater¡¡skill¡¡than¡¡those¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡prescribe£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡err¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
slightest¡¡particular£»¡¡they¡¡subject¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡censure¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡as¡¡this¡¡tract¡¡
is¡¡put¡¡forth¡¡merely¡¡as¡¡a¡¡history£»¡¡or£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡tale£»¡¡in¡¡which£»¡¡amid¡¡
some¡¡examples¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡imitation£»¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡found£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡as¡¡many¡¡
more¡¡which¡¡it¡¡were¡¡advisable¡¡not¡¡to¡¡follow£»¡¡I¡¡hope¡¡it¡¡will¡¡prove¡¡useful¡¡to¡¡
some¡¡without¡¡being¡¡hurtful¡¡to¡¡any£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡my¡¡openness¡¡will¡¡find¡¡some¡¡
favor¡¡with¡¡all¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡childhood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡letters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
given¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡by¡¡their¡¡help¡¡a¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡certain¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡
is¡¡useful¡¡in¡¡life¡¡might¡¡be¡¡acquired£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ardently¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡instruction¡£¡¡
But¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡finished¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡entire¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡study£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡close¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡customary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡admitted¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡learned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
pletely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡changed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡involved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡so¡¡
many¡¡doubts¡¡and¡¡errors£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡convinced¡¡I¡¡had¡¡advanced¡¡no¡¡farther¡¡in¡¡
all¡¡my¡¡¡¡attempts¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡learning£»¡¡than¡¡the¡¡discovery¡¡¡¡at¡¡every¡¡¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡own¡¡
ignorance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡was¡¡studying¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡celebrated¡¡schools¡¡
in¡¡Europe£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡there¡¡must¡¡be¡¡learned¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡such¡¡were¡¡
anywhere¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡h